Global Market Comments
April 14, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(APRIL 12 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(GLD), (GDX), (GOLD) (MSFT), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BRK/B), (TLT), (FLIN), (EPI), (INDA), (FXI), (UNG), (FRC)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the April 12 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, CA.
Q: Should I “Sell in May and go Away”
Why wait until May? Up 49% YTD, we’ve already picked the low hanging fruit for 2023. The market is now at the top end of the range in the face of a weakening economy. Maybe there is another 100 points of upside potential in the market versus 400 points of downside risk. The markets have pulled forward not only the first quarter’s performance, but possibly that for the entire year. That’s what an $18 (VIX) is telling you. The game from here is to buy the next bottom in big technology stocks for an explosive second half move up to (SPY) $4,800. This is a short-term call only. Keep all your one- and two-year LEAPS. The market won’t fall enough to justify a round trip in these illiquid positions.
Q: How do I avoid assignment risk with these call spreads and put spreads?
A: You don't want to avoid it. You want to be exercised early on the short leg of your call spreads because it allows you to take 100% of the profits well before expiration day. Some people were getting called on the banking call spreads last week because dividends were imminent and I had to explain how lucky they were. The reason hedge funds call away these options is that they want to buy the stock one, two, or three days before the stocks go ex-dividend, so they can get an immediate payoff and then get rid of the position. In the case of JP Morgan (JPM), they paid out a $1 dividend on Monday last week, so we had a lot of exercises right before that. All you have to do is call your broker (they’re not allowed to do this unless you call them), tell them to exercise your long option to meet your short, and you’re out of the position at max profit and you get the money immediately. So that is the issue. Only stocks that pay dividends or interest get called away, so the high dividend things like the banks or the iShares 20 Plus Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) will get called away. Zero dividend stocks almost never get called away unless someone is trying to cover a short in aftermarket hours. My experience is that only 1% of your positions ever get called away.
Q: What are your thoughts on the bottom for United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) and what will trigger the reversal on it?
A: The bottom is somewhere around here—we’re very close to or even below some of the historic bottoms for natural gas over the last 20 years, which is around $2/MM BTU for natural gas. We could bounce around here for a while. The trigger for the recovery will be a stronger economic recovery in China, which is the world's largest natural gas importer. When the Ukraine War broke out, a lot of that gas got diverted to Germany. Those contracts are now expiring and we’re in a position now where we can start re-exporting that gas to China. They’ll take all we can produce. So that should be positive for Nat Gas. Also, because of the damage caused by the explosion at the Cheniere Energy (LNG) export facilities in Texas, our capacity to exported was impaired for many months. Those are coming back online now. This is why you look at Nat Gas now, and is why I put on a two-year LEAPS instead of a one-year.
Q: Would I go into cash with my favorite stocks?
A: Yes, for the short term. No, for the long term. All of my stocks are great long-term holds, but if you’re day trading or weekly trading or monthly trading, now is not a bad place to go cash so you have lots of dry powder on the next meltdown, especially with 90-day T-bills giving you 5%.
Q: Should we purchase gold bullion as a small percentage of our portfolio?
A: Better to buy gold stocks like SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX), and Barrick Gold (GOLD) and Newmont Mining (NEM). Gold bullion is expensive to store, is heavy, takes up a lot of space in your safe deposit box, and it can be stolen—that is the problem with physical assets. I prefer the financial assets, the gold miners, to the underlying metal, which should perform at 4x the rate of actual gold.
Q: Have you changed your December 2024 view on bank stocks?
A: No.
Q: Is it true that Warren Buffet thinks the banking crisis is not over?
A: Yes it is, but it will be confined to smaller banks, which are losing their deposits to larger banks like JP Morgan (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), Citibank (C), and Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B). It’s the regional banks that are going to have a much more difficult time rolling over real estate loans that are coming due. You have a $1.5 trillion of commercial real estate loans coming due in the next year, and these loans originally were taken out at 0% or 2% or 3%. They’re now going to have to refinance at 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%, and that will create a problem because a lot of their borrowers don’t qualify for their loans anymore. That’s going to be a drag but it’s going to hit the Midwest in one-off situations that can be easily ring-fenced. The net effect of the regional banking crisis is going to be to suck money out of the middle part of the US and park it on the coasts where the big banks are, mostly on the east coast.
Q: Based on your view, the market is due for a short-term correction, would you keep long-term LEAPS on the banks?
A: Absolutely yes. First off the banks have already had their correction, thanks to the regional banking crisis. If you have any downside in banks it will be minimal, the upside is maybe 10x greater than the downside in banks. So yes, you keep your LEAPS, and that’s why you have long-term LEAPS—to take the long-term view and just forget about them, don’t even look at them day to day because they won’t change. The time value on those long-dated options is so great that you get very little day-to-day movement in the actual price.
Q: How are you going to be successful with AI?
A: Well you hire only the absolute best software engineers, which we have here in San Francisco and Silicon Valley. How to invest in AI is much harder; there are no pure AI plays. Microsoft bought the frontrunner for $13 billion, ChatGPT, and any other participants in cutting edge AI are all giant companies where it’s just a small part of their business. However, down the road, like in a year or two or three, you will be invited to buy pure AI spinoffs at tremendously inflated multiples, and that will be the only way to get in. That might be the top for the stock. I’ve only seen this happen like 100 times before, why should AI be any different? The best way to benefit from AI is to use it yourself, just like when Microsoft brought out Office—there was no way to get a pure play on Microsoft Office other than buying Microsoft (MSFT) itself. You did a lot better using the apps for your own business and your own investment styles. The big view on AI is that it will double the value of all existing companies that you already own by cutting costs and improving service value. That part of my Dow 240,000 call.
Q: Do you like Chinese solar stocks?
A: No, China has its own unique political risks which I don’t want to get involved with right now. And even the solar companies in the US are hugely overbought. Great long-term businesses for all of these companies, but the stocks have already discounted a decent chunk of that, there are better fish to fry, like bank stocks for example. The best way to play China is to buy the surrounding emerging countries (EEM) it buys from, not China itself.
Q: I hear that India is the next China. How best to play it?
A: That’s true, India is the next China; but it won’t grow at the peak rate that China did in its best days in the 2000s, which is a growth rate of around 13% a year. India might do half of that, and the simple answer is that China is a dictatorship and could order what they needed to do to max out growth. India is a democracy and can’t do things like arbitrary land seizures or big infrastructure projects and so on. So, that will cut the growth rate in India by half but that’ll still be double America’s long term growth rate, which is a mature economy. And the ETFs to play there in India are (FLIN), the (EPI), and the (INDA). Those are three good index ETFs in India.
Q: Do you expect a 2.5% US Treasury yield by year-end?
A: Yes, and in fact we’ve already done half of that move from the 4.60% yield that we have at the peak last October. So yes, the trend is our friend, and the hard thing to do in the bond market is to get into it, because everybody in the world is now expecting lower interest rates.
Q: What options spreads would you do on the iShares 20 Plus Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)?
A: Well here, none, because we’re at a high for the year, but wait for a $5 point selloff and then do $5 points in-the-money. That’s what I do like clockwork, don’t even think about it. If we drop more that $5 I’ll just buy more.
Q: Do you expect Natural Gas (UNG) to be higher by the end of the year for the current price?
A: Absolutely, yes, 8 months is more than enough time to get China online again and buying all the natural gas they can get their hands on unless they invade Taiwan.
Q: Any interesting LEAPS on First Republic Corporation (FRC)?
A: You can buy the July 2023 $22.500$25 vertical bull call debit spreads LEAPS for 60 cents and see it expire at $2.50 in 15 months. With an incredible implied volatility at 177% that’s the furthest option maturity that is trading. I think the better trade here is just to buy the stock. You’re going to be limiting your upside with a LEAPS. With a “BUY” in the stock here, you’re looking at 2, 3, 4 times upside potential in a recovery—and remember this thing’s trading at $14, it used to be trading at $100 a month ago. So, don’t limit your upside with an options trade on something that’s clearly extremely oversold after a 90% down-move in a month. That's a rare situation. Full disclosure: I own (FRC). I bought some at $15 and I bought more at $12, just as a go-crazy trade—but I know the (FRC) bank and the management.
Q: How to buy Natural Gas?
A: You buy (UNG), the ETF, to make it really easy. Just remember you have a -35% one-year contango on that so it’s got to go up more than 35% in a year for you to make money.
Q: Any risk of holding banks and brokers through earnings?
A: I would say not much. If they announce surprise losses, they’ll be small. The first quarter was actually a very good quarter for banks and brokers because they made tons of money on their options business, where the volumes have doubled. And the banking crisis didn’t really kick in during the first quarter, at least from a business point of view. So, I don’t expect downside surprises—if there are, it will be small ones, not worth selling and trying to get back in because you’ll just end up paying a higher price.
Q: Are we building new nuclear plants?
A: No, but we had the first expansion in 7 years of the exiting Vogtle plant in Georgia which added a new reactor. The real demand will come from new designs of nuclear plants and the US modernizing its nuclear weapons designs. All of the nuclear fuel that we bought from the Soviet Union after its collapse 30 years ago has all been used up. It ran all of the nuclear power plants in the US for 20 years. That has run out and the prospects of resupplying from Russia now are zero.
Q: Do you foresee China invading Taiwan?
A: Never going to happen. If China (FXI) does invade Taiwan they 1.) lose their entire foreign food supply from the US and 2.) lose all their trade with the US that they need to earn the money to pay for food from other sources like Australia and Russia. So, never going to happen, but they will keep bluffing all year, as they have done continuously since 1949.
Q: Could commercial real estate be a problem for large insurance companies?
A: Only if the default rate goes up; and again, it’s going to be a case-by-case basis where they invested—is it Manhattan or San Francisco where the vacancy rates are at all-time highs at 30%, or is it the Midwest, where the credit quality has deteriorated the most, and is looking at the higher default rates? What is more likely is that interest rates will fall sharply by 2024 bailing these companies out.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com , go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH or TECHNOLOGY LETTER then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
1976 in Laos
Global Market Comments
April 13, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE MAD HEDGE SUMMIT VIDEOS ARE UP),
(THE BULL CASE FOR BANKS),
(JPM), (BAC), (C), (WFC), (GS), (MS)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Banks have become the call option on a US economic recovery.
When the economic data runs hot, banks rally. When it’s cold, they sell off. So, in recent months bank share prices have been melting up.
If we are falling into a recession, then unloading banks here is the right thing to do. If we’re not, and this is really a fake out, then you are looking at the buying opportunity of the decade for banks.
I fall in the latter camp.
There also is a huge sector rotation issue staring you in the face. Where would you rather put new money, stocks at all-time highs trading at ridiculous multiples, like energy stocks, or a quality sector in the bargain basement?
Big institutions have already decided what to do and are buying every dip in financials.
Banks certainly took it on the nose in 2022. Loan default rates soared, demanding a massive increase in loan loss provisions.
Much more stringent accounting rules also kicked in known as “Current Expected Credit Losses.” That requires banks to write off 100% of their losses immediately, rather than spread them out over a period of years.
So what happens next?
For a start, fall down on your knees and thank that Dodd-Frank, the Obama-era financial regulation bill, was passed.
Banks carped for years that it unnecessarily and unfairly tied their hands by limiting leverage ratios to only 10:1. Morgan Stanley reached 40:1 going into the Great Recession and barely made it out alive, while ill-fated Lehman Brothers reached a suicidal 100:1 and didn’t.
That meant the banks went into the pandemic with the strongest balance sheets in decades. No financial crisis here.
Thanks to government efforts to bring the pandemic hit to the economy to a quick end, generous fees have been raining down on the banks from the numerous loan programs they helped to implement, such as PPP.
And trading profits? You may have noticed that options trading volume is up a monster 100% so far in 2023. That falls straight to the banks’ bottom lines. If you’re wondering why your online trading platform keeps crashing that’s why.
I list below my favorite bank investments using the logic that during depressions you want to buy Rolls Royces, Teslas, and Cadillacs at deep discounts, not Volkswagens, Fiats, or Trabants.
JP Morgan (JPM) – is the crown jewel of the sector, with the best balance sheet and the strongest customers. It has over reserved for losses that are probably never going to happen, stowing away some $25 billion in the last quarter alone.
Morgan Stanley (MS) - Brokerage-oriented ones like Morgan Stanley (MS) and Goldman Sachs (GS) are benefiting the most from the explosion in stock and options trading. Morgan’s focus on asset management has made it the first pick among investors demanding a high multiple. I’ll pick my former employer (MS), where I once accounted for 80% of equity division profits.
Bank of America (BAC) - is another quality play with a fortress balance sheet.
Citigroup (C) – is the leveraged play in the sector with a slightly weaker balance sheet and a more aggressive marketing strategy. It seems like they’re always trying to catch up with (JPM). This is the high volatility play in the sector.
And what about Wells Fargo (WFC) you may ask, the cheapest bank of all? This year, it has shaken off hair suit because of its many regulatory transgressions, before, during, and after the financial crisis so I’ll give it a miss.
Here's My Pick
Global Market Comments
April 11, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HOW TO HANDLE THE FRIDAY, APRIL 21 OPTIONS EXPIRATION),
(TESLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), (MS), (BRK/B), (FCX), (TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Followers of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader alert service have the good fortune to own TEN deep in-the-money options positions that expire on Friday, April 21, and I just want to explain to the newbies how to best maximize their profits.
These involve:
Risk On
(TSLA) 4/$130-$140 call spread 20.00%
(BAC) 4/$20-$23 call spread 10.00%
(C) 4/$30-$35 call spread 10.00%
(JPM) 4/$105-$115 call spread 10.00%
(IBKR) 4/$60-$65 call spread 10.00%
(MS) 4/$65-$70 call spread 10.00%
(BRK/B) 4/$260-$270 call spread. 10.00%
(FCX) 4/$30-$33 call spread 10.00%
(TLT) 4/$96-$99 call spread 10.00%
Total Aggregate Position 100.00%
Provided that we don’t have another 2,000-point move up or down in the stock market in the next eight trading days, these positions should expire at their maximum profit points.
So far, so good.
I’ll do the math for you on our deepest in-the-money position, the Tesla April $130-$140 vertical bull call debit spread. Since we are a massive $45.00, or 32% in-the-money with only eight days left until expiration I almost certainly will run into the April 21 option expiration.
Your profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit: $10.00 expiration value - $8.80 cost = $1.20 net profit
(12 contracts X 100 contracts per option X $1.20 profit per option)
= $1,440 or 13.64%.
Many of you have already emailed me asking what to do with these winning positions.
The answer is very simple. You take your left hand, grab your right wrist, pull it behind your neck, and pat yourself on the back for a job well done.
You don’t have to do anything.
Your broker (are they still called that?) will automatically use your long position to cover your short position in your debit spreads, canceling out the total holdings.
The entire profit will be credited to your account on Monday morning April 24 and the margin freed up.
Some firms charge you a modest $10 or $15 fee for performing this service.
If you don’t see the cash show up in your account on Monday, get on the phone immediately and find it.
Although the expiration process is now supposed to be fully automated, occasionally machines do make mistakes. Better to sort out any confusion before losses ensue.
If you want to wimp out and close the position before the expiration, it may be expensive to do so. You can probably unload them pennies below their maximum expiration value. You will notice that the highest volatility stocks, like Tesla, will maintain premium all the way into expiration.
Keep in mind that the liquidity in the options market understandably disappears, and the spreads substantially widen, when a security has only hours, or minutes until expiration on Friday, April 21. So, if you plan to exit, do so well before the final expiration at the Friday market close.
This is known in the trade as the “expiration risk.”
One way or the other, I’m sure you’ll do OK, as long as I am looking over your shoulder, as I will be, always. Think of me as your trading guardian angel.
I am going to hang back and wait for good entry points before jumping back in. It’s all about keeping that “Buy low, sell high” thing going.
I’m looking to cherry-pick my new positions going into the next month end.
Take your winnings and go out and buy yourself a well-earned dinner. Just make sure it’s take-out. I want you to stick around.
Well done, and on to the next trade.
The Options Expiration is Coming
Global Market Comments
April 3, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or GOLDILOCKS IS BACK!)
(TSLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), MS), (BRK/B), (FCX), (TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
After a three-week vacation, sanity has returned.
In a mere 15 trading days, the stock market has leaped from “the end of the financial system as we know it” to “happy days are here again.”
It was a week that brought us a major recovery of domestic cyclicals, with banks and commodities leading and technology bringing up the rear. Market breadth is broadening and winners are outnumbering losers. The Volatility Index ($VIX) completed a round trip, from $19 to $31, then back down again to $19.
Trading volumes of banks have plummeted 90% from their peaks. The Russell 2000 was the top gaining index of the week, which is 25% made up of small financials.
I’ve always been a numbers guy and to me, hard data rules all. Earnings that were widely expected to be terrible because of the coming recession are coming in better than expected. The actual fact is that the US economy is growing at a 2.5% annualized rate, slightly below the long-term average of 3%.
No recession here!
Last week, we learned the harsh reality of the Silicon Bank failure in congressional hearings. Once venture capitalist Peter Theil started the rumors, the bad news spread like wildfire. That day, some $40 billion left the bank, withdrawn instantly through the bank’s convenient cell phone app. The next day, $100 billion was scheduled for withdrawal….which the bank didn’t have.
There was no pleading from Mr. Potter to leave your cash in the bank to help the broader community. The money left with the speed of light. If Janet Yellen had not stepped in to guarantee deposits, every small bank in the country would have been cleaned out of cash the following week.
It makes one worry about what other manifestations of modern technology our financial system is unable to cope with. AI maybe, the development of which Elon Musk called for a halt to ensure our own survival. Maybe that was AI at work at (SVB)?
I am happy to say that Mad Hedge clocked the best month in two years, up +20.85%. Every time I do this, people ask me how. Here are a few key points that were screaming at me on meltdown day on Monday, March 13, when I loaded the boat with bank stocks, call spreads, and LEAPS.
1) Trading volume in banks rose tenfold
2) All banks were being dumped indiscriminately, with the best dropping as fast as the worst
3) Some 90% of stocks were down on the day. It was a classic one-way day.
4) Key technical levels in the S&P 500 held at $3,750
5) The Volatility Index spiked to $31
6) The usual merchants of doom appeared on TV and predicted the end of the world so they could buy stocks cheaper
When the sun, moon, and planets align, I strike. The market doesn’t ask twice.
Most importantly, having spent seven days a week for 55 years studying the fundamentals and the market, I knew they in no way justified the magnitude of the crash we were getting. What the market was really giving us was a gift, the best quality stocks at huge discounts. Whenever the market offers you a gift, you take it.
I did with both hands.
I went into this crash with 80% cash, a great position of strength. That comes from not overtrading, chasing marginal trades, or taking on positions because there is nothing else to do, all beginner mistakes and own goals. I live by the philosophy that a dollar at a market top is worth $10 at a market bottom. That was certainly the case this time.
It also helped that I know the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen well, as I was once one of her students at UC Berkeley. I was in regular contact with her office the weekend Silicon Valley crash happened, and I knew she would do the right thing.
She did.
Every time we get one of these events, Mad Hedge followers make about 20%. This time was no different.
March closed out at +20.85%. My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +46.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +7.73% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +104.40% versus -22.75% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +643.81%, some 2.80 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.29%, another new high.
I executed only three trades last week, taking profits on my bond short (TLT) and rolling it into a new long bond position, and buying Freeport McMoRan (FCX).
Silicon Valley Bank Sells to First Citizens Bancshares (FCNCA), whose shares rocketed by an incredible 72% on the news. First Citizens is buying about $72 billion worth of SVB assets from the FDIC at a discount of $16.5 billion. The FDIC gave (FCNCA) an unheard-of $70 billion line of credit to do the deal. (SVB) management sold $84 million worth of stock in the two years leading up to the bankruptcy, including $3 million by the CEO, which will almost certainly get clawed back. It certainly doesn’t pass the smell test.
Q4 GDP Comes in at 2.6% and is likely to continue at the same rate in Q1. A solid Christmas selling season was a big help. Someone forgot to tell the economy it was supposed to be in a recession. That’s down from 3.2% in Q3 2022. Maybe this is why stocks won’t go down?
Commercial Real Estate is in Trouble, says JP Morgan, falling 37% last year on a total return basis. Those pressures are set to mount as commercial real estate, already dealing with higher interest rates and fewer workers showing up at offices, deals with the regional banking fallout.
Manhattan Office Vacancies Hit Record High, a victim of the work-from-home trend and fears of a coming recession. More than 16% of a total of 470 million square feet was empty in Q1. Average rents are flat at $76.96 a square foot.
Home Ownership Premium Highest Since 2006, when compared to rentals. The spread assumes a new homeowner took out a mortgage yesterday, which few have. That’s up 71% in three years compared to annual rental growth of 6.3%. The failure of home prices to drop is part of the problem, which they won’t with a 10 million unit national structural shortage.
Europe Bans Internal Combustion Engines, from 2035. An exemption was allowed for German cars that run on carbon-neutral fuels, like hydrogen. Half of the world’s oil demand is about to disappear.
A Severe Short Squeeze in Copper is Developing, leading to a massive price spike later in 2023. A Chinese economic recovery and exploding EV growth are the reasons. Copper is the only industrial metal up this year, some 6%. The rest are all down on recession fears. Is the red metal now recession-proof? Buy (FCX) on Dips.
Lithium Prices Have Dropped by Half, in the past four months, following a ballistic 1,300% price increase in the previous two years. Australia is the world’s largest producer of lithium. China and Chile follow, thanks to cheap labor, lax regulation, and lack of environmental controls.
Alibaba to Break Up into six different companies, which may independently list sometime in the future. Such a move usually brings a doubling in value for the $255 billion Chinese tech giant and (BABA) rose 15% on the news. It also makes it easier for the government in Beijing to exert control. Avoid (BABA) as China is still not out of the woods yet.
S&P Case Shiller Loses Gains in January in their National Home Price Index, dropping from a 5.6% annual gain to only 3.8%. Prices have been dropping for seven straight months. San Francisco was down 8% YOY, while Seattle gave up 5%. Miami gained 14%, Tampa 11%, and Atlanta 8%.
AI Could be a $7 Trillion Business in ten years, according to Goldman Sachs. I think it could be more. AI is touted to be the next big shift in technology after the evolution of the internet, mobile, and the cloud. It will make every company you own more valuable. Buy (NVDA) on dips.
Solar Could Have a Big Year in 2023, driven by huge government subsidies and soaring electricity costs. The real net break-even cost against keeping your existing gas or oil-fired system is four years. Can’t afford it? Get the government to give you a 30% tax credit bolstered by Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. I’ve taken $250,000 in such tax credits over the last eight years. (ENPH) looks like a “BUY” here off of a 47% four-month correction. All the others have already run, like (FSLR), or are too diluted by other businesses, like (GE).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper-accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 3 at 7:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, April 4 at 6:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is announced.
On Wednesday, April 5 at 7:00 AM, the ADP private Employment Report for March is printed.
On Thursday, April 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 7 at 8:30 AM the Nonfarm Payroll Report for March is released.
As for me, few Americans know that 80% of all US air strikes during the Vietnam War originated in Thailand. At their peak in 1969, there were more US troops serving in Thailand than in South Vietnam itself.
I was one of those troops.
When I reported to my handlers at the Ubon Airbase in northern Thailand for my next mission, they had nothing for me. They were waiting for the enemy to make their next move before launching a counteroffensive. They told me to take a week off.
The entertainment options in northern Thailand in those days were somewhat limited. Phuket and the pristine beaches of southern Thailand where people vacation today were then overrun by cutthroat pirates preying on boat people and would kill you for your boots.
Life was cheap in Asia in those days, especially your life. Any trip there would be a one-way ticket.
There were the fleshpots of Bangkok and Chang Mai. But I would likely contract some dreadful disease there. I wasn’t really into drugs, figuring whatever my future was, it required a brain. Besides, some people’s idea of a good time there was throwing a hand grenade into a crowded disco. So, I, ever the history buff, decided to go look for The Bridge Over the River Kwai.
Men of my generation knew the movie well, about a company of British soldiers who were the prisoners of bestial Japanese. At the end of the movie, all the key characters die as the bridge is blown up.
I wasn’t expecting much, maybe some interesting wreckage. I knew that the truth in Hollywood was just a starting point. After that, they did whatever they had to do to make a buck.
The fall of Singapore was one of the great Allied disasters at the beginning of WWII. Japanese on bicycles chased Rolls Royce armored cars and tanks the length of the Thai Peninsula. Two British battleships, the Repulse and the Prince of Wales, were sunk due to the lack of air cover with a great loss of life. When the Japanese arrived at Singapore, the defending heavy guns were useless as they pointed out to sea.
Some 130,000 men surrendered, including those captured in Malaysia. There were also 686 American POWs, the survivors of US Navy ships sunk early in the war. Most were shipped north by train to work as slave labor on the Burma Railway.
The Japanese considered the line strategically essential for their invasion of Burma. By building a 258-mile railway connecting Bangkok and Rangoon, they could skip a sea voyage of 2,000 miles in waters increasingly dominated by American submarines.
Some 12,000 Allied troops died of malaria, beriberi, cholera, dysentery, or starvation, along with 90,000 impressed Southeast Asian workers. That earned the line the fitting name: “Death Railway.”
The Burma railway was one of the greatest engineering accomplishments in human history, ranking alongside the Pyramids of Egypt. It required the construction of 600 bridges and viaducts. It crossed countless rivers and climbed steep mountain ranges. The work was all done in 100-degree temperatures with high humidity in clouds of mosquitoes. And it was all done in 18 months.
One of those captured was my good friend James Clavell, who spent the war at Changi Prison, now the location of Singapore International Airport. Every time I land there, it gives me the creeps.
Clavell wrote up his experiences in the best-selling book and movie King Rat. He followed up with the Taipan series set in 19th century Hong Kong. We lunched daily at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan when he researched another book, Shogun, which became a top TV series for NBC.
So I navigated the Thai railway system to find remote Kanchanaburi Province where the famous bridge was said to be located.
My initial surprise was that the bridge was still standing, not destroyed as it was in the film. It was not a bridge made of wood but concrete and steel trestles. Still, you could see the scars of allied bombing on the foundations, which tried many times to destroy the bridge from the air.
That day, the Bridge Over the River Kwai was a quiet, tranquil, peaceful place. Farmers wearing traditional conical hats made of palm leaves and bamboo strips called “ngob’s” crossed to bring topical fruits and vegetables to market. A few water buffalo loped across the narrow tracks. The river Kwai gurgled below.
Once a day, a train drove north towards remote locations near the Burmese border where a bloody rebellion by the indigenous Shan people was underway.
The wars seemed so far away.
The only memorial to the war was a decrepit turn-of-the-century English steam engine badly in need of repair. There were no tourists anywhere.
So I started walking.
After I crossed the bridge, it wasn’t long before I was deep in the jungle. The ghosts of the past were ever present, and I swear I heard voices. I walked a few hundred yards off the line and the detritus of the war was everywhere: abandoned tools, rusted-out helmets, and yes, human bones. I didn’t linger because the snakes here didn’t just bite and poison you, they swallowed you whole.
After the war, the Allies used Japanese prisoners to remove the dead for burial in a nearby cemetery, only identified by their dog tags. Most of the “coolies” or Southeast Asian workers were left where they fell.
Today, only 50 miles of the original Death Railway remain in use. The rest proved impossible to maintain, because of shoddy construction, and the encroaching jungle.
There has been talk over the years of rebuilding the Burma Railway and connecting the rest of Southeast Asia to India and Europe. But with Burma, today known as Myanmar, a pariah state, any progress is unlikely.
Maybe the Chinese will undertake it someday.
Every Christmas vacation, when my family has lots of free time, I sit the kids down to watch The Bridge Over the River Kwai. I just wanted to pass on some of my experiences, teach them a little history, and remember my old friend Cavell.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Walking the Bridge Over the River Kwai in 1976
The Bridge Over the River Kwai Today
1976 Death Railway Steam Engine
A Thai Farmer
Global Market Comments
March 27, 2023
Fiat Lux
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I think it is safe to say that the banking crisis is now in the market. You saw this in the ritual Friday selloff of bank stocks, which last week made back two-thirds of its losses by the end of the day.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has made it clear that she will use her emergency authority to bail out the depositors of any US banks and leave the shareholders drifting in the wind. That’s OK as long as failures happen in ones and twos and not hundreds.
So after this coming dead, data-less week, we may launch into a serious rally next month, often the strongest of the year, back up to the top of the recent trading range. After that, it will be time to “Sell in May and go away,” and not come back until an interest rate collapse is imminent.
Personally, I have suites on the Queen Mary II and the Orient Express waiting for me. How about you?
And what happens when a crisis winds down? The need for protection ebbs as well. That means that big tech stocks with large balance sheets which had a great March will be due for a rest.
You see this in other flight-to-safety assets, like gold (GLD), which gave up some of its recent gains.
Given the failure of the Volatility Index ($VIX) to maintain a sustainable rally this year, it is clear that something important has changed in that market. That would be same-day options, which are stealing the thunder of the old ($VIX).
Instead of panicking and buying the ($VIX) at market, hedge fund algorithms are now programmed to buy individual same-day stock put options. That vastly increases the volatility of single stocks, with one day 10%-15% moves becoming normal.
When a piece of bad news erupts about the banking system, same-day put options across the entire sector rocket, regardless of whether any individual bank is having problems or not.
Needless to say, as ($VIX) opportunities fade, spectacular new trades are opening up in single stocks which Mad Hedge is happily taking advantage of. As a result, the profitability of our trading strategy has near doubled. This has produced the blowout numbers which I list below.
When panic put buying tanks a stock, we pile on call spreads, as we did two weeks ago with many bank and broker stocks. When fears of recession drive bond prices insanely high, we buy (TLT) put spreads.
Buy low, sell high, it’s my new investment strategy. I’m thinking of patenting it.
With some of the most extreme volatility of the year, Mad Hedge continued on up tear, with March up an eye-popping +12.52%.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +38.28%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +0.77% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +95.52% versus -10.23% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +635.47%, some 2.8 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.26%, another new high.
I executed only two trades last week, content to leave alone my remaining eight positions that are profitable. I used a bond selloff to take profits with my bond short (TLT). A frenetic 25% rally prompted me to close out my long in Charles Schwab (SCHW) as we were nearing our maximum profit.
Fed Raises Interest Rates 25 basis points, to an overnight range of 4.75% to 5.00%, a 15-year high. But it left the door open to a further 25 basis points on May 3. The statement substantially weakened the prospect for future interest rate hikes, a de facto pause. Stocks loved the move, especially brokerage and technology stocks. Powell said the US banking system is sound and announced further support measures for small banks.
Yellen to Guarantee Deposits if More Banks Fail, which traders are taking to the bank as a nationwide government backstop. That explains the ballistic moves in financials yesterday. Today, Fed governor Jay Powell plays his hand.
Will the Banking Crisis End the Bear Market? I think so, as a drop in interest rates is the only possible solution. The Fed may have to guarantee all US bank deposits for a year to get there. Bank and technology stocks certainly think so, which have been on a tear this week.
Fed Window Increases By $94 Billion on the Week, and $400 billion in two weeks, in its so far successful effort to float the banking system. Some $60 billion went to foreign borrowers. It has to be viewed as a positive and the emergency need for funding is declining.
Netflix (NFLX) Soars 10%, by ending password sharing in Canada. The United States is expected to be next. The move is expected to boost paid subscriptions. I took profits on my long in (NFLX).
Oil (USO) Dives 1%, as the US energy secretary says it may take “years” to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. How about never?
Existing Home Sales Soar 14.5% in February, a three-year high on a signed contract basis. The annualized rate was 4.58 million according to the National Association of Home Builders. Inventories shrink to an incredible 2.6 months or 980,000 homes. The median home prices fell 0.2% to $363,000, the first decline in 11 years. The sharp drop in interest rates last week will further turbocharge sales. Cash sales were 28% of total sales.
Gold (GLD) Tops $2,000 an Ounce, as the flight to safety bid continues. Lower interest rates sooner will also provide less yield competition for precious metals. Silver will provide the higher beta from here, as it always does.
UBS Buys Credit Suisse (CS) for $3.25 Billion, less than half of where it traded on Friday, eliminating another threat to the global financial system. It looks like there were $5 billion in hidden trading losses. Some $17 billion in lower tier bonds were written down to zero, which several US bond funds like Pimco owned. The deal includes a sweetheart $100 billion loan facility from my friends at the Swiss National Bank. The forced marriage will create one of the largest banks in Europe. Some 9,000 CS jobs will get axed.
Berkshire Hathaway Steps up Share Buybacks, totaling $1.8 billion in 2022. The three-year total is an incredible $60 billion. It explains why (BRK/B) was unchanged in an otherwise horrific year. Buffet still holds a stunning $147 billion in cash, most of which is invested in US Treasury short terms bills.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 27 at 7:30 AM EST, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, March 28 at 6:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is announced.
On Wednesday, March 29 at 7:00 AM, the Pending Home Sales for February are printed.
On Thursday, March 30 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. The final read on Q4 GDP is disclosed.
On Friday, March 31 at 8:30 AM, the Personal Income & Spending are released.
As for me, not a lot of people get a chance to board a WWII battleship these days. So when I got the chance, I jumped at it.
As part of my grand tour of the South Pacific for Continental Airlines in 1981, I stopped at the US missile test site at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, a mere 2,000 miles west southwest of Hawaii and just north of the equator.
Of course, TOP SECRET clearance was required and no civilians are allowed.
No problem there, as clearance from my days at the Nuclear Test Site in Nevada was still valid. Still, the FBI visited my parents in California just to be sure that I hadn’t adopted any inconvenient ideologies in the intervening years.
I met with the admiral in charge to get an update on the current strategic state of the Pacific. China was nowhere back then, so there wasn’t much to talk about in the wake of the Vietnam War.
As our meeting wound down, the admiral asked me if I had been on a German battleship. “It’s a bit before my time,” I replied. “How would you like to board the Prinz Eugen?" he responded.
The Prinz Eugen was a heavy cruiser, otherwise known as a pocket battleship built by Nazi Germany. It launched in 1938 at 16,000 tons and with eight 8-inch guns. Its sister ship was the Admiral Graf Spee, which was scuttled in the famous Battle of the River Platte in South America in 1939.
Early in the war, it helped sink the British battleship HMS Hood and damaged the HMS Prince of Wales. The Prinz Eugen spent much of the war holed up in a Norwegian fjord and later provided artillery support for the retreating German Army on the eastern front. At the end of the war, the ship was handed over to the US Navy as a war prize.
The US postwar atomic testing was just beginning so the Prinz Eugen was towed through the Panama Canal to be used as a target. Some 200 ships were assembled, including those from Germany, Japan, Britain, and even some American ships deemed no longer seaworthy like the USS Saratoga. One of the first hydrogen bombs was dropped in the middle of the fleet.
The Prinz Eugen was the only ship to remain afloat. In the Navy film of the explosion, you can see the Prinz Eugen jump 200 feet into the air and come down upright. The ship was then towed back to Kwajalein Atoll and put at anchor. A typhoon came later in 1946, capsizing and sinking it.
It was a bright at sunny day when I pulled up to the Prinz Eugen in a small boat with some Navy divers. There was no way the Navy was going to let me visit the ship alone.
The ship was upside-down, with the stern beached to the bow in 300 feet of pristine turquoise water. The propellers had recently been sent off to a war memorial in Germany. The ship’s eight cannons lay scattered on the bottom, falling out of their turrets when the ship tipped over.
The small part of the Prinz Eugen above water had already started to rust through. But once underwater it was like entering a live aquarium.
A lot of coral, seaweed, starfish, and sea urchins can accumulate in 36 years and every inch of the ship was covered. Brightly tropical fish swam in schools. A six-foot mako shark with a hungry look warily swam by.
My diver friends knew the ship well and showed me the highlights to a depth of 50 feet. The controls in the engine room were labeled in German Fraktur, the preferred prewar script. Broken dishes displayed the Nazi swastika. Anti-aircraft guns frozen in time pointed towards the bottom. No one had been allowed to remove anything from the ship since the war, and in the Navy, most men follow orders.
It was amazing what was still intact on a ship that had been blown up by a hydrogen bomb. You can’t beat “Made in Germany.” Our time on the ship was limited as the hull was still radioactive, and in any case, I was running low on oxygen.
A few years later the Navy banned all diving on the Prinz Eugen. Three divers had gotten lost in the dark, tangled in cables, and downed. I was one of the last to visit the historic ship.
I checked with my friends in the Navy and the Prinz Eugen is still there, but in deteriorating condition. When the ship started leaking oil in 2018 and staining the immaculate beaches nearby, the Navy launched a major effort to drain what was left from the 80-year-old tanks. No doubt a future typhoon will claim what is left.
So if someone asks if you know anybody who’s been on a German battleship, you can say “Yes,” you know me. And yes, my German is still pretty good these days.
Vielen dank!
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Prinz Eugen in 1940
The Prinz Eugen Today
