Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 18, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(DON'T WORRY ABOUT THE BATS),
(BIDU), (BABA), (AMZN), (AAPL), (MGI), (NVDA), (AMD), (GOOGL), (FB)
The Chinese BATs (Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent) are China's response to the American FANG group.
It's one of few sectors outperforming the vigorous American tech sector, and valuations have soared in the past year.
Former English teacher Jack Ma founded the Amazon (AMZN) of China named Alibaba in April 1999, which has grown to become one of the biggest websites on the Internet.
This company even has a massive cloud division that acts in the same way as Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Alibaba also has Alipay on its roster, the fintech and digital payments subsidiary of Alibaba.
Baidu, led by Robin Li, is the de-facto Google search of China and is entirely tailored for the Chinese market without English language support.
Tencent, created by Ma Huateng, has an assortment of businesses from social media, instant messaging, online gaming, and digital payments.
Tencent's WeChat platform is the lynchpin acting as the gateway to the robust Tencent eco-system.
The BATs have heavily invested in autonomous vehicle technology set to roll out in the coming years.
These companies are some of the biggest venture capitalists in the world throwing around capital like Masayoshi Son's SoftBank.
Alibaba has seen its share price rocket from $135 in June 2017 to $206.
Baidu has also seen huge gyrations in its share price elevating from $174 in June 2017 to $270.
Tencent, public on the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index, has gone from $273 HKD (Hong Kong dollars) to $412 HKD.
And this is all just the beginning!
An economy growing a stable 6.5% per year with companies able to scale to a mind-boggling 1.3 billion people is something of which to take notice.
China hopes to wean itself from its industrial heritage betting the ranch on a rapidly expanding tech sector.
Does this put China on a collision course steamrolling toward the American FANGs?
Highly possible but not yet.
Even though the BATs modus operandi has been to follow in the footsteps of the FANG's business model, they do not directly compete.
Ant Financial, the fintech arm of Alibaba, was blocked from purchasing MoneyGram International (MGI), effectively, closing any doors leading to the lucrative American digital payments industry.
This also meant curtains for WeChat, the multi-functional app that half of the Chinese use as a digital wallet, in the digital payments space.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) has made it crystal clear that BAT's capital will be scrutinized more than ever before because of China's open policy of transferring Western technology expertise to the mainland for the purpose of leading the world in technology.
China cannot have its cake and eat it.
The first stumbling block is that the American market does not suit the BAT's FANG business model with Chinese characteristics.
For example, the only other market Baidu search operates in is Brazil.
It has leveraged itself to the Chinese consumer whose purchasing power has spiked from its burgeoning middle class.
Another headwind is the lack of innovation caused by a rigid education system punishing freedom of thought in favor of rote memorization.
Innovation is American tech's bread and butter and investors pay up for this ingenuity that cannot be found elsewhere in the world.
This is also the reason why the BATs need to buy American technology and not the other way around.
Original concepts such as Uber and Airbnb were made in America first and Didi Chuxing and Tujia are rip-offs of these American companies.
The list is endless.
The BATs understand they cannot go head to head with American talent, but that does not mean they won't win out in the end.
To make matters worse, global tech talents do not want to work in China if they are reliant on America to develop something and copy it.
Why not just go work in Silicon Valley for a higher salary?
This was highlighted when the only tech talent to cross over to the other side quit in a blaze of glory.
Hugo Barra was poached from Alphabet in 2013, where he worked as vice present for the Android mobile operating system.
He was installed as the vice president of international development for smartphone maker Xiaomi, the Apple (AAPL) of China.
Barra suddenly threw in the towel at Xiaomi in 2017, offering a harsh critique stating, "What I've realized is that the last few years of living in such a singular environment have taken a huge toll on my life and started affecting my health."
Not exactly the stamp of approval the Mandarins were looking for.
In turn, China has focused its effort on recruiting Chinese-Americans who understand the working environment better and have roots or even family on the mainland.
The dire tech talent shortage is worse in China than Silicon Valley because Chinese tech companies have zero access to non-Chinese talent.
Even with a reverse in immigration policies by the administration, America continues to be the holy grail of tech jobs.
That is why you see hoards of Chinese, Indians, Russians, and every other country's best and brightest waiting in line to make the move.
Taiwanese American CEOs lead some of Silicon Valley's best companies such as the CEO for Nvidia (NVDA), Jensen Huang, and the CEO of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), Dr. Lisa Su.
Only 1% of Baidu's revenues is extracted from American soil underscoring the BAT's China-first business model. Tencent isn't much better at 5%, and Alibaba heads the list at 11%.
Compare these statistics with Alphabet (GOOGL) making 53% and Facebook (FB) earning 56% of revenue from international sales.
Amazon is still very much an American business but 32% of revenue comes from international sales.
The bulk of this revenue is mainly from Europe where American large-cap tech companies are staunch mainstays.
China has focused on building out its business in Southeast Asia instead.
Those governments are cozy with Beijing and are willing to relinquish some sovereign influence to develop its poor digital infrastructure.
The nail in the coffin for potential BAT companies doing business in America is the total lack of data protection in China.
If you think what Facebook is doing doesn't make you sleep at night, the BATs are running riot with personal data in China.
Expect multiple attempts of hackers breaking into your email while your phone number is constantly harassed by spam messages and robo-calls galore.
This is a normal day in the life of a Chinese national and they are used to it.
China understands they are not ready to eclipse the juggernaut that is Silicon Valley.
The BATs are biding their time organically growing by investing into American tech firms helping their overall products and services.
The past five years have seen a gorge of American investment amounting to 95 deals totaling $27.6 billion.
However, this smash-and-grab investment party is effectively over because CFIUS has clamped down on exporting local technology.
Consequently, the BATs will continue to focus on what they know best - the Chinese market.
Southeast Asia is also ripe to become the next stomping ground for the BATs. Expect them to dominate in this region for years to come.
The runway is long in domestic China. The 6.5% annual growth is entirely biased toward these three companies to prolong their hearty growth trajectories.
The communist party even has a seat on the board at each of these companies highlighting another area of conflict if these companies dive head into the American market.
Let's just say corporate governance in China is a shell of what it is in America.
One day there could be an all-out battle for tech supremacy, but these Chinese companies would need some assurances they would likely come out on top.
That is hardly the case yet and they make way too much money by copying Silicon Valley.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quote of the Day
"The leader of the market today may not necessarily be the leader tomorrow," - said Tencent founder and CEO Ma Huateng.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 15, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(DINNER WITH LAM RESEARCH),
(LRCX), (AMAT), (ASML), (TOELY)
It was one of those normally mundane seasonal events.
But what I heard blew my mind and will substantially shape my trading and investment strategy for 2018.
By now you already know that I used some of my stock market winnings this year to buy a vintage Steinway concert grand piano (click here for "The Great Inflation Hedge You've Never Heard Of."
Well, you can't own a Steinway without a recital, and ours was held last weekend.
After listening to an assortment of children display their skills with Pachelbel, Ode to Joy, and The Entertainer, we adjourned for a celebratory buffet dinner.
Making small talk with the other parents, I asked one particularly articulate gentleman what he did for a living. He, too, had enjoyed an excellent year, and also used his profits to buy a Steinway, although his was a cheaper upright model.
It turned out that he was the chief technology officer at LAM Research (LRCX).
Had I heard of it?
Not only did I know the company intimately, I had recommended it to my clients and caught the better part of the nearly 400% move since the beginning of 2016. Furthermore, I was expecting another double in the share price in the years ahead.
Was I right to be so bullish?
The man then launched into a detailed review of the company's prospects for the next three years.
The blockbuster development that no one outside the industry sees coming is China's massive expansion of its semiconductor production.
More than a dozen gigantic fabrication plants are planned, the scale of which is unprecedented in history. Some of these fabs are 10 times larger than those built previously.
This is creating exponential growth opportunities for the tiny handful of companies that produce the highly specialized machines essential to the manufacture of cutting-edge semiconductors, including Applied Materials (AMAT), ASML (ASML), Tokyo Electron (TOELY), KLA-Tencor, and LAM Research (LRCX).
Everyone in the industry has boggled minds over the demand they are seeing for their products.
The reality is the artificial intelligence is rapidly working its way into all consumer and industrial products far faster than anyone realizes, creating astronomical demand for the chips needed to implement it.
Bitcoin mining is also creating enormous new demand for chips that no one remotely imagined possible even two years ago.
As a result, the industry has been caught flat-footed with severe capacity shortages. They are all racing to add capacity as fast as they can. Profit margins are exploding.
On October 17, (LRCX) announced Q3 revenues of $2.48 billion, a staggering increase of 51.84% over the previous year, and a gross margin of 46.4%. The operating margin was 28%, generating net income of $591 million.
That gives the shares a very reasonable price earnings multiple of 16.95X, a 10% discount to the 18X multiple for the S&P 500. That is an incredible deal for one of the fastest growing companies in America.
Samsung of South Korea was far and away its largest customer, accounting for 38% of total sales.
On November 14, the company announced an eye-popping $2 billion share repurchase program that is certain to drive the price higher.
If there is one dark cloud on the horizon, it is the loss of the research and development tax credit embedded deep in the proposed Republican tax bill.
This will have a noticeable and negative impact on (LRCX)'s bottom line. Still, my friend thought that the company could offset this loss with faster sales growth and margin expansion.
However, many other technology companies in Silicon Valley won't be able to bridge that gap. It is a hugely anti-technology move for the government to take.
My fellow Steinway owner thought that LAM Research could easily see sales double in three years as long as there is no recession, which I believe is at least two years off. As for the share price, he couldn't comment, but remained hopeful, as he was a large owner himself.
Of course, the trick is how to buy a stock that has just risen by 400% in two years. So, you could start scaling in here, and build a larger position over time.
You only get opportunities like this a couple of times a decade, and it's better to be too aggressive than too cautious.
To learn more about LAM Research, please click here to visit the company website.
A Steinway Model D
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quote of the Day
"The market always gets it right," said Jim O'Neill, the chairman of Goldman Sachs International, who coined the term "BRIC."
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 14, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THREE RULES FOR JACK DORSEY),
(TWTR), (SQ), (MSFT), (FB)
I am Jack Dorsey's biggest fan.
If he has an entourage, I would like to be part of it.
Even if he just needs a chauffeur, I would be willing to drive for free just to pick up little pearls of wisdom percolating through his brain.
He is perhaps the biggest name outside the vaunted FANG group that is not Microsoft (MSFT) CEO Satya Nadella.
The special Jack Dorsey issue (click here for the link http://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/a-straight-line-to-profits-with-square/) gloating about his company Square was not a misjudgment.
I am supremely bullish on his other company Twitter (TWTR) too.
Like I said last time about Dorsey, do not bet against Jack Dorsey.
Rule No. 2 don't bet against Jack Dorsey.
If he has a heartbeat, then success will follow him wherever he goes.
Dorsey co-founded Twitter in 2006 and was sacked, later to return in a blaze of glory seven years later ala Steve Jobs.
Evan Williams, the other co-founder of Twitter, got rid of Jack after he found out Jack slipped out of work each day at 6 p.m. for drawing classes, hot yoga sessions, and fashion classes where he learned how to design mini-skirts.
Williams reportedly told Dorsey, "You can either be a dressmaker or the CEO of Twitter, but you can't be both."
Williams replaced Dorsey as the CEO of Twitter in 2007.
Dorsey's dismissal led him to Mark Zuckerberg's doorstep where he was practically hired at the Menlo Park offices but could not find a suitable role at the company.
What a legendary exclusion if there ever was one!
Out of options at the time, Dorsey summoned his inner genius and created a new company named Square (SQ) in 2009. Ironically, he was rehired at Twitter as CEO in 2015 and currently runs both companies at the same time.
Apparently, his dressmaking career died before it could take off.
Dorsey is such a stud, he does not even have an office or a desk at his corporate offices.
He simply roams around the office wielding an iPad solving problems that need solving.
He starts his day at Twitter and walks across the street to Square after lunch.
How convenient!
In 2015, Twitter was having growing pains. User growth stagnated in Q4 2015 at 305 million users, down from the 307 million users in Q3.
Management wrote an investment letter promising it will "fix the broken windows and confusing parts" and boy, did they.
Fast forward to today and Twitter just nailed down its second profitable quarter in a row. Monthly active users (MAU) topped 336 million in Q1 2018, up from 330 million in Q4 2017.
Management projects (MAU) to increase at a nice 6% per year clip.
The lion's share of the growth derives from the mass migration of advertisement dollars to social media platforms, the same reason why Facebook (FB) harvests spectacular profits.
Video content has transformed into a robust growth engine carving out more than half of Twitter's revenue.
This is something that never could have been envisaged in 2015. As the quality of broadband develops, more video will be splashed across its platform.
Twitter considers video as a vital part of the road map moving forward.
Video is a better way for advertisers to engage users. Plain and simple.
Summer projects to be an exciting one with the biggest entertainment every four years, the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, set to invigorate Twitter feeds throughout the world.
America missed out on World Cup qualification on the last day of qualifiers because it could not salvage a draw against a second-string Trinidad and Tobago team.
It doesn't matter.
Eyeballs will be glued to the matches in Russia and the audience will vent, cry for joy, and express their emotions on Twitter feeds.
Live events energize Twitter feeds, and advertisers will be throwing money at Twitter to put themselves in the store window for targeted Twitter followers.
Twitter will stream every goal from the World Cup, which is a nice coup.
In total, Twitter has 30 live partnerships and hopes to expand.
MLB, Major League Soccer, and People TV are other live programming that will integrate with Twitter's live feed.
Twitter's total ad revenue is expected to grow by 6% in 2018, which is a nice feather in its cap compared to 2017 when revenue dipped by 6%.
As the pie for ad revenue grows, it will not be one winner takes all.
Facebook, Google, Amazon, and Twitter are strategically positioned to benefit from this mass migration to digital ad spend.
Twitter is a unique product that cannot be undermined. The platform is the mouthpiece for every notable person in their world to speak their piece.
No other platform gains this type of trust from the elite in the world.
That won't change anytime soon.
What's more, Twitter has morphed into a reliable news feed. Its nimbleness is reflected with breaking news flowing into the Twitter channels first, even before the traditional news media can get a sniff.
The agility of tech companies continues to be a huge competitive advantage versus the stalwarts of antiquity that move at sloth-like speeds.
Dorsey epitomizes this ethos by his systematic efficiency, making him view a corner office as a physical and psychological barrier to preventing him from success.
Financials back up my diagnosis. Total revenue increased last quarter 21% YOY.
Twitter has little exposure to data regulations as the data is posted in the public. It does not sell any individual personal information.
A year and a half of continuous double-digit daily active user (DAU) growth resonates with advertisers.
Twitter continues to enhance the core products and executes in fine fashion. This outperformance feeds back into the quality of products basking in advertisers' satisfaction.
Moving forward, expect video to extract a higher percentage of revenue because of the attractiveness to advertisers.
In addition, expect moderate growth from daily active users and more live events integrated into the Twitter platform.
Video has been a salient reason for the great success in the past year and a half. The Twitter management, led by Dorsey, has a great handle on the steps it must take going forward.
Jack Dorsey is the preeminent CEO of his day. A bigger problem is finding an entry point into Twitter or Square.
Granted, Twitter climbed from a low base after Dorsey was reinstalled in 2015 as the CEO. It took him a few years to figure out how to briskly execute and to harness the potential of Twitter.
Both companies have shot to the moon in 2018. Waiting for macro sell-offs to get into these stocks makes more sense than chasing the fumes.
Dorsey is on record saying Square will be bigger than Twitter because it speaks the language everyone understands - money.
Twitter, Square, and Jack Dorsey are the real deal.
Rule No. 3: Don't bet against Jack.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quote of the Day
"You are the product on Facebook, Facebook is a data company by its very nature of mass surveillance, collective manipulation and hacking the attention economy for profit," - said cofounder of Apple Steve Wozniak when talking about Facebook's business model.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 13, 2018
Fiat Lux
SPECIAL ACRONYM ISSUE
Featured Trade:
(FB), (AMZN), (GOOGL), (NFLX), (BABA), (BIDU), (TWTR), (SNAP), (INTC), (QCOM), (VZ), (T), (S)
The tech industry is infatuated with acronyms.
The two-, three- and four-letter acronyms of yore have been spruced up by a new wave of contemporary terms.
There are a lot more of them now and readers will need to absorb the meaning of each term to avoid our content seeming like a Grecian dialect.
The Mad Hedge Technology Letter will break down the relevant terminology that applies to the current tech sector.
This will aid readers in their pursuit of financial satisfaction.
FANG: Facebook (FB), Amazon (AMZN), Netflix (NFLX), and Google (now Alphabet) (GOOGL)
Jim Cramer, the host of CNBC's Mad Money, coined this term as this quartet became such a force to reckon with, that they deserved their own grouping. Financial commentators and analysts often refer to the FANGs that ultimately represent the developments and destiny of large cap tech. Apple is sometimes grouped in this bundle with analysts adding a second A inside the acronym.
AWS - Amazon Web Services
The cloud arm of Amazon is its cash cow. Amazon invented this business out of thin air in 2006. It offers the ability for Amazon to operate its e-commerce division close to cost by plowing profits from its thriving cloud arm. AWS is the backbone to the whole Amazon operation. Without it, Jeff Bezos would need to rethink another genius business model because current and future success hinges on this one subsidiary. AWS is the market leader in the cloud industry, carving out 33% of the total market. Microsoft is the runner-up and saw its market share surge from 10% to 13% in the latest quarter.
GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation
Europe has been a stickler concerning individual data protection, and the American companies running riot with Europeans personal data has reached its climax. On May 25, 2018, new European regulations were implemented to give the user more control of handing out their personal data. Penalties for non-compliance are steep. Companies risk being fined up to 20 million Euros or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is larger. Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg now has a reason to behave like an angel. The least regulated industry in the world is finally experiencing the bitter regulation pill most industries have felt for centuries.
SaaS - Software as a Service
A software distribution model licensing software on a subscription basis. Instead of installing many of these software programs, many of them are available through the Internet on the cloud. Most subscriptions work on an annual basis, and this recurring revenue model has carved out additional income from companies that were used to paying a one-off fee for software. This model has been highly successful. Even former legacy companies have deployed this business model to critical acclaim.
AI - Artificial Intelligence
An area of computer science that strives to deploy human intelligence into machine simulation. The four main tasks it carries out are speech recognition, learning, planning, and problem solving. A.I. has been identified as a cutting-edge tool to fuse with technology products boosting the underlying performance creating massive profits for the participants. This phenomenon is controversial with the prophecy that robots might advance rapidly and turn on their inventors. As each day passes, A.I. is starting to infiltrate deeper into our daily lives, and humans are becoming entirely reliant on their positive functions to carry out daily tasks.
IoT - Internet of Things
Internet connectivity with things. This network will connect billions and billions of devices together. Your bathtub, thermostat, and razor will be armed with sensors and processors that reroute the performance data back to the manufacturer. Deploying the data, engineers will be able to enhance products with even more precision and high quality serving the end customer needs. 5G testing is ongoing in select American cities and new hyper-fast Internet speeds will make mass adoption of IoT products a reality.
5G - 5th generation wireless system
This is the successor to 4G and is poised to increase wireless Internet speeds up to 20 gigabits per second. Some of the traits will be low latency, high mobility, and will be able to accommodate high connection density. This technology is crucial to the development of the next generation of groundbreaking technology such as autonomous cars that need a faster Internet speed to run elaborate software. The war to develop this technology with the Chinese has turned into a heated standoff. China is stubbornly bent on becoming the global leader of technology in the future, and the communist government views 5G as the keys to the Ferrari. U.S. companies Verizon (VZ), AT&T (T) and Sprint (S) plan to roll out 5G in 2019. Other key companies are Huawei, Intel (INTC), Samsung, Nokia, Ericsson and Qualcomm (QCOM).
BAT - Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent
This trio is the Middle Kingdom's answer to America's FANG. The nine-year domestic bull market has been led by large-cap tech, at the same time China's economy has been fueled by Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent. Baidu and Alibaba are tradable through American depositary receipts (ADR). Tencent is public on Hong Kong's Hang Seng stock exchange, the third largest stock market in Asia. These companies are all a mix and mash of functionality that covers the same broad spectrum of the FANGs. They are the best companies in China and are on the cusp of every single cutting-edge technology from A.I. to autonomous vehicles. The Mad Hedge Technology Letter does not recommend these stocks to our subscribers because the Chinese government is on a nationalistic mission to delist Alibaba and Baidu from America and bring them back home. Initially, Alibaba wanted to list on the Hang Seng Hong Kong stock exchange, but draconian rules applied to dual-listing made the company flee to America.
NIMBY - Not In My Back Yard
Local opposition to proposed development in local areas. Although not a pure tech term, the epicenter of the NIMBY movement is smack dab in the middle of the San Francisco Bay Area where all the premium tech jobs are located. Local opposition has made it grueling for any developers to build.
What's more, the expensive cost of land has made any new building a tough proposition. This explains the 10-year drought where San Francisco experienced not a single new hotel built. The dearth of housing has caused San Francisco housing prices to skyrocket to a medium price of $1.61 million as of March 2018. Exorbitant housing prices have triggered a mass migration of Californians fleeing the Bay Area in droves. The shocking aftereffects have put highly paid Millennial tech workers spending the bulk of their salary on housing or living in dilapidated shacks. The extreme conditions we are now seeing are forcing schools around the Bay Area to close in unison as young families cannot afford to stay. Tech companies have become public enemy No. 1 in the Bay Area as locals are desperate to maintain their current lifestyle but are finding it more difficult by the day.
MAU - Monthly Active Users
Favored by social media companies to measure growth trajectories. This is how Twitter (TWTR) analyzes the health of its user numbers delivering a narrative to potential investors by hyping up user growth. If investors value this metric, this allows companies to focus on driving growth at the expense of burning cash. Thus, emerging social media companies such as Snapchat (SNAP) run huge loss-making operations for the promise of future profits after scaling.
ARPU - Average Revenue Per User
Favored by maturing social media companies, particularly Facebook, which has already grown global usership to 2.2 billion. Once the emerging hypergrowth phase comes to an end, social media companies focus on extracting more income per user through targeted ads. Facebook and Alphabet have the best ad tech divisions in all of Silicon Valley. The business model has made Facebook an inordinate amount of money as advertiser's flock to this de-facto marketplace paying more for effective ads whose price is set at an auction. It's a vicious cycle that attracts more traditional advertisers because it is the only method of selling to Millennials who are addicted to social media platforms. Cord-cutting is accelerating this trend forcing advertisers to co-exist with the Mark Zuckerberg model.
There are many more acronyms in the tech world that need explaining and that is exactly what I will do. The Mad Hedge Technology Letter will be back with another slew of technical terms to help subscribers understand the tech universe.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quote of the Day
"You can worry about the competition... or you can focus on what's ahead of you and drive fast," said Square and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 12, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE NEXT INDUSTRY SET FOR DISRUPTION),
(BITCOIN), (DASH), (MONERO), (LITECOIN)
Time after time.
Headlines leak into the public sensationalizing hackers and ruthless breaches of mass data.
It happens time after time.
To where do all these emails, phone numbers, and credit card numbers wash away?
Do they float off to data heaven?
Enter the dark web.
First, the deep web is part of the Internet that is not indexed by search engines.
You won't be able to populate these sites on a regular Google search or Bing.com (Do people still use this?).
The dark web is a small part of the greater deep web.
The way to access this part of the hidden Internet is to use a VPN (virtual private network) to connect to a specific server that facilitates the access to the dark web.
The last step is to download a specific Linux browser as a graphic interface tool to surf these sites.
In a 2017 report based on 2015 data from the Digital Society, eight countries were found with heavy usage of more than 300 Tor users per 100,000 Internet users.
Tor is the aforementioned Linux browser used to access the dark web. These countries and one territory with elevated Tor activity were in no particular order: Moldova, Monaco, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Seychelles, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg and Andorra.
The common link tying seven of these locations is their reputation as a hub for offshore capital.
Small, island countries have the propensity to attract capital by loosening regulation and becoming international financial centers.
Moldova is the only outlier. The high usage of Tor is certainly due to its close proximity, set adjacent to Ukraine, which is still bogged down in an atrocious war against Russian separatists in the southeast of Ukraine.
No doubt, the average person would rather not know what illicit products and services are flowing through the Moldovan conduit leading to the borders and territories of Ukraine and Russia.
These offshore capital hotbeds are using the dark web for targeted reasons.
The main products sold on the dark web are not for the faint of heart.
Illegal drugs of any ilk, hacking services, adult-rated content, and fraudulent documents is on the a la carte menu.
Effectively, this mysterious marketplace offers incentives for hackers to commit heinous crimes in order to sell on the information they desire.
To maintain anonymity, products are mainly transacted in cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin has been the crypto of choice for dark web vendors. However, its exorbitant transaction costs have propelled other cryptocurrencies into the main light, with Litecoin currently being accepted by about 30% of dark web vendors.
Bitcoin is in the process of being undercut by its digital brethren.
The dark web is the economic backbone to the existence of cryptocurrency, and any regulation on the dark web would hammer the price of its main flagship currency bitcoin.
The billions in arms' sales and illicit drugs compromise a meaningful chunk of bitcoin volume, and the ease of use and speed of transaction are important to time-sensitive deals.
Litecoin has grown in popularity - even with its lax security protocols - in Eastern Europe. It could be estimated that Ukraine is a focal point for dark web activity particularly in weapons and other war-related services.
Dash is another cryptocurrency finding favor with cybercriminal inner circles as it is easy to use.
A spike in demand for alternative currencies would hurt the price of Bitcoin that spiked just below the $20,000 threshold in late December 2017, only to reverse back to reality crashing to the $6,700 level.
Bitcoin is ensnared by the speed of processing the transactions.
Cybercriminals cringe because of the sloth-like transactional speeds.
Usually, the processing time is a few hours.
This shift to more exotic digital tender could explain part of the reason of the bitcoin crash.
Bitcoin could turn out to be the victim of its own success.
The overwhelming popularity has alerted enforcement to target bitcoin transactions because of the large volume.
However, it could be game over for bitcoin as alternative currencies offer criminals an added layer of anonymity because law enforcement agencies do not have the expertise or the resources to track every type of cryptocurrency around the world.
As of April 2018, the world played host to 1,565 cryptocurrencies, and the number is growing by the day.
Particularly, Monero has caught fire in Asia where bitcoin volume is highest and is ground zero of the bitcoin movement.
North Korean state-sponsored hacking teams are especially fond of Monero.
Monero does not even crack the top 10 of cryptocurrencies aiding North Korean operations flying under the radar.
No doubt North Koreans have branched out into other undetectable crypto assets that have higher degrees of stealth elements.
Proprietary software created by the North Koreans saw infected code successfully mine Monero on South Korean computers that rerouted the proceeds back to North Korea.
Crypto mining is the process of solving complicated math problems resulting in the creation of new coins.
Developers have praised Monero for being "super anonymous" and is one of the best currencies to avoid capital controls.
Monero has given life to North Korean hackers and its blockchain is intentionally made to be obscure.
It obfuscates the wallet addresses from where people send Monero, rendering it more anonymous.
A Monero transaction only takes 21 minutes to complete, giving cybercriminals a fast way to smash and grab and move onto the next deal.
Japan, hoping to be the unequivocal leader of the fintech and blockchain revolution, officially recognized bitcoin as an official currency in April 2017.
The cryptocurrency tax windfall is predicted to mint the Japanese government coffers by up to $10 billion in the 2017 fiscal year.
If this digital currency revolution has legs, Japan wants to be the leader in the field and has positioned itself to reap the rewards.
And with most businesses in this world, the migration toward technology is forcing anything and everything to become fully or partially digitized.
Currency is no exception.
China has outright banned cryptocurrency on the mainland, but the use case for Chinese citizens is strong.
Each Chinese citizen is allowed to convert a yearly quota of $10,000 into U.S. dollars from Chinese local currency as a way for the government to control the currency price movements.
This is a paltry amount for a country that has seen its elite enriched and a burgeoning middle class that wants to park its assets overseas in safe Western financial systems.
Cryptocurrency proved wildly popular in China by locals circumnavigating capital controls before the ban and proves that many countries rich and poor have a use case for cryptocurrency.
In the future, expect the Asian region to take the lead in cryptocurrencies. The bitcoin crash could get worse as a result of the disruption caused by lesser known cryptocurrencies with better technology and faster transaction speeds.
Bitcoin could be on the verge of going to zero, and its economic pipeline from the dark web could be spread out into thousands of untraceable currencies of which people have never heard.
Let's face it, if law enforcement is setting traps for bitcoin transactions, it is probably better to use one of the other 1,564 currencies at your disposal.
It does not take a genius to figure this out.
As for the Mad Hedge Fund Trader, to go that far out on the risk curve with a highly unpredictable and highly volatile digital currency that is based on no fundamentals is not my cup of tea.
There are so many better things to buy right now.
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Quote of the Day
"It's probably rat poison squared," - said legendary investor Warren Buffett when asked about bitcoin.
