Global Market Comments
July 9, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(ALL THAT GLITTERS IS NOW NOT COPPER)
(FCX), (COPX)
Posts
Global Market Comments
June 28, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE NEXT COMMODITY SUPER CYCLE HAS ALREADY STARTED),
(COPX), (GLD), (FCX), (BHP), (RIO), (SIL),
(PPLT), (PALL), (GOLD), (ECH), (EWZ), (IDX)
When I closed out my position in Freeport McMoRan (FCX) near its max profit earlier this year, I received a hurried email from a reader asking if he should still keep the stock. I replied very quickly:
“Hell, yes!”
When I toured Australia a couple of years ago, I couldn’t help but notice a surprising number of fresh-faced young people driving luxury Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Porsches.
I remarked to my Aussie friend that there must be a lot of indulgent parents in The Lucky Country these days. “It’s not the parents who are buying these cars,” he remarked, “It’s the kids.”
He went on to explain that the mining boom had driven wages for skilled labor to spectacular levels. Workers in their early twenties could earn as much as $200,000 a year, with generous benefits.
The big resource companies flew them by private jet a thousand miles to remote locations where they toiled at four-week on, four-week off schedules.
This was creating social problems, as it is tough for parents to manage offspring who make far more than they do.
The Great Commodity Boom has started, and in fact, we are already years into a prolonged super cycle.
China, the world’s largest consumer of commodities, is currently stimulating its economy on multiple fronts, including generous corporate tax breaks and relaxed reserve requirements. Get a trigger like the impending settlement of its trade war with the US and it will be off to the races once more for the entire sector.
The last bear market in commodities was certainly punishing. From the 2011 peaks, copper (COPX) shed 65%, gold (GLD) gave back 47%, and iron ore was cut by 78%. One research house estimated that some $150 billion in resource projects in Australia were suspended or canceled.
Budgeted capital spending during 2012-2015 was slashed by a blood-curdling 30%. Contract negotiations for price breaks demanded by end consumers broke out like a bad case of chicken pox.
The shellacking was reflected in the major producer shares, like BHP Billiton (BHP), Freeport McMoRan (FCX), and Rio Tinto (RIO), with prices down by half or more. Write-downs of asset values became epidemic at many of these firms.
The selloff was especially punishing for the gold miners, with lead firm, Barrack Gold (GOLD), seeing its stock down by nearly 80% at one point, lower than the darkest days of the 2008-9 stock market crash.
You also saw the bloodshed in the currencies of commodity-producing countries. The Australian dollar led the retreat, falling 30%. The South African Rand has also taken it on the nose, off 30%. In Canada, the Loonie got cooked.
The impact of China cannot be underestimated. In 2012, it consumed 11.7% of the planet’s oil, 40% of its copper, 46% of its iron ore, 46% of its aluminum, and 50% of its coal. It is much smaller than that today, with its annual growth rate dropping by more than half, from 13.7% to 2.3% in 2020.
What happens to commodity prices if China recovers the heady growth rates of yore? It boggles the mind. If China doesn’t step up then India certainly will.
The rise of emerging market standards of living will also provide a boost to hard asset prices. As China goes, so do its satellite trading partners, who rely on the Middle Kingdom as their largest customer. Many are also major commodity exporters themselves, like Chile (ECH), Brazil (EWZ), and Indonesia (IDX), who are looking to come back big time.
As a result, western hedge funds will soon be moving money out of paper assets, like stocks and bonds, into hard ones, such as gold, silver (SIL), palladium (PALL), platinum (PPLT), and copper.
A massive US stock market rally has sent managers in search of any investment that can’t be created with a printing press. Look at the best-performing sectors this year and they are dominated by the commodity space.
The bulls may be right for as long as a decade thanks to the cruel arithmetic of the commodities cycle. These are your classic textbook inelastic markets.
Mines often take 10-15 years to progress from conception to production. Deposits need to be mapped, plans drafted, permits obtained, infrastructure built, capital raised, and bribes paid in certain countries. By the time they come online, prices have peaked, drowning investors in red ink.
So a 1% rise in demand can trigger a price rise of 50% or more. There are not a lot of substitutes for iron ore. Hedge funds then throw gasoline on the fire with excess leverage and high-frequency trading. That gives us higher highs, to be followed by lower lows.
I am old enough to have lived through a couple of these cycles now, so it is all old news for me. The previous bull legs of supercycles ran from 1870-1913 and 1945-1973. The current one started for the whole range of commodities in 2016. Before that, it was down from seven years.
While the present one is short in terms of years, no one can deny how business cycles will be greatly accelerated by the end of the pandemic.
Some new factors are weighing on miners that didn’t plague them in the past. Reregulation of the US banking system has forced several large players, like JP Morgan (JPM) and Goldman Sachs (GS) to pull out of the industry completely. That impairs trading liquidity and widens spreads— developments that can only accelerate upside price moves.
The prospect of falling US interest rates is also attracting capital. That reduces the opportunity cost of staying in raw metals, which pay neither interest nor dividends.
The future is bright for the resource industry. While the gains in Chinese demand are smaller than they have been in the past, they are off of a much larger base. In 20 years, Chinese GDP has soared from $1 trillion to $14.5 trillion.
Some 20 million people a year are still moving from the countryside to the coastal cities in search of a better standard of living and improved prospects for their children.
That is the good news. The bad news is that it looks like the headaches of Australian parents of juvenile high earners may persist for a lot longer than they wish.
Buy all commodities on dips for the next several years.
Global Market Comments
June 3, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(The Mad June traders & Investors Summit is ON!)
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or WELCOME TO THE MALLARD MARKET and ME AND 23 AND ME),
(AAPL), (GOOGL), (AMZN), (TSLA), (MSFT), (META), (AVGO), (LRCX), (SMCI), (NVR), (BKNG), (LLY), (NFLX), (VIX), (COPX), (T), (NVDA), (LEN), (KBH)
There’s nothing like the comfort and self-satisfaction of having a 100% cash position in a falling market. While everyone else is bleeding red ink, I am happily plotting my next trades.
Of course, the rest of the market isn’t really bleeding red ink, just giving up windfall profits. Still, it’s better to trade from a position of strength than weakness. It makes identifying the next winners easier.
Think of this as the “Mallard Market”. On the surface, it seems calm and peaceful, while underwater, it is paddling along like crazy. The damage has been unmistakable. Dell, the faux AI stock (DELL) crashed by 28%, Salesforce (CRM) got creamed for 34%, and ServiceNow (NOW) got taken to the woodshed for 22%.
It all belies a market that is incredibly nervous and fast on the trigger. The tolerance for any bad news is zero. Yet there has been no market crash as I expected. The 5,300 level for the (SPX) seems to possess a gravitational field, powered by $250 earnings per share and a multiple of 51X.
It was NVIDIA that put the writing on the wall by announcing a 10:1 split that has opened the floodgates for similar prosperous and high-priced companies.
There are now 36 stocks with share prices of $500 or more ripe for splits with $7 trillion in market cap, or 16% of the total market. While splits don’t change the value of a company, perceptions are everything, as they prove shareholder-friendly policies. While individual investors are confused by an onslaught of contradictory research recommendations, splits are a great “tell” on what to buy next.
Apple (AAPL), Alphabet (GOOGL), Amazon (AMZN), and Tesla (TSLA) have already carried out splits, some multiple times, to great success. Of the Magnificent Seven, only Microsoft (MSFT) and Meta (META) have yet to split.
In the tech area Broadcom (AVGO), Lam Research (LRCX), Super Micro Computer (SMCI), and Service Now (NOW) have yet to split. In the non-tech area, there are NVR Inc. (NVR), Booking Holdings (BKNG), Eli Lilly (LLY), and Netflix (NFLX). Many of these are well-known Mad Hedge recommended stocks.
History has shown that stocks rise 25% one year after a split compared to 12% for the market as a whole. A stock’s addition to the Dow Average or the S&P 500 (SPY) provides a boost. If both occur, stocks will absolutely explode. Stock splits are also much more attractive than buybacks at these high prices.
So, I’ll be trolling the market for split-happy candidates.
You should too.
Since it may be some time before we capitulate and take a worthwhile run at new highs, I thought I’d update you on the global demographic outlook, which is always a long-term driver of economies and markets.
People are now living longer than ever before. But postponing death is only a part of the demographic story. The other is the decline in births. The combination of the two is creating huge changes in the global economy.
The notion of a “demographic transition” is almost a century old. Human societies used to have roughly stable populations, with high mortality matched by high fertility. Families had eight kids and 3-5 usually died in childhood, barely maintaining population growth.
In England and Wales in the 18th and 19th centuries, death rates suddenly plummeted. But fertility did not. The result was a population explosion. As the benefits of economic growth and advances in medicine and public health spread, most of the world has followed a similar transition, but far faster. As a result, human numbers rose fourfold over the last hundred years, from 2 billion to 8 billion.
In time, fertility followed mortality on a downward path across most of the world. As a result, fertility rates in more than half of all countries and territories in 2021 fell below the replacement level. For the world as a whole, the fertility rate was 2.3 in 2021, barely above the replacement of 2.1, down from 4.7 in 1960.
For high-income countries, the fertility rate was a mere 1.6, down from 3.0 in 1960. In general, poor countries still have higher fertility rates than richer ones, but they have been falling there, too.
What explains this collapse in fertility rates? An important part of the answer is the wonderful surprise that more children survived than expected. So, people started to practice various forms of birth control.
But the desire to have many children also shrank sharply. When husbands realized that smaller families meant high standards of living for themselves, family sizes dropped sharply. Even in ultra-conservative Iran, the fertility rate has collapsed from 6.6 in 1980 to only 1.7 in 2021.
A big reason for this shift was that, for their parents, children have moved from being a valuable productive asset in the 19th century to an expensive luxury today. That was back when 50% of our population worked on farms. Today it’s only 2%.
In the meantime, female participation in the economy rose dramatically in the 20th century, including in highly skilled careers. That raised the “opportunity cost” of producing children, especially for mothers. So, they have children later, or even not at all.
Where public childcare is more generous women are encouraged to combine careers with having children. The absence of such help helps explain the exceptionally low fertility rates in much of East Asia and Southern Europe, where parental support is limited.
This global shift towards very low fertility, with the exception (so far) of sub-Saharan Africa, is among the most important events driving the global economy. One implication is that the population of Africa is forecast to be larger than that of all today’s high-income countries, plus China by 2060, thanks to the elimination of many diseases there.
Why is all this important?
Because rising populations create larger markets, more profits for corporations, and rising share prices. Shrinking populations have the opposite effect, as China is learning about its distress now. One reason the US is growing faster than the rest of the world is that a continuous stream of new immigrants since its foundation has created endless numbers of new workers and customers. Dow 240,000 here we come!
Just thought you’d like to know.
So far in May, we are up +3.74%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +18.35%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +10.48% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +35.74%.
That brings my 16-year total return to +694.78%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.48%.
As the market reaches higher and higher, I continue to pare back risk in my portfolio. I bailed on my last position early in the week, covering a short in Apple for a profit.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 27 of 37 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
The Fed’s Favorite Inflation Gauge Cools by 0.2% in April, with the PCE, or the Personal Consumer Inflation Expectations Price Index. This one strips out the volatile food and energy components. It gives more credibility to a September rate cut and gave bonds a good day.
NVIDIA Shares Continues to Go Ballistic, creating another $800 billion in market capitalization in three trading days. That is the most in history. That took NASDAQ to a new all-time high at 17,000. At $2.8 trillion (NVDA) could become the largest publicly traded company in the world in another day. Today’s tailwind came from an Elon Musk comment that his new xAI start-up would buy the company's high-end H100 graphics cards. Buy (NVDA) on the next 20% dip.
Pending Home Sales Dive, down 7.7% in April, the worst since the Covid market three years ago. The impact of escalating interest rates throughout April dampened home buying, even with more inventory in the market. But the anticipated rate cuts later this year should lead to better conditions, with improved affordability and more supply. Buy (LEN) and (KBH) on dips.
Money Supply Rises for the First Time in More than a Year. Remember money supply? As measured by M2, it sums up the currency, coins, and savings deposits held by banks, balances in retail money-market funds, and more. Data for April released on Tuesday afternoon showed an increase of 0.6% from a year ago. The Fed balance sheet has shrunk by $1.5 trillion in two years, the fastest decline in history, slowing the economy.
AT&T’s (T) Copper is Worth More Than the Company, and with plans to convert half its copper network to fiber by 2025 could free up billions of tons of the red metal to sell on the market. Copper prices have doubled over the past two years, and they could double again by next year. Worldwide there are 7 trillion tons of copper wire in place. Fiber is cheaper and exponentially more efficient than copper, which is facing huge demands from AI, EVs, and the electrification of the grid. Buy copper (COPX) on dips.
Markets are Underpricing Low Volatility (VIX), not a good thing at all-time highs. Volatility across equity and currency markets is low. The Volatility Index (VIX) at $12.46 compares with an average over five years of $21.5 and over the longer term of $19.9. Markets are heavily discounting good news and a disinflationary environment. It is not only stocks. There is also low volatility across currency markets. The DB index of foreign exchange volatility is at $6.3 versus an average of $7.6 over five years and $9.3 over the longer term. This will end in tears.
S&P Case Shiller Jumps to New All-Time High, with its National Home Price Index. The index rose by 1.29%, the fastest growth since April 2023. All 20 major metro cities were up last month and gained 6.5% YOY. Four cities are currently at all-time highs: San Diego, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and New York. Prices in San Diego saw the biggest gain, up 11.4% from February of 2023. Both Chicago and Detroit reported 8.9% annual increases. Portland, Oregon, saw the smallest gain in the index of just 2.2%. Unaffordability is the big story in the market right now. The sunbelt is seeing the most weakness, thanks to a post-pandemic construction boom.
Space X’s Starlink Tops 3 million Subscribers, and is rapidly moving towards a global WiFi network. I set up a dozen of these in Ukraine last October and even the Russians couldn’t hack them. It sets a global 200 Mb standard usable in most countries, even the remote Galapagos Islands in the Pacific. It’s only a VC investment now but could become Elon Musk’s next trillion-dollar company.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, June 3, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is released.
On Tuesday, June 4 at 7:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report will be published.
On Wednesday, June 5 at 7:00 AM, the ISM Services PMI is published.
On Thursday, June 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get the Challenger Job Cuts Report.
On Friday, June 7 at 8:30 AM, the Nonfarm Payroll and headline Unemployment Rate are announced. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, when Anne Wojcicki founded 23andMe in 2007, I was not surprised. As a DNA sequencing pioneer at UCLA, I had been expecting it for 35 years. It just came 70 years sooner than I expected.
For a mere $99 back then they could analyze your DNA, learn your family history, and be apprised of your genetic medical risks. But there were also risks. Some early customers learned that their father wasn’t their real father, learned of unknown brothers and sisters, that they had over 100 brothers and sisters (gotta love that Berkeley water polo team!), and other dark family secrets.
So, when someone finally gave me a kit as a birthday present, I proceeded with some foreboding. My mother spent 40 years tracing our family back 1,000 years all the way back to the 1086 English Domesday Book (click here)
I thought it would be interesting to learn how much was actually fact and how much fiction. Suffice it to say that while many questions were answered, alarming new ones were raised.
It turns out that I am descended from a man who lived in Africa 275,000 years ago. I have 311 genes that came from a Neanderthal. I am descended from a woman who lived in the Caucuses 30,000 years ago, which became the foundation of the European race.
I am 13.7% French and German, 13.4% British and Irish, and 1.4% North African (the Moors occupied Sicily for 200 years). Oh, and I am 50% less likely to be a vegetarian (I grew up on a cattle ranch).
I am related to King Louis XVI of France, who was beheaded during the French Revolution, thus explaining my love of Bordeaux wines, women wearing vintage Channel dresses, and pate foie gras.
Although both my grandparents were Italian, making me 50% Italian, I learned there is no such thing as pure Italian. I come out only 40.7% Italian. That’s because a DNA test captures not only my Italian roots, plus everyone who has invaded Italy over the past 250,000 years, which is pretty much everyone.
The real question arose over my native American roots. I am one-sixteenth Cherokee Indian according to family lore, so my DNA reading should have come in at 6.25%. Instead, it showed only 3.25% and that launched a prolonged and determined search.
I discovered that my French ancestors in Carondelet, MO, now a suburb of Saint Louis, learned of rich farmland and easy pickings of gold in California and joined a wagon train headed there in 1866. The train was massacred in Kansas. The adults were all killed, and the young children were adopted into the tribe, including my great X 5 Grandfather Alf Carlat and his brother, then aged four and five.
When the Indian Wars ended in the 1880s, all captives were returned. Alf was taken in by a missionary and sent to an eastern seminary to become a minister. He then returned to the Cherokees to convert them to Christianity. By then, Alf was in his late twenties so he married a Cherokee woman, baptized her, and gave her the name of Minto, as was the practice of the day.
After a great effort, my mother found a picture of Alf & Minto Carlat taken shortly after. You can see that Alf is wearing a tie pin with the letter “C” for his last name Carlat. We puzzled over the picture for decades. Was Minto French or Cherokee? You can decide for yourself.
Then 23andMe delivered the answer. Aha! She was both French and Cherokee, descended from a mountain man who roamed the western wilderness in the 1840s. That is what diluted my own Cherokee DNA from 6.50% to 3.25%. And thus, the mystery was solved.
The story has a happy ending. During the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis (of Meet Me in St. Louis fame), Alf, then 46, placed an ad in the newspaper looking for anyone missing a brother from the 1866 Kansas massacre. He ran the ad for three months and on the very last day, his brother answered and the two were reunited, both families in tow.
Today, getting your DNA analyzed starts from $119, but with a much larger database, it is far more thorough. To do so, click here.
My DNA Has Gotten Around
It All Started in East Africa
1880 Alf & Minto Carlat, Great X 5 Grandparents
The Long-Lost Brother
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
May 20, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or DOW 40,000 AND HANGING WITH THE AMAZON HEADHUNTERS)
(TLT), (JNK), (WES), (ET), (GLD), (SLV), (MSFT),
(NVDA), (AAPL), (SPY), (FXI), (COPX), (FCX)
When I entered the stock market in 1982 when the Dow was at 600 and you told me the Average would reach 40,000 in 42 years, I would have thought you delusional, out of your mind, and stark raving mad.
Yet, here it is 2024 and here we are, with the index up an eye-popping 66.6 times. The good news is that we are now only one triple away from reaching my long-term target of 120,000. Never underestimate the power of compounding, which my friend Warren Buffet describes as a snowball.
You can’t help but be impressed with the performance of precious metals over the last two weeks, up 6.50% for (GLD) and a ballistic 20% for (SLV). Metals producers are unable to rush supplies to the market fast enough to cover their shorts in the futures market, creating a massive short squeeze.
Long may it continue.
The moves validate my own forecasts for the barbarous relic to hit $3,000 and the white metal to reach $50 sometime in 2025.
One cannot underestimate the power of the weakening economic data over the last fortnight. As a result, we have gone from “Higher for longer” to “Lower sooner”, with huge consequences for all asset classes.
That brings to the fore investment in fixed-income securities. There are two ways to make money on a fixed income. Coupon interest rates are still at historically high levels. And as rates fall, fixed-income prices rise, opening the door to capital gains, which could reach 10%-20% in the coming year.
The fixed-income market, at $100 trillion is double the size of the stock market. And there are many more bond listings than stock ones. So the number of possible investments is almost endless. I shall give you a brief overview of some of the more interesting subsectors.
US Government bonds – are the gold standard with a guaranteed return. But you pay for the extra security with lower rates; the current ten-year US Treasury bond yield is 4.42%, much lower than the present 90-day T-bill of 5.25%. The easiest way to buy these is through the (TLT). The 30-year government bond should be avoided as the extra 0.14% in yield doesn’t adequately compensate you for the extra 20 years of risk
Junk Bonds – Also known as “high yield” bonds have always been misnamed. The default rates never remotely approached the levels that justified their high yields, not even during the financial crisis, as my old friend former junk bond king Michael Milliken has amply proven. The (JNK) is currently yielding 6.59% and has the potential for larger capital gains than government bonds.
Master Limited Partnerships – These are partnerships granted generous tax benefits with the goal of producing oil. They issue annual Form K-1’s to include with your tax return. Dividends are deferred until the MLP’s investment reaches the end of its useful lives, which can be decades. MLP’s used to be a huge industry with dozens of listed companies.
When the price of oil went to negative numbers during the pandemic, most of them got wiped out. Because of this rocky past, there are a handful of large, well-capitalized MLP’s that with extremely high yields. One is Western Midstream Partners (WES) with a 9.20% yield. Energy Transfer Partners (ET) pay a 7.96% yield.
These yields will remain safe as long as oil prices are stable or rising, as I expect in a long-term global economic recovery. Take oil back to zero again in another pandemic and these returns will get turned on their head.
With the normalizing of interest rates, it's time to normalize investment strategies as well. That means bringing back the old 60/40 strategy where one half of the portfolio ensures the other, with a modern twist. You can put 60% of your assets in stocks, with half on technology and half on domestic cyclicals.
The other 40% should be allocated to some mix of the above fixed-income investments guaranteeing annual high returns. In not a bad strategy for mature investors, especially if they would rather be on a golf course instead of spending all day in front of a screen picking bottoms and tops for stocks, like Millennials.
So far in May, we are up +3.01%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +17.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +10.90% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +32.80% versus +29.02% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +694.56%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.77%.
As the market reaches higher and higher, I continue to pare back risk in my portfolio. I let my (GLD) and (SLV) positions expire at max profit. I did the same with my (MSFT) short. I sold my (NVDA) and (TLT) shorts for a nice profit. That leaves me with just two positions, a long in (SLV), which has gone ballistic, and a short in (AAPL).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 27 of 37 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
The Bull Market has Five More Years to Run, with S&P 500 (SPY) growing earnings at 10% a year for the foreseeable future. Last year brought in $222 per share, 2024 will see $250, 2025 $270, and $300 for 2026. The Great American Golden Age has only just begun. Profit margins will expand to all-time record highs. Falling rates and a weak dollar will boost exports to a recovering Europe and Japan. Inflation should hit the Fed’s 2% in 2025 as AI chatbots replace workers at a breakneck rate, cutting costs dramatically. The future is happening fast. Buy everything on dips, even bonds.
CPI Comes in Cool, in April at 0.3% versus 0.4% expected, taking stocks to new all-time highs. Inflation resumed its downward trend at the start of the second quarter in a boost to financial market expectations for a September interest rate cut. Buy em!
PPI Comes in Hot at 0.5%, and up 2.2% YOY, putting up another potential roadblock to interest rate cuts anytime soon. The PPI is a gauge of prices received at the wholesale level that came in higher than the 0.3% estimate. Higher for longer rules. The last mile, or the last 1$ drop in inflation is always the hardest and usually requires a recession. Higher for longer rules.
Retail Sales Come in Surprisingly Flat in April, setting up a Goldilocks economy for the Fed to cut rates in September. The unchanged reading in retail sales last month followed a slightly downwardly revised 0.6% increase in March, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said on Wednesday. Retail sales were previously reported to have risen 0.7% in March.
Biden to Increase China Tariffs (FXI) to 100%, on key sectors including electric vehicles, batteries, solar cells, steel, and aluminum. Biden has previously announced the steel and aluminum tariffs, which will increase to 25% on some products that have a 7.5% rate or no tariffs now. The EV rate aims to protect the US from a potential flood of Chinese autos that could upend the politically sensitive auto sector. The total tariff on Chinese electric vehicles will rise to 102.5% from 27.5. Biden’s union support is clear for all to see.
Copper Hits Record Highs, as hedge funds, trend followers, bearish shorts, and Chinese speculators pile in. New York prices hit $5 a pound, while London reached $11,000 per metric tonne. The price action is similar to other commodities with disrupted supplies like Cocoa and Nickel. The runaway market will continue. Buy (FCX) and (COPX) on dips.
As the Dow Tops 40,000, investors are pouring money into both bonds and stocks, according to the Bank of America. Equity funds saw $11.9 billion in inflows, while bond funds drew in $11.7 billion. Within fixed income, Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) saw outflows of $700 million, the most in nine weeks. Keep buying those dips.
Weekly Jobless Claims Drop 10,000, to 222,000, after seasonal factors caused a significant increase in New York claims in the prior week. The four-week moving average, which helps smooth short-term fluctuations in weekly claims figures, increased to 217,750, the highest level since November.
Solar Storm Hits Starlink, taking out several hundred satellites and degrading service, says Elon Musk. Starlink, the satellite arm of Elon Musk's SpaceX, is suffering as the Earth is battered by the biggest geomagnetic storm due to solar activity in two decades. Starlink owns around 60% of the roughly 7,500 satellites orbiting Earth and is a dominant player in satellite internet. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has said the storm is the biggest since October 2003 and is likely to persist over the weekend, posing risks to navigation systems, power grids, and satellite navigation.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, May 20, nothing of note takes place.
On Tuesday, May 21 at 1:30 PM EST, API Crude Oil Stocks are released.
On Wednesday, May 22 at 2:00 PM, the Existing Homes Sales are published
On Thursday, May 23 at 7:00 AM, we get New Home Sales. And at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, May 24 at 8:30 AM, the Durable Goods Report is announced. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, when I crossed the Continental Divide at 13,300 in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador last week, the vast expanse of the Amazon Basin lay before me. Clouds danced in and out of the treetops, waterfalls plunged down precipitous slopes, and the jungle spread out for 2,000 miles east. I was somewhat buzzed by the altitude but still enjoyed every minute.
My destination was the Termos Papallacta spa on the slopes of an ancient volcano which offered steaming hot sulfuric waters and a brisk massage for $50. Colorful exotic flowers abounded. This is where the wealthy of Quito come to salve arthritis and aches and pains in magical waters.
How do you get wealthy in Ecuador? Bananas, tourism, real estate speculation, and flower exports to the US. Given my experience with Japanese onsens, I had no problem with their ultra-hot waters.
This is the land of the Jivaro Clan, the world’s last known headhunters. Their final victim was a National Geographic Society explorer in 1961. Recently, his grandson traveled to Ecuador to retrieve the head and return it to the US for a respectful burial, all to great fanfare in the local press. The Jivaro still shrinks heads, but only of animals which they sell to tourists just to keep the practice alive.
Ecuador is the great test bed for monetary experts around the world. In 1999, they suffered a financial crisis where the value of their currency, the Sucre, collapsed to 25,000 to the dollar. The central bank responded by changing the national currency to the US dollar and only permitting conversion from the old currency at $2 per person.
The move had several unintended consequences. The savings of everyone in the country were wiped out overnight. But it also eliminated their debt. Those with relatives sending back remittances from the US suddenly became wealthy and bought up all the real estate they could. In the end, it created an economic boom that continues to today.
Today, Ecuador is one of the friendliest, and cheapest countries in South America. It elected Daniel Noboa as president in 2023, the scion of a banana fortune, who has been hugely popular. The government cracked down on the drug gangs, arresting everyone with a suspect tattoo. Today the police and army are everywhere, and the streets are safe. There are armed checkpoints at key intersections. The ownership of firearms and even long knives has been banned.
The country has no seasons, sitting right on the Equator, and is temperate all year long. Even at 13,300 feet, there is no snow. I had no problem with the food, but then I had a cast iron stomach battle-tested in 135 countries. Not even the locals drink the tap water, which is only used for washing. It has to be all bottled water all the time or you die and you often see people lugging around one-gallon bottles.
Retiring Americans have noticed and some 20,000 now live in the country on their Social Security checks at one-third the cost of home. They concentrate on cultural hot spots, like the ancient city of Cuenca, where the local hospitals speak English, are experts in gerontology, and accept Medicare. You can buy a nice home in a mountain urban area for $250,000 and beachfront digs for $500,000. The Marriot Hotel in Quito cost me $160 a night and a steak dinner was $19 and to die for.
You can’t go to Quito without visiting the Equator for which the country was named, a tourist mecca where everyone gets pictures straddling the northern and southern hemispheres. The country has two summer solstices a year, one in the spring and one in the fall, as the sun transits from north to south, then south to north.
I passed on the shrunken head, which I thought grotesque, and got the T-shirt instead. Besides, US Customs might have questions (Do you have any shrunken heads to declare?). I think I’ll be returning to Ecuador soon.
Descending into the Amazon
Jivaro Indian
Shopping for Breakfast
A Slow Day at the Flower Market
A Smoothie for Lunch
Standing on the Equator, One Foot in Each Hemisphere
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
May 16, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE COMMODITY SUPER CYCLE HAS ALREADY STARTED),
(COPX), (GLD), (FCX), (BHP), (RIO), (SIL),
(PPLT), (PALL), (GOLD), (ECH), (EWZ), (IDX)
Global Market Comments
April 29, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or DIGESTION TIME)
(NVDA), (FCX), (META), (MSFT), (TLT), (TSLA), (AAPL), (VISA), (FCX), (COPX), (GOOGL),
(A TRIP TO CUBA)
Before you even ask, I’ll give you the answer you’ve all been waiting for: It’s too late to sell and too early to buy.
Stocks may still have some digesting to do having soared by 27% in six months. Nobody wants to look like an idiot by buying a market top. As I have learned over the decades, investors fear looking stupid more than they fear losing money, especially if they are professionals.
Everyone knows the market is eventually going higher so they are not selling in any meaningful way unless they are short-term, algos, or day traders.
This means we may have a whole lot of nothing going on in the coming weeks or months.
That leaves us time to examine the most interesting trends going on in the markets right now, especially the new bull market in commodities. Believe it or not, we are still unwinding the long-term effects of Covid 19 and commodities have only recently come to the fore.
Remember Covid?
Since October, copper prices have risen by 22%, oil by 23%, gold by 34%, and uranium by a gobsmacking 83%. What’s causing this sudden new interest? It’s not a recovering Chinese economy, that’s for sure. Investors have been waiting for a bounce back in the Middle Kingdom seemingly forever. But China remains hobbled by the bitter fruit of a 40-year one-child policy and an ineffective government. History tells us that the United States does not make a great enemy.
So what’s driving the new demand? Remember Covid? Believe it or not, we are still unwinding the long-term effects of Covid 19 and commodities have only recently started to play catch up.
Commodities are unique in that they have such a long lead time to add new supply. It can take 5-10 years, to map out new sites, get government approvals, deliver heavy equipment, and mine, process, refine, and ship the final product.
In the meantime, enormous new demand has arisen. There have been 10 million EVs manufactured in recent years and each one needs 200 pounds of copper. AI means the electric power grid has to double in size quickly. Commodity markets are unable to meet the supply. Therefore, prices can only go up.
That enabled Freeport McMoRan (FCX), the world’s largest copper producer, to handily beat its earnings expectations, helped by higher production and easing costs. The mining giant said its quarterly production of copper rose to 1.1 billion pounds from 965 million pounds a year earlier, helped by a 49% jump in output from its Indonesia operations. (FCX) said it was working with the Indonesian government, which has put a ban on raw material exports, to obtain approvals to continue shipping copper concentrates and anode slimes. Its current license is set to expire in May. Buy (FCX) and (COPX) on dips.
Corporate raiders have taken notice.
Activist Elliot is taking a Run at Mining Giant Anglo American, accumulating a $1 billion stake. BHP, the largest iron ore miner, is also making a takeover bid here on the coattails of which Elliot is trying to ride. It just highlights the global interest in mining shares.
Anglo American plc is a British multinational mining company that is the world's largest producer of platinum, with around 40% of world output, as well as being a major producer of diamonds, copper, nickel, iron ore, polyhalite, and steelmaking coal. On a side note, copper hit a two-year high above $10,000 per metric tonne in the London Market last week.
Needless to say, the commodity boom could continue for another decade.
So far in April, we are up +4.24%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +13.61%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +6.50% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +32.40% versus +23.14% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +690.24%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.77%.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 25 of 33 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
Tesla Delivers Worst Earnings in 12 Years, with a 9% revenue drop, but the stock rallies big as the disappointment was well telegraphed. Revenue declined from $23.33 billion a year earlier and from $25.17 billion in the fourth quarter. Net income dropped 55% to $1.13 billion, or 34 cents a share, from $2.51 billion, or 73 cents a share, a year ago. The drop in sales was even steeper than the company’s last decline in 2020, which was due to disrupted production during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tesla’s automotive revenue declined 13% year over year to $17.38 billion in the first three months of 2024. I’ll watch (TSLA) from the sidelines from now.
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Comes in Warm for March, up 2.8% YOY, the same as for February. Service prices led. But the numbers were not as hot as feared so both bonds and stocks rose.
Big Tech Crashes, with all of the Magnificent Seven breaking 50-day moving averages. (NVDA) alone gave up 10% on Friday. The next stop is the 200-day moving averages, which are far, far away. If those hold this is just a correction. If they don’t the bear market is back.
Biggest Treasury Bill Auction in History is a Huge Success, at $69 billion for a two-year paper with a 4.898% yield. That is almost a risk-free government-guaranteed 10% yield in two years. Another $70 billion of five-year notes go on sale today. Half of this is going to foreign investors and central banks. Faith in America and the US dollar remains strong. Who else’s bonds would you rather buy? Passage of the Ukraine aid bill was probably a help. Wait for (TLT) to bottom.
Visa Pops on Earnings Beat, continuing as the powerhouse that it has been for years. Reported at $4.7 billion, showing a 10% increase year-over-year, slightly above the estimate of $4.943 billion. Visa is a call option on the growth of the Internet. Buy (V) on dips.
Apple China Sales Dive, by 19% as Chinese switch to cheaper Huawei phones for nationalism reasons. It’s also another sign of a slow Chinese economy. China remains one of the company’s biggest markets, but business there has grown harder after Beijing escalated a ban on foreign devices in state-backed firms and government agencies. Avoid (AAPL) until the turnaround.
Alphabet Earnings Beat Delivers Monster 10% Move, recovering a $2 trillion market cap. It also announced its first-ever dividend and a $70 billion share back, the second largest after Apple. Buy (GOOGL) on dips.
March New Home Sales Jump, by 8.1% when only 1.1% is expected, to 693,000. The median price of a home sold fell to $430,700 as builders pulled back on incentives like those cherry cabinets. It’s an uphill slog with those 7.0% mortgage rates.
CDC Birth Data Fall to Lowest Level Since the Great Depression, 1.1 births per 1,000 people. That is well below the Great Depression levels. Only 3,664,292 new Americans were born in 2021. It means there will be a shortage of consumers in 20 years so be out of stock by then. The good news is that Covid deaths have fallen from 4,000 per day to only 19 a day since January 2020.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 29, at 10:30 AM EST, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index is announced.
On Tuesday, April 30 at 9:00 AM, S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is released.
On Wednesday, May 1 at 2:00 PM, the ADP Private Employment Change report will be published
On Thursday, May 2 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, May 3 at 8:30 AM, the April Nonfarm Payroll Report is announced. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I have wanted to visit Cuba for decades. But relations with the US have run hot and cold over the years and whenever I had the time and money to go, the was a chill on, sometimes an extreme one.
So when I arrived in Key West and learned they were offering Cuba tour packages, I jumped at the chance. Unfortunately, you need to book three months in advance so that option was out.
Then I thought, “Why not fly there myself?” After payment of some hefty fees, commissions, and some outright bribes, I scored a Cuban visa and an aging Britten-Norman Islander twin built in the UK some 40 years ago. It was perhaps the smallest twin I have ever flown, with two minuscule 270 horsepower engines.
Although it was only 90 miles to Cuba, I had to load up with full tanks. Cuban aviation fuel is often contaminated with sludge or water and is unsafe to use. Losing both engines over shark-infested waters doesn’t fit in with my retirement plan. So I needed enough 100LL avgas to make the round drip, which meant skipping breakfast to stay within my weight limitations.
It was a clear and balmy morning when I received my clearance for takeoff, the sky dotted with fluffy white cumulus clouds. Of course, I had to skirt the Bermuda Triangle to get there, but no worries.
Amazingly Cuban air traffic control spoke English. Soon, the green hills of Cuba appeared on the horizon, and I received the words I will never forget: “N686KW you are cleared for landing in Havana.” I haven’t felt like that since I last landed in Moscow.
Much to my surprise, I found other US aircraft there as I was parked near jets from Southwest and American Airlines. I was greeted by an immigration officer who escorted me into the country, putting my Spanish skills to the test.
I had some concerns that I might be arrested in case Russia put me on a wanted list due to my recent work in Ukraine. But my fears proved unwarranted. You see, you get paranoid in your old age. A private car, a French Citroen van, a driver, and a government guide were waiting for me outside the airport.
Suddenly, I found myself in a strange new world. A darkly tanned people wore tired polyester clothes. Everyone was rail thin and the only obese people I saw were foreign tourists. There was an incredible variety of vehicles on the road, including ancient cars from Russia, China, Poland, and Japan. Apparently, Chevrolet had a great year in Cuba in 1956 because no American cars have entered the country since then and they are everywhere.
We headed straight for Earnest Hemingway’s Cuban home, known as Finca Vigia, or “Lookout Farm” built in 1886 on a hilltop overlooking Havana. The building was falling apart and showed large cracks, but going inside I was transported in time back to 1960, when Hemingway left the property ahead of the Cuban Revolution.
Finca Vigia has been untouched since. The walls are covered with an assortment of hunting trophies from Africa, including springboks, cape buffalo, lions, and leopards. They were collections of African spears and gun cases. Mounted on the walls were paintings of bullfights in Spain, cartoons about Hemingway, and family photos.
Magazine racks were stuffed with the 1960 issues of Life, Look, and The Saturday Evening Post. The National Geographic issues looked positively prehistoric. And there were thousands of books. Anyone who read his books would recognize all of this.
Hem, as his friends called him, bought the property in 1940 for $8,000, living there with wife three for five years, the famed war correspondent Martha Gellhorn, and wife four, Time magazine reporter Mary Welsch, who became his widow.
After passing on a Che Guevara T-shirt in the gift shop, I enjoyed a glass of freshly squeezed sugar cane juice. Then I headed into Havana, escorted by my guide, Eliar. The trip turned into a Hemingway bar crawl. I visited the well-known La Floridita, which made Hem’s favorite Daiquiri, La Bodegita, which mixed the best mojito and had lunch at his favorite roof terrace restaurant.
Cuba has long been one of the worst-managed countries in the world, second only to North Korea, and I learned why after grilling my guide all day about economic conditions. It’s 11.2 million people earn a per capita of $11,255, with 71% living below the poverty line. The real figure is a third of that as there are now 300 pesos to the US dollar, not the fictitious 120 that the government pretends.
When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1992, generous subsidies ended and Cuba quickly lost 33% of its GDP. With some of the richest farmland in the world, it imports 80% of its food and is currently suffering a food crisis. Even the bottled water I drank came from Panama.
Oil accounts for 100% of its energy supply which mostly comes from Russia and is paid for with raw sugar. Cuba’s largest exports are tobacco, nickel, and zinc most of which are exported to China. China also provided $11 billion in loans which Cuba promptly defaulted on.
The country would have been much better off if only Fidel Castro had accepted an offer from the Washington Senators to play US major league baseball in the early 1950s. Cuba is officially one of the last communist countries in the world, with Russia and China abandoning it years ago. After reforms in the 1990s, what they now practice is an odd mixture of communism and capitalism, with the government and the private sector competing side by side.
With thousands fleeing the country every year the real estate market has collapsed. You can buy a two-bedroom apartment in Havana for $30,000. Flying over the countryside at low altitude you fund vast expanses of agricultural land undeveloped for want of machinery and parts. There is unused labor everywhere. Cuba should be one of the richest countries in the world with all those beaches. The tourism possibilities are enormous. But with a 60-year trade and investment ban from the US, nothing can happen.
American credit cards and cell phones don’t work, so I brought in $200 in ones. You can’t bring back to the US the country’s only two worthy exports, rum and cigars. But there are buskers everywhere and by the end of the trip, I ended up giving it all away in tips. I did OK with the food, but only ate overcooked meals in high-end restaurants. Salads were out of the question but drink all the local beer and rum you can.
I ended my trip with a tour of the enormous Revolution Square where Fidel Castro used to give four-hour speeches to one million. One area the government did not skimp on spending was on the massive ministry buildings that surround the square. It seems the image of a strong government, especially the police, is essential in a workers’ socialist paradise.
Then it was back to the airport where surprisingly I obtained immediate clearance for takeoff. No passport stamps, as the government wanted to leave no evidence of my visit in an American passport. I returned to Key West just in time to catch a magnificent sunset over the Gulf of Mexico. US customs recognized my face and waved me right through.
Damn! Should have picked up some of those $5 bottles of rum.
It's all just another day in the life of John Thomas.
At Hemingway’s Cuban Home
A Look Back into 1960
Where Hem Wrote “Old Man and the Sea”, Standing
Hemingway’s Office
I passed on Che
Meeting an Old Friend for a Round at Floridita
Mixing it up with the Locals
One of Cuba’s Only Exports
Looks Like Chevy had a Great Year in 1956
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
