Let’s say you absolutely love a stock but despise the currency of the country it comes from.
The United States comes to mind. The US Federal Reserve is about to commence with a policy of cutting interest rates that could last a year. That means the greenback is about to become the weakest currency in the world. Look at the ten-year chart below, and you’ll see that a major double bottom for the Aussie may be taking place.
Most American technology stocks are likely to gain 30% or more over the next two years. However, it’s entirely possible that the US dollar declines by 30% or more against the Australian (FXA) and Canadian (FXC) dollars during the same period. Making 30% and then losing 30% leaves you with precisely zero profit.
There is a way to avoid this dilemma that would vex Solomon. Simply hedge out your currency risk. I’ll use the example of the Australian dollar, as we have recently had a large influx of new subscribers from the land down under.
Let’s say you want to buy AUS$100,000 worth of Apple (AAPL), the world’s most widely owned stock.
Since Apple is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, its shares are denominated in US dollars. When you buy Apple in Australia, your local broker will automatically buy the US dollars for your account to settle this trade in the US, taking out a small commission along the way. You are now long US dollars, thus creating a currency risk.
Getting rid of this currency risk is quite simple. You need to offset your US dollar long with a US dollar short of equal value. Long dollars/short dollars give the Australian investor a currency-neutral position. The US dollar can go to hell in a handbasket, and you won’t care.
There are several financial instruments with which you can do this. Buying Invesco Currency Shares Australian Dollar Trust ETF (FXA) is the easiest. This ETF invests 100% of its assets in long Australian dollar/short US dollar futures and overnight cash positions.
I’ll do the math for you on the final hedged position, assuming that the Australian dollar is worth 70 US cents.
BUY AUS$100,000 long US dollars X US$0.70 cents/dollar = US$70,000.
US$70,000/$210 per share for Apple = 333 Apple shares
BUY US$70,000/$70 (FXA) price = US$1,000 shares of the (FXA)
Thus, by owning AUS$100,000 shares of Apple shares and 1,000 shares of the (FXA) you have completely removed the currency risk in owning Apple. You have, in effect, turned Apple into an Australian dollar-denominated stock. Apple can rise, the US dollar will fall, and you will make twice as much money in Australian dollars.
There are a few problems with this precise trade. The liquidity in the (FXA) is not great, especially during US trading hours. Understandably, the bulk of Aussie liquidity takes place during Australian business hours.
There are other instruments with which you can hedge out the currency risk of Apple or any other US dollar-denominated investment.
You can take out your own short dollar position in the futures market. You can ask your bank to create a short position in the US dollar in the cash market. Or, you can simply ask your broker to hedge out your US dollar currency risk, for which they will charge you another small commission.
Hedging out currency risk is not only free; the market will pay you to do it. That’s because Australian dollar overnight interest rates at 1.00% are lower than US dollar overnight interest rates at 2.50%. By shorting the Aussie against the buck, you get to keep this 1.50% interest differential.
You don’t have to be Australian to want your Apple shares denominated in Australian dollars. In fact, hedge funds do this all day long. They pursue a strategy of keeping their long position in the world’s strongest securities (Apple) and their short positions in the world’s weakest securities (the US dollar). This, by the way, is also the strategy of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader. It’s called “global long/short macro.”
The better ones often make money on both sides of the equation, with the longs rising and the shorts falling. You can do the same on your own personal online trading platform.
I should urge a word of caution here. What happens if you hedge out your US dollar risk, and the dollar continues to appreciate? Then you will get none of the gains from that appreciation and will end up losing money in Australian dollars if Apple shares remain unchanged.
In the worst case, if both Apple and the Aussie could go down, this accelerates your losses. So, currency hedging can be a double-edged sword. Yes, this may be irrational given the fundamentals of Aussie and Apple. But as any experienced long-term trader will tell you, “Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain liquid.”
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/john-thomas-3-e1589907952307.png421450Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2025-02-20 09:04:202025-02-20 09:15:09How to Hedge Your Currency Risk
Actually, I just got started with investing as I’ve been living close to the edge raising kids all these years. I had $100K that I could float for a few months so I had it in the Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund (ETY) until my old golf buddy/broker told me about you and your Tesla (TSLA) advice.
So, I went all-in on December 30. It’s the best move I ever made. I’m an entrepreneur/risk-taker so I bought as much Apple (AAPL) and NVIDIA (NVDA) on the way down as I could, which obviously turned out far better than I ever hoped.
So, like I said, it seems now or never for me. So, I subscribed to your Mad Hedge Biotech & Healthcare Letter and I’m going to do the best I can with it.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/john-thomas-tesla.png204360Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2025-02-20 09:02:432025-02-20 09:14:44Testimonial
Followers of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader alert service have the good fortune to own three in-the-money options positions that expires on Friday, February 21, and I just want to explain to the newbies how to best maximize their profits.
This involves the:
Current Capital at Risk
Risk On
(NVDA) 2/$90-$95 call spread 10.00%
(VST) 2/$100-$110 call spread 10.00%
Risk Off
(TSLA) 2/$540-$550 put spread -10.00%
Total Net Position 10.00%
Total Aggregate Position 30.00%
Provided that we don’t have a monster move down in the market in two trading days, these positions should expire at their maximum profit points.
So far, so good.
I’ll take the example of the (TSLA) 2/$540-$550 put spread.
Your profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit: $10.00 expiration value - $8.80 cost = $1.20 net profit
(12 contracts X 100 contracts per option X $1.20 profit per option)
= $1,440 or 13.64% in 22 trading days.
Many of you have already emailed me asking what to do with these winning positions.
The answer is very simple. You take your left hand, grab your right wrist, pull it behind your neck, and pat yourself on the back for a job well done.
You don’t have to do anything.
Your broker (are they still called that?) will automatically use your long position to cover your short position, canceling out the total holdings.
The entire profit will be credited to your account on Monday morning, February 24, and the margin freed up.
Some firms charge you a modest $10 or $15 fee for performing this service.
If you don’t see the cash show up in your account on Monday, get on the blower immediately and find it.
Although the expiration process is now supposed to be fully automated, occasionally, machines do make mistakes. Better to sort out any confusion before losses ensue.
If you want to wimp out and close the position before the expiration, it may be expensive to do so. You can probably unload them pennies below their maximum expiration value.
Keep in mind that the liquidity in the options market understandably disappears, and the spreads substantially widen, when a security has only hours or minutes until expiration on Friday. So, if you plan to exit, do so well before the final expiration at the Friday market close.
This is known in the trade as the “expiration risk.”
One way or the other, I’m sure you’ll do OK, as long as I am looking over your shoulder, as I will be, always. Think of me as your trading guardian angel.
I am going to hang back and wait for good entry points before jumping back in. It’s all about keeping that “Buy low, sell high” thing going.
I’m looking to cherry-pick my new positions going into the next quarter end.
Take your winnings and go out and buy yourself a well-earned dinner.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/girls.png447479april@madhedgefundtrader.comhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngapril@madhedgefundtrader.com2025-02-19 09:06:412025-02-20 12:38:43How to Handle the Friday February 21 Options Expiration
Take those predictions, forecasts, and prognostications with so many grains of salt. They have a notorious track record for being completely wrong, even when made by the leading experts in their fields. In preparing for my autumn lecture series, I came across the following nuggets and thought I’d share them with you. There are some real howlers.
1876“This 'telephone' has too many shortcomings to
be seriously considered as a means of communication.” --Western Union internal memo.
1895“Heavier than air flying machines are impossible.” --Lord Kelvin, president of the Royal Society.
1927 "Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?" --H.M. Warner, founder of Warner Brothers.
1943 “I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.” --Thomas Watson, Chairman of IBM.
1962 “We don't like their sound, and guitar music
is on the way out.” --Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.
1981 “640 kilobytes of memory ought to be enough for anybody.” --Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/The-Beatles.jpg243429The Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngThe Mad Hedge Fund Trader2025-02-19 09:04:182025-02-19 14:29:20And My Prediction Is . . .
I don't know what I would do without John Thomas's information. It is informative and entertaining. In the past 2 years, I have almost doubled my portfolio, something I couldn't have done on my own.
As a military member, he has enabled me to ensure that I will not only be able to retire on time but also help my children through college. If things keep going this well, I will be able to pay for their college.
While trading one market is hard enough, two is almost more than one can bear. In fact, we have all been trading two markets since 2025 began.
On the up days, it appears that the indexes are about to break out of a tediously narrow trading range. The market’s inability to go down is proof that it has to go up. Thursday was one of those days.
These are followed by down days, it appears that the indexes are about to break down. The market’s inability to stay up is proof that it has to go down. Wednesday was one of those days.
Up….down….up….down. Please excuse me if I get dizzy, which I shouldn’t, as I am a former combat pilot.
The market is calling Trump's bluff, rising in the face of threatened whopping great tariff increases against most of the world. So far, lots of noise, no action. The bark is worse than the bite. As I have been saying all year, ignore the noise and don’t fight the tape.
Which brings me to the price of copper.
Look at the ten-year chart of the red metal below, and you see a pretty positive formation is taking place. You have a similar set up in the chart of Freeport McMoRan, the world’s largest producer of copper.
This is in the face of huge negatives, like the failure of the Chinese economy to recover, the end of all alternative energy subsidies, the government announcing that it will no longer mint pennies, and the ongoing recession in residential real estate.
The seasoned trader in me knows that when you throw bad news on a commodity and it fails to go down, you buy the heck out of it. Is copper discounting the expansion of the grid independent of government assistance? There is more than meets the eye here.
What if the end of the Ukraine War is the big black swan of 2025? The best estimate for the cost of the reconstruction of Ukraine is $1 trillion. That would require a lot of copper, maybe a China’s worth.
It would also present major positives for the global economy. It would give us a peace dividend on the scale of the last one that started in 1991. For a start, energy prices would collapse as restrictions on the export of 10 million barrels a day of Russian oil come off. Ukraine would reclaim its position as one of the world’s largest food exporters, especially wheat and sunflower oil.
I know that Russia is close to running out of weapons. Some two-thirds of Russia’s tanks and planes have been destroyed, and they don’t have the parts to build new ones. That is forcing them to draw on military stockpiles from the 1950s.
I have first-hand knowledge of this. I learned from the Pentagon that the Russian missile fired at me on the eastern front lines failed to explode because it was 55 years old. The best estimate is that Russia will completely run out of some kinds of weapons by this summer.
February has started with a respectable +2.73% return so far. That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +8.53%so far in 2025. My trailing one-year return stands at a spectacular +86.48% as a bad trade a year ago fell off the one-year record. That takes my average annualized return to +50.14%and my performance since inception to +759.42%.
I used the brief weakness in Goldman Sachs (GS) to add a new long. I took profits on my two longs in Tesla on a bounce. That tops up our portfolio with a remaining short in (TSLA) and longs in (NVDA) and (VST). These latter positions expire in three trading days at max profit.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
US Q4 Profits Hit Three-Year High. With reports in from nearly 70% of the S&P 500 companies as of Wednesday, fourth-quarter earnings are estimated to have risen 15.1% from a year earlier, up from an estimate of 9.6% growth at the start of January. The S&P 500 communication services sector, which includes companies such as Meta Platforms (META), is leading estimated fourth-quarter earnings gains among sectors, with year-over-year growth of 32.2%.
Core Inflation Rate Comes in Red Hot at 0.50%. Overall, advance was broad, led by shelter, food, and medicine. Shelter accounted for nearly 30% of the advance, according to the report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics out Wednesday. The so-called core CPI also climbed by more than forecast. That reflected higher prices for car insurance, airfares, and a record monthly increase in the cost of prescription drugs. It looks like no interest rate cuts for 2025.
PPI comes in Hot, reversing the gains on inflation of the past two years. The Producer Price Index, a measurement of average price changes seen by producers and manufacturers, rose 0.4% on a monthly basis and 3.5% for the 12 months ended in January. That held steady with December, which was upwardly revised to 3.5% according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data released Thursday.
US announced European Tariffs this Week, tanking stocks on Friday. Steel and metals shares are surging this morning. It’s pretty clear that markets hate all things tariff-related. Can we talk more about deregulation, which markets love? The reality is that markets don’t know how to price in Trump, swinging back and forth between euphoria one moment to Armageddon another. Best case, markets flatline. Worst case, they crash.
Gold (GLD) is headed for $3,000, my long-term target, on central bank and flight to safety buying. What’s the next target? $5,000 is the current turmoil in Washington continues. Notice that it’s the physical metal that’s moving, not the miners.
Foreign Investors Continue to Soak Up US Debt, seeking higher interest rates in an appreciating currency. Americans own 55% of the outstanding $36 trillion in US debt, while foreign investors own 24%, and the Federal Reserve 13%.
Wall Street Souring on Magnificent Seven. The market stronghold has diminished slightly, as the cohort struggles to meet ever-loftier expectations, and investors rotate into other parts of the market such as small caps. Tech titans also took a hit in late January after the emergence of Chinese startup DeepSeek raised concerns over how much spending will be needed to implement AI capabilities.
Market is Giving Up on any Interest Rate Cuts this Year, as the prospects of rising inflation from trade wars weigh on the market. Economists have warned that a wide-scale trade war could significantly raise prices, and consumers appear to be worried as well. Respondents to the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment poll released Friday indicated they expect inflation to run at a 4.3% rate a year from now, up a full percentage point from the January reading.
Tesla Tanks 7%, and down 34% since December after Chinese competitor BYD announces a partnership with DeepSeek. The move is expected to accelerate BYD’s move into full self-driving. Tesla sales are falling in all major markets. Call it DeepSeek hit part 2.
Weekly Jobless Claims Fall. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 7,000 to a seasonally adjusted 213,000 for the week ended February 8, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 215,000 claims for the latest week.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
We have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties, is now looking at multiple gale force headwinds. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technological innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, February 17, markets are closed for President's Day.
On Tuesday, February 18 at 8:30 AM EST, the New York Empire State Manufacturing Index isreleased.
On Wednesday, February 19 at 8:30 AM EST, the New Housing Starts are printed.
On Thursday, February 20 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, February 21 at 8:30 AM, the Existing Home Sales are announced. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I was having lunch at the Paris France casino in Las Vegas at Mon Ami Gabi, one of the top ten grossing restaurants in the United States. My usual waiter, Pierre from Bordeaux, took care of me in his typical ebullient way, graciously letting me practice my rusty French.
As I finished an excellent but calorie-packed breakfast (eggs Benedict, caramelized bacon, hash browns, and a café au lait), I noticed an elderly couple sitting at the table next to me. Easily in their 80s, they were dressed to the nines and out on the town.
I told them I wanted to be like them when I grew up.
Then I asked when they first went to Paris, expecting a date sometime after WWII. The gentleman responded, “Seven years ago”.
And what brought them to France?
“My father is buried there. He’s at the American Military Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer along with 9,386 other Americans. He died on Omaha Beach on D-Day. I went for the D-Day 70th anniversary.” He also mentioned that he never met his dad, as he was killed in action weeks after he was born.
I reeled with the possibilities. First, I mentioned that I participated in the 40-year D-Day anniversary with my uncle, Medal of Honor winner Mitchell Paige, and met with President Ronald Reagan.
We joined the RAF fly-past in my own private plane and flew low over the invasion beaches at 200 feet, spotting the remaining bunkers and the rusted-out remains of the once floating pier. Pont du Hoc is a sight to behold from above, pockmarked with shell craters like the moon. When we landed at a nearby airport, I taxied over railroad tracks that were the launch site for the German V1 “buzz bomb” rockets.
D-Day was a close-run thing and was nearly lost. Only the determination of individual American soldiers saved the day. The US Navy helped too, bringing destroyers right to the shoreline to pummel the German defenses with their five-inch guns. Eventually, battleships working in concert with very lightweight Stinson L5 spotter planes made sure that anything the Germans brought to within 20 miles of the coast was destroyed.
Then the gentleman noticed the gold Marine Corps pin on my lapel and volunteered that he had been with the Third Marine Division in Vietnam. I replied that my father had been with the Third Marine Division during WWII at Bougainville and Guadalcanal and that I had been with the Third Marine Air Wing during Desert Storm.
I also informed him that I had led an expedition to Guadalcanal two years ago looking for some of the 400 Marines still missing in action. We found 30 dog tags and sent them to the Marine Historical Division at Quantico, Virginia, for tracing. I proudly showed them my pictures.
When the stories came back, it turned out that many survivors were children now in their 80s who had never met their fathers because they were killed in action on Guadalcanal.
Small world.
I didn’t want to infringe any further on their fine morning out, so I excused myself. He said Semper Fi, the Marine Corps motto, thanked me for my service, and gave me a fist pump and a smile. I responded in kind and made my way home.
Oh, and say “Hi” when you visit Mon Ami Gabi. Tell Pierre that John Thomas sent you and give him a big tip. It’s not easy for a Frenchman to cater to all these loud Americans.
Third Marine Air Wing
The D-Day Couple
The American Military Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/d-day-couple.png8201096april@madhedgefundtrader.comhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngapril@madhedgefundtrader.com2025-02-18 09:02:192025-02-20 12:38:44The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or The Tale of Two Markets
“I looked all over the basement when I was at the White House, and there is no big lever you can throw to make things good again,” said Austin Goolsby, former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Charlie-Chaplin.jpg182231Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2025-02-18 09:00:052025-02-18 11:07:11February 18, 2025 - Quote of the Day
There is a very high degree of risk involved in trading. Past results are not indicative of future returns. MadHedgeFundTrader.com and all individuals affiliated with this site assume no responsibilities for your trading and investment results. The indicators, strategies, columns, articles and all other features are for educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Information for futures trading observations are obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but we do not warrant its completeness or accuracy, or warrant any results from the use of the information. Your use of the trading observations is entirely at your own risk and it is your sole responsibility to evaluate the accuracy, completeness and usefulness of the information. You must assess the risk of any trade with your broker and make your own independent decisions regarding any securities mentioned herein. Affiliates of MadHedgeFundTrader.com may have a position or effect transactions in the securities described herein (or options thereon) and/or otherwise employ trading strategies that may be consistent or inconsistent with the provided strategies.
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