I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have a comfortable seat next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini can navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I foray downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to ensure everything goes well during the long adventure and keep me up to date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
Chicago’s Union Station
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way, like Omaha, Salt Lake City, and Reno, to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 15 Pro.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2024 we will probably top the 70.44% we made last year, but you are going to have to navigate the reefs, shoals, hurricanes, and the odd banking crisis. Do it and you can laugh all the way to the bank. I will be there to assist you in navigating every step.
The first half of 2024 will be all about trading, making bets on when the Fed starts cutting interest rates. Technology will continue their meteoric melt-up. In the second half, I expect the cuts to actually take place and markets to go straight up. Domestic industrials, commodities, financials, energy foreign markets, and currencies will lead.
And here is my fundamental thesis for 2024. After the Fed kept rates too low for too long and then raised them too much, it will then panic and lower them again too fast to avoid a recession. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep making mistakes. That sounds like a good bet to me.
Keep in mind that the Mad Hedge AI Market Timing Index is at the absolute top end of its historic range the three-month likelihood of you making money on a trade is essentially zero. But adhere to the recommendations I make in this report today and you should be up about 30% in a year.
Let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2024
1) When will the Fed pivot?
2) When will quantitative tightening end?
3) How soon will the Russians give up on Ukraine?
4) When will the rotation from technology to domestic value plays happen?
5)How much of falling interest rates will translate into higher gold prices?
6) When will the structural commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How fast will the US dollar fall?
8) How quickly will lower interest rates feed into a hotter real estate market?
9) How fast can the Chinese economy bounce back from Covid-19?
10) When does the next bull market in energy begin?
2023 was a terrible year for economists who largely got it wrong. Many will be driving Uber cabs from January.
The economy is clearly slowing now from the red-hot 5.2% GDP growth rate we saw in Q3 to a much more modest 2.0% rate in Q4. We’ll get the first read on the end of January.
Any more than that and the Fed will panic and bring interest rate cuts dramatically forward to head off a recession. That is clearly what technology stocks were discounting with a melt-up of Biblical proportions, some 19% in the last two months, or $65 in the (QQQ)’s.
Anywhere you look, the data is softening, save for employment, which is holding up incredibly well at a 3.7% headline Unemployment Rate. The labor shortage may be the result of more workers dying from COVID-19 than we understand. Far more are working from home not showing up in the data. And many young people have just disappeared off the grid (they’re in the vans you see on the freeways).
The big picture view of what’s going on here is that after 15 years of turmoil caused by the 2008 financial crisis, pandemic, ultra-low interest rates, and excessive stimulus, we may finally be returning to normal. That means long-term average growth and inflation rates of 3.0% each.
As I travel around the world speaking with investors, I notice that they all have one thing in common. They underestimate the impact of technology, the rate at which it is accelerating, its deflationary impact on the economy, and the positive influence they have on all stocks, not just tech ones. And the farther I get away from Silicon Valley the poorer the understanding.
Since my job is to make your life incredibly easy, I am going to simplify my equity strategy for 2024.
It's all about falling interest rates.
You should pay attention. In my January 4, 2023 Annual Asset Class Review (click here), I predicted the S&P 500 would hit $4,800 by year-end end. Here we are at $4,752.
I didn’t nail the market move because I am omniscient, possess a crystal ball, or know a secret Yaqui Indian chant. I have spent the last 30 years living in Silicon Valley and have a front-row seat to the hyper-accelerating technology here.
Since the time of the Roman Empire advancing technology has been highly deflationary (can I get you a deal on a chariot!). Now is no different, which meant that the Federal Reserve would have to stop raising interest rates in the first half of the year.
The predictions of a decade-long battle with rising prices like we saw in the seventies and eighties proved so much bunk, alarmism, and clickbait. In fact, the last 25 basis point rate rise took place on July 26, taking up from an overnight rate of 5.25% to 5.5%. That rendered the hard landing forecasts for the economy nonsense.
When interest rates are as high as they are now, you only look at trades and investments that can benefit from falling interest rates. All stocks actually benefit from cheaper money, but some much more than others.
In the first half, that will be technology plays like Apple (AAPL), (Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Meta (META), and NVIDIA (NVDA). Much of this move was pulled forward into the end of 2023 so this sector may flatline for a while.
In the second half, value plays will take the leadership like banks, (JPM), (BAC), (C), financials (MS), (GS), homebuilders (KBH), (LEN), (PHM), industrials (X), capital goods (CAT), (DE), and commodities (FCX). Everything is going to new all-time highs. My Dow average of 120,000 by the end of the decade is only one more triple away and is now looking very conservative.
That means we now have at hand a generational opportunity to get into the fastest-growing sectors of the US economy at bargain prices. I’m talking Cadillacs at KIA prices. Corporate profits powered by accelerating technology, artificial intelligence, and capital spending will rise by large multiples. Every contemporary earnings forecast will come up short and have to be upgraded. 2024 will be a year of never-ending upgrades.
After crossing a long, hot desert small-cap stocks can finally see water. That’s because they are the most leveraged, undercapitalized, and at the mercy of interest rates and the economic cycle. They always deliver the most heart-rending declines going into recessions. Guess what happens now with the economy headed for a soft landing? They lead to the upside, with some forecasts for the Russell 2000 going as high as a ballistic 50%.
Another category of its own, Biotech & Health Care which is now despised, should do well on its own as technology and breakthroughs are bringing new discoveries. Artificial intelligence is discovering new drugs at an incredible pace and then telling you how to cheaply manufacture them. My top three picks there are Eli Lily (ELI), Abbvie (ABBV), and Merck (MRK).
There is another equity subclass that we haven’t visited in about a decade, and that would be emerging markets (EEM). After ten years of punishment from a strong dollar, (EEM) has been forgotten as an investment allocation. We are now in a position where the (EEM) is likely to outperform US markets in 2024, and perhaps for the rest of the decade. The drivers here are falling interest rates, a cheaper dollar, a reigniting global economy, and a new commodity boom.
Block out time on your calendars, because whenever the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $20, up from the current $12, I am going pedal to the metal, and full firewall forward (a pilot term), and your inboxes will be flooded with new trade alerts.
What is my yearend prediction for the S&P 500 for 2024. We should reach $5,500, a gain of 14.58%. You heard it here first.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The old bond trade is dead.
Long live the new bond trade!
After selling short bonds (TLT) from $180 all the way down to $82, I flipped to the long side on October 17. The next week, bonds saw their biggest rally in history, making instant millionaires out of several of my followers. The (TLT) has since rocketed from $82 to an eye-popping $100, a 22% gain.
In a heartbeat, we went from super bear to hyper bull.
I am looking for the Fed to cut interest rates by 1.00% in 2024 but won’t begin until the second half of the year. All of the first half bond gains were pulled forward into 2023 so I am looking for long periods of narrow trading ranges. By June, economic weakness will be so obvious that a dramatic Fed rate-cutting policy will ensue.
In addition, the Fed will end its quantitative tightening program by June, which is currently sucking $90 billion a month out of the economy. That’s a lot of bond-selling that suddenly ends.
I’m looking for $120 in the (TLT) sometime in 2024, with a possible stretch to $130. Use every five-point dip to load up on shares in the (TLT) ETF, calls, call spreads, and one-year LEAPS. This trade is going to work fast. It is the low-hanging fruit of 2024.
We are never going back to the 0.32% yields, and $165 prices we saw in the last bond peak. But you can still make a lot of money in a run-up from $82 to $120, as many happy bondholders are now discovering.
It isn’t just bonds that are going up. The entire interest rate space is doing well including junk bonds (JNK), municipal bonds (MUB), REITS (NLY), preferred stock, and convertible bonds.
With a major yield advantage over the rest of the world for the last decade, the US dollar has been on an absolute tear. After all, the world’s strongest economy begets the world’s strongest currency.
That is about to end.
If your primary assumption is that US interest rates will see a sharp decline sometime in 2024, then the outlook for the greenback is terrible.
Currencies are driven by interest rate differentials and the buck is soon going to see the fastest shrinking yield premium in the forex markets.
That shines a great bright light on the foreign currency ETFs. You could do well buying the Australian Dollar (FXA), Euro (FXE), Japanese yen (FXE), and British Pound (FXB). I’d pass on the Chinese yuan (CYB) right now until their Covid shutdowns end.
Look at the 50-year chart of the US dollar index below and you’ll see that a 13-year uptrend in the buck is rolling over and will lead to a 5-10-year down move. Draw your weapons.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
Commodities are the high beta players in the financial markets. That’s because the cost of being wrong is so much higher. Get on the losing side of commodities and you will be bled dry by storage costs, interest expenses, contangos, and zero demand.
Commodities have one great attribute. They predict recessions and recoveries earlier than any other asset class. When they peaked in March of 2022, they were screaming loud and clear that a recession would hit in early 2023. By reversing on a dime on November 13, 2023, they also told us that a rip-roaring recovery would begin in 2024.
You saw this in every important play in the sector, including Broken Hill (BHP), Peabody Energy (BTU), and Freeport McMoRan (FCX). And who but me noticed that Alcoa Aluminum (AA) was up an incredible 50% in December? Maybe you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but the old tricks work pretty darn well!
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are about to replay. Now that this sector is convinced of a substantially weaker US dollar and lower inflation, it is once more a favorite target of traders. China will finally rejoin the global economy as a growth engine in 2024 but at only half its previous growth rate. It will be replaced by India, which is turning into the new China and is now the most populous country in the world.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 2 million units a year to 20 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase three-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task or prices will have to rise.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an Excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate all commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy was the top-performing sector of 2023 until it wasn’t.
We got a nice boost to $90 a barrel from the Gaza War. But that faded rapidly as there was never an actual supply disruption, just the threats of one. Saudi production has been cut back so far, some 5 million barrels a day, that it risks budget shortfalls if it reduces any more. In the meantime, US fracking production has taken off like a rocket.
In the meantime, Joe Biden is sitting on the bid in an effort to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserves that was drawn down from 723 to 350 million barrels during the last price spike.
The trade here is to buy any energy plays when Texas tea approaches $70 and take profits at $95. Your first picks should be ExxonMobile (XOM), Occidental Petroleum (OXY) where Warren Buffet has a 27% stake, Diamondback Energy (FANG), and Devon Energy (DVN).
The really big energy play for 2024 will be in natural gas (UNG), which was slaughtered in 2023. The problem here was not a shortage of demand because China would take all we could deliver. It was in our ability to deliver, hobbled by the lack of gasification facilities needed to export. One even blew up.
In 2024 several new export facilities came online and the damaged one was repaired. That should send prices soaring. Natural gas prices now at a throw-away $2.00 per MM BTU could make it to $8.00 in the next 12 months. That takes the (UNG) from $5.00 to $15.00 (because of the contango).
Buy (UNG) LEAPS (Long Term Equity Anticipation Securities) right now.
Remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero sooner than you think. However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times. And you also have a huge 35% contango headwind working against you all the time.
They call this commodity the “widow maker” for a good reason.
The real tell here is that energy companies are bailing on their own industry. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their future exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends and share buybacks.
Take the money and run. Trade, don’t marry this asset class.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and share prices for the energy industry.
Energy now counts for only 5% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago, it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shutdown of the industry makes the supply/demand situation infinitely more volatile.
To understand better how oil might behave in 2024, I’ll be studying US hay consumption from 1900-1920. That was when the horse population fell from 100 million to 6 million, all replaced by gasoline-powered cars and trucks.
The internal combustion engine is about to suffer the same fate.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly, that it blew a passenger train over on its side. In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year. We also see countless abandoned 19th-century gold mines and broken-down wooden trestles leading to huge piles of tailings, and relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Here it’s important to look at the long view on gold. The barbarous relic tends to have good and bad decades. During the 2000’s the price of the yellow metal rose tenfold, from $200 to $2,000. The 2010s were very boring when gold was unchanged. Gold is doing well this decade, already up 40%, and a double or triple is in the cards.
2023 should have been a terrible year for precious metals. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates soaring, gold had every reason to collapse. Instead, it was up on the year, thanks to a heroic $325, 17.8%% rally in the last two months.
The reason is falling interest rates, which reduce the opportunity costs of owning gold. The yellow metal doesn’t pay a dividend, costs money to store and insure, and delivery is an expensive pain in the butt.
Chart formations are looking very encouraging with a massive upside breakout in place. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you, which you must if you read this newsletter.
Of course, the best investors never buy gold during a bull market. They Hoover up gold miners, which rise four times faster, like Barrack Gold (GOLD), Newmont Mining (NEM), and the basket play Van Eck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX).
Higher beta silver (SLV) will be the better bet, as it already has been because it plays a major role in the decarbonization of America. There isn’t a solar panel or electric vehicle out there without some silver in them and the growth numbers are positively exponential. Keep buying (SLV), (SLH), and (WPM) on dips.
Crossing the Great Nevada Desert Near Area 51
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada. It is a route long traversed by roving bands of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley. Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market. Those tormented by the shrinking number of real estate transactions over the past two years take solace. The past excesses have been unwound and we are now on the launching pad for another decade-long bull market.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030’s. You don’t have a real estate crash when we are short 10 million homes.
The reasons, of course, are demographic. There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next ten years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The 76 million baby boomers (between ages 62 and 79) have been unloading dwellings to the 72 million Gen Xers (between age 41 and 56) since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis. That has created the present shortage of housing, both for ownership and rentals.
There is a happy ending to this story.
The 72 million Millennials now aged 25-40 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes. They are also just entering the peak spending years of middle age, which is great for everyone. Hot on their heels are 68 million Gen Z, which are now 12 to 27 years old.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to the pandemic and Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. That has prompted massive numbers to move from the coasts to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market in 2023, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can, just a four-hour drive from Silicon Valley.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should continue to rise during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when identical demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a labor shortfall, rising wages, and improving standards of living.
Increasing rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are considered. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 17 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the Financial Crisis never came back.
We are still operating at only half of the 2007 peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
There is a new factor at work. We are all now prisoners of the 2.75% 30-year fixed-rate mortgages we all obtained over the past five years. If we sell and try to move, a new mortgage will cost double today. If you borrow at a 2.75% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free. That’s why nobody is selling, and prices have barely fallen.
This winds down in 2024 as the Fed realizes its many errors and sharply lowers interest rates. Home prices will explode…. again.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now after you throw in all the tax breaks. It’s also a great inflation play.
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip. But don’t forget to sell your home by the 2030s when the next demographic headwind resumes. That’s when you should unload your home to a Millennial or Gen Xer and move into a cheap rental.
A second-hand RV would be better.
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee amid a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff have made the ten-mile trek from my estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just coming into view across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone 15 Pro, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above, which should be soon.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Chicago-union-station.png375499Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2024-01-03 09:00:452024-01-03 10:56:532024 Annual Asset Class Review
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I foray downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up to date with the onboard gossip.
The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 14 Pro Max.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2023, we will probably top the 84.63% we made last year, but you are going to have to navigate the reefs, shoals, and hurricanes. Do it and you can laugh all the way to the bank. I will be there to assist you to navigate every step.
The first half of 2023 will be all about trading. After that, I expect markets to go straight up.
And here is my fundamental thesis for 2023. After the Fed kept rates too low for too long, then raised them too much, it will then panic and lower them again too fast to avoid a recession. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep making mistakes. That sounds like a good bet to me.
Let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets are facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2023
1) When will the Fed pivot?
2) How much of a toll will the quantitative tightening take?
3) How soon will the Russians give up on Ukraine?
4) When will buyers return to technology stocks from value plays?
5) Will gold replace crypto as the new flight to safety investment?
6) When will the structural commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How fast will the US dollar fall?
8) How quickly will real estate recover?
9) How fast can the Chinese economy bounce back from Covid-19?
10) How far will oil prices keep falling?
Whether we get a recession or not, you can count on markets fully discounting one, which it is currently doing with reckless abandon.
Anywhere you look, the data is dire, save for employment, which may be the last shoe to fall. Technology companies seem to be leading us in the right direction with never-ending mass layoffs. Even after relentless cost-cutting though, there are still 1.5 tech job offers per applicant, which is down from last year’s three.
The Fed is currently predicting a weak 0.5% GDP growth rate for 2023, the same feeble rate we saw for 2022. What we might get is two-quarters of negative growth in the first half followed by a sharp snapback in the second half.
Whatever we get, it will be one of the mildest recessions or growth recessions in American economic history. There is no hint of a 2008-style crash. The banking system was shored up too well back then to prevent that. Thank Dodd/Frank.
Since my job is to make your life incredibly easy, I am going to narrow my equity strategy for 2023.
It's all about falling interest rates.
When interest rates are high, as they are now, you only look at trades and investments that can benefit from falling interest rates.
In the first half, that will be value plays like banks, (JPM), (BAC), (C), financials (MS), (GS), homebuilders (KBH), (LEN), (PHM), industrials (X), capital goods (CAT), (DE).
As we come out of any recession in the second half, growth plays will rush to the fore. Big tech will regain leadership and take the group to new all-time highs. That means the volatility and chop we will certainly see in the first half will present a generational opportunity to get into the fastest-growing sectors of the US economy at bargain prices. I’m talking Cadillacs at KIA prices.
A category of its own, Biotech & Healthcare should do well on their own. Not only are they classic defensive plays to hold during a recession, technology and breakthrough new discoveries are hyper-accelerating. My top three picks there are Eli Lily (ELI), Abbvie (ABBV), and Merck (MRK).
Block out time on your calendars because whenever the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $30, I am going pedal to the metal, and full firewall forward (a pilot term), and your inboxes will be flooded with new trade alerts.
There is another equity subclass that we haven’t visited in about a decade, and that would be emerging markets (EEM). After ten years of punishment by a strong dollar, (EEM) has also been forgotten as an investment allocation. We are now in a position where the (EEM) is likely to outperform US markets in 2023, and perhaps for the rest of the decade.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites are returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The national debt ballooned to an eye-popping $30 trillion in 2021, a gain of an incredible $3 trillion and a post-World War II record. Yet, as long as global central banks are still flooding the money supply with trillions of dollars in liquidity, bonds will not fall in value too dramatically. I’m expecting a slow grind down in prices and up in yields.
The great bond short of 2021 never happened. Even though bonds delivered their worst returns in 19 years, they still remained nearly unchanged. That wasn’t good enough for the many hedge funds, which had to cover massive money-losing shorts into yearend.
Instead, the Great Bond Crash will become a new business. This time, bonds face the gale force headwinds of three promised interest rate hikes. The year-end government bond auctions were a complete disaster.
Fed borrowing continues to balloon out of control. It’s just a matter of time before the last billion dollars in government borrowing breaks the camel’s back.
That makes a bond short a core position in any balanced portfolio. Don’t get lazy. Make sure you only sell a rally lest we get trapped in a range, as we did for most of 2021.
With a major yield advantage over the rest of the world, the US dollar has been on an absolute tear for the past decade. After all, we have the world’s strongest economy.
That is about to end.
If your primary assumption is that US interest rates will see a sharp decline sometime in 2023, then the outlook for the greenback is terrible.
Currencies are driven by interest rate differentials and the buck is soon going to see the fastest shrinking yield premium in the forex markets.
That shines a great bright light on the foreign currency ETFs. You could do well buying the Australian Dollar (FXA), Euro (FXE), Japanese yen (FXE), and British Pound (FXB). I’d pass on the Chinese yuan (CYB) right now until their Covid shutdowns end.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
Commodities are the high beta play in the financial markets. That’s because the cost of being wrong is so much higher. Get on the losing side of commodities and you will be bled dry by storage costs, interest expenses, contangos, and zero demand.
Commodities have one great attribute. They predict recessions earlier than any other asset class. When they peaked in March of 2022, they were screaming loud and clear that a recession would hit in early 2023. By reversing on a dime on October 14, they also told us that the recovery would begin in July of 2023.
You saw this in every important play in the sector, including Broken Hill (BHP), Peabody Energy (BTU), Freeport McMoRan (TCX), and Alcoa Aluminum (AA). Excuse me for using all the old names.
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are about to replay. Now that this sector is convinced of a substantially weaker US dollar and lower inflation, it is once more a favorite target of traders.
China will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities once its pandemic shutdown ends, but not as much as in the past. Much of the country has seen its infrastructure built out, and it is turning from a heavy industrial to a service-based economy, much like the US. Investors are keeping a sharp eye on India as the next major commodity consumer.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 1 million units a year to 25 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase three-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task, or prices will have to rise.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate all commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy was the top-performing sector of 2022. But remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero sooner than you think. However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times.
The real tell here is that energy companies are bailing on their own industry. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their future exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends and share buybacks.
Take the money and run.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and share prices for the energy industry.
Energy now counts for only 5% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago, it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shutdown of the industry makes the supply/demand situation infinitely more volatile.
Unless you are a seasoned, peripatetic, sleep-deprived trader, there are better fish to fry.
And guess who the world’s best oil trader was in 2022? That would be the US government, which drew 400 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in Texas and Louisiana at an average price of $90 and now has the option to buy it back at $70, booking a $4 billion paper profit.
The possibility of a huge government bid at $70 will support oil prices for at least early 2023. Whether the Feds execute or not is another question. I’m advising them to hold off until we hit zero again to earn another $18 billion. Why we even have an SPR is beyond me, since America has been a large net energy producer for many years now. Do you think it has something to do with politics?
To understand better how oil might behave in 2023, I’ll be studying US hay consumption from 1900-1920. That was when the horse population fell from 100 million to 6 million, all replaced by gasoline-powered cars and trucks. The internal combustion engine is about to suffer the same fate.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly that it blew a passenger train over on its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to huge piles of tailings, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Fortunately, when a trade isn’t working, I avoid it. That certainly was the case with gold last year.
2022 was a terrible year for precious metals until we got the all-asset class reversal in October. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates soaring, gold had every reason to fall. Instead, it ended up unchanged on the year, thanks to a 15% rally in the last two months.
Bitcoin stole gold’s thunder until a year ago, sucking in all of the speculative interest in the financial system. Jewelry and industrial demand were just not enough to keep gold afloat. That is over now for good and that is why gold is regaining its luster.
Chart formations are starting to look very encouraging with a massive head-and-shoulders bottom in place. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you, which I hope you do.
Higher beta silver (SLV) will be the better bet as it already has been because it plays a major role in the decarbonization of America. There isn’t a solar panel or electric vehicle out there without some silver in them and the growth numbers are positively exponential. Keep buying (SLV), (SLH), and (WPM) on dips.
Crossing the Great Nevada Desert Near Area 51
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving banks of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
Those in the grip of a real estate recession take solace. We are in the process of unwinding 2022’s excesses, but no more. There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate will continue for another decade, once a two year break is completed.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030s. You don’t have a real estate crash when we are short 10 million homes.
The reasons, of course, are demographic. There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next ten years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers (between ages 58 and 76) have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers (between ages 46 and 57) since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis. That has created a massive shortage of housing, both for ownership and rentals.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 26-41 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes. They are also just entering the peak spending years of middle age, which is great for everyone.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to the pandemic and Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. That has prompted massive numbers to move from the coasts to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should continue to rise during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are considered. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 16 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the Financial Crisis never came back.
We are still operating at only a half of the 2007 peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
There is a new factor at work. We are all now prisoners of the 2.75% 30-year fixed rate mortgages we all obtained over the past five years. If we sell and try to move, a new mortgage will cost double today. If you borrow at a 2.75% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free. That’s why nobody is selling, and prices have barely fallen.
This winds down towards the end of 2023 as the Fed realizes its many errors and sharply lowers interest rates. Home prices will explode…. again.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now after you throw in all the tax breaks. It’s also a great inflation play.
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip.
Recent Reno Real Estate Statistics
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee amid a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile trek from my estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above, which should be soon.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/market-statistics.png474632Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-01-04 15:00:552024-01-03 10:44:502023 Annual Asset Class Review
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I go downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up-to-date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 12X pro.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2022, you are going to have to work twice as hard to earn half as much money with double the volatility.
It’s not that I’ve turned bearish. The cause of the next bear market, a recession, is at best years off. However, we are entering the third year of the greatest bull market of all time. Expectations have to be toned down and brought back to earth. Markets will no longer be so strong that they forgive all mistakes, even mine.
2022 will be a trading year. Play it right, and you will make a fortune. Get lazy and complacent and you’ll be lucky to get out with your skin still attached.
If you think I spend too much time absorbing conspiracy theories or fake news from the Internet, let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets are facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2022
1) How soon will the Omicron wave peak?
2) Will the end of the Fed’s quantitative easing knock the wind out of the bond market?
3) Will the Russians invade the Ukraine or just bluster as usual?
4) How much of a market diversion will the US midterm elections present?
5) Will technology stocks continue to dominate, or will domestic recovery, and value stocks take over for good?
6) Can the commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How long will the bull market for the US dollar continue?
8) Will the real estate boom continue, or are we headed for a crash?
9) Has international trade been permanently impaired or will it recover?
10) Is oil seeing a dead cat bounce or is this a sustainable recovery?
The Thumbnail Portfolio
Equities – buy dips Bonds – sell rallies Foreign Currencies – stand aside Commodities – buy dips Precious Metals – stand aside Energy – stand aside Real Estate – buy dips Bitcoin – Buy dips
1) The Economy
What happens after a surprise variant takes Covid cases to new all-time highs, the Fed tightens, and inflation soars?
Covid cases go to zero, the Fed flip flops to an ease and inflation moderates to its historical norm of 3% annually.
It all adds up to a 5% US GDP growth in 2022, less than last year’s ballistic 7% rate, but still one of the hottest growth rates in history.
If Joe Biden’s build-back batter plan passes, even in diminished form, that could add another 1%.
Once the supply chain chaos resolves inflation will cool. But after everyone takes delivery of their over orders conditions could cool.
This sets up a Goldilocks economy that could go on for years: high growth, low inflation, and full employment. Help wanted signs will slowly start to disappear. A 3% handle on Headline Unemployment is within easy reach.
The weak of heart may want to just index and take a one-year cruise around the world instead in 2022 (here's the link for Cunard).
So here is the perfect 2022 for stocks. A 10% dive in the first half, followed by a rip-roaring 20% rally in the second half. This will be the year when a big rainy-day fund, i.e., a mountain of cash to spend at market bottoms, will be worth its weight in gold.
That will enable us to load up with LEAPS at the bottom and go 100% invested every month in H2.
That should net us a 50% profit or better in 2022, or about half of what we made last year.
Why am I so cautious?
Because for the first time in seven years we are going to have to trade with a headwind of rising interest rates. However, I don’t think rates will rise enough to kill off the bull market, just give traders a serious scare.
The barbell strategy will keep working. When rates rise, financials, the cheapest sector in the market, will prosper. When they fall, Big Tech will take over, but not as much as last year.
The main support for the market right now is very simple. The investors who fell victim to capitulation selling that took place at the end of November never got back in. Shrinking volume figures prove that. Their efforts to get back in during the new year could take the S&P 500 as high as $5,000 in January.
After that the trading becomes treacherous. Patience is a virtue, and you should only continue new longs when the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $30. If that means doing nothing for months so be it.
We had four 10% corrections in 2021. 2022 will be the year of the 10% correction.
Energy, Big Tech, and financials will be the top-performing sectors of 2022. Big Tech saw a 20% decline in multiples in 2022 and will deliver another 30% rise in earnings in 2022, so they should remain at the core of any portfolio.
It will be a stock pickers market. But so was 2021, with 51% of S&P 500 performance coming from just two stocks, Tesla (TSLA) and Alphabet (GOOGL).
However, they are already so over-owned that they are prone to dead periods as long as eight months, as we saw last year. That makes a multipronged strategy essential.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites are returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The national debt ballooned to an eye-popping $30 trillion in 2021, a gain of an incredible $3 trillion and a post-World War II record. Yet, as long as global central banks are still flooding the money supply with trillions of dollars in liquidity, bonds will not fall in value too dramatically. I’m expecting a slow grind down in prices and up in yields.
The great bond short of 2021 never happened. Even though bonds delivered their worst returns in 19 years, they still remained nearly unchanged. That wasn’t good enough for the many hedge funds, which had to cover massive money-losing shorts into yearend.
Instead, the Great Bond Crash will become a 2022 business. This time, bonds face the gale force headwinds of three promised interest rates hikes. The year-end government bond auctions were a complete disaster.
Fed borrowing continues to balloon out of control. It’s just a matter of time before the last billion dollars in government borrowing breaks the camel’s back.
That makes a bond short a core position in any balanced portfolio. Don’t get lazy. Make sure you only sell a rally lest we get trapped in a range, as we did for most of 2021.
For the first time in ages, I did no foreign exchange trades last year. That is a good thing because I was wrong about the direction of the dollar for the entire year.
Sometimes, passing on bad trades is more important than finding good ones.
I focused on exploding US debt and trade deficits undermining the greenback and igniting inflation. The market focused on delta and omicron variants heralding new recessions. The market won.
The market won’t stay wrong forever. Just as bond crash is temporarily in a holding pattern, so is a dollar collapse. When it does occur, it will happen in a hurry.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
The global synchronized economic recovery now in play can mean only one thing, and that is sustainably higher commodity prices.
The twin Covid variants put commodities on hold in 2021 because of recession fears. So did the Chinese real estate slowdown, the world’s largest consumer of hard commodities.
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are now in play. Investors are already front running that move, loading the boat with Freeport McMoRan (FCX), US Steel (X), and BHP Group (BHP).
Now that this sector is convinced of an eventual weak US dollar and higher inflation, it is once more the apple of traders’ eyes.
China will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities once again, but not as much as in the past. Much of the country has seen its infrastructure build out, and it is turning from a heavy industrial to a service-based economy, like the US. Investors are keeping a sharp eye on India as the next major commodity consumer.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 1 million units a year to 25 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase 11-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task, or prices will have to ride.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy may be the top-performing sector of 2022. But remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero.
However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times.
The real tell here is that energy companies are drinking their own Kool-Aid. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their new exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and shares prices for the energy industry.
Energy stocks are also massively under-owned, making them prone to rip-you-face-off short squeezes. Energy now counts for only 3% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shut down of the industry makes the supply/demand situation more volatile. Therefore, we could top $100 a barrel for oil in 2022, dragging the stocks up kicking and screaming all the way.
Unless you are a seasoned, peripatetic, sleep-deprived trader, there are better fish to fry.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly, that it blew a passenger train over on its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to them, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Fortunately, when a trade isn’t working, I avoid it. That certainly was the case with gold last year.
2021 was a terrible year for precious metals. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates going nowhere, gold had every reason to rise. Instead, it fell for almost all of the entire year.
Bitcoin stole gold’s thunder, sucking in all of the speculative interest in the financial system. Jewelry and industrial demand was just not enough to keep gold afloat.
This will not be a permanent thing. Chart formations are starting to look encouraging, and they certainly win the price for a big laggard rotation. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you.
Would You Believe This is a Blue State?
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving banks of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the transcontinental railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate will continue for another decade, although from here prices will appreciate at a 5%-10% slower rate.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030s.
There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next 20 years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xer’s who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis.
If they have prospered, banks won’t lend to them. Brokers used to say that their market was all about “location, location, location.” Now it is “financing, financing, financing.” Imminent deregulation is about to deep-six that problem.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 26-44 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. So has the migration from the coast to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market in 2021, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should rocket during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a coming labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are taken into account. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 13 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the crash aren’t building new homes today.
We are still operating at only a half of the peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
That makes a home purchase now particularly attractive for the long term, to live in, and not to speculate with.
You will boast to your grandchildren how little you paid for your house, as my grandparents once did to me ($3,000 for a four-bedroom brownstone in Brooklyn in 1922), or I do to my kids ($180,000 for a two-bedroom Upper East Side Manhattan high rise with a great view of the Empire State Building in 1983).
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now. It’s also a great inflation play.
If you borrow at a 3.0% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free.
How hard is that to figure out? That math degree from UCLA is certainly earning its keep.
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Bitcoin
It’s not often that new asset classes are made out of whole cloth. That is what happened with Bitcoin, which, in 2021, became a core holding of many big institutional investors.
But get used to the volatility. After doubling in three months, Bitcoin gave up all its gains by year-end. You have to either trade Bitcoin like a demon or keep your positions so small you can sleep at night.
By the way, right now is a good place to establish a new position in Bitcoin.
10) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee in the midst of a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile trek from my beachfront estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my Macbook Pro and iPhone 13 Pro, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above.
https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png00Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2022-01-05 13:00:512022-01-05 18:26:592022 Annual Asset Class Review
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the March 3 Mad Hedge Fund TraderGlobal Strategy Webinar broadcast from frozen Incline Village, NV.
Q: Are SPACs here to stay?
A: Yes, but I think that in the next bear market, 80% of these SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) will disappear, will deliver large losses, and will continue charging you enormous fees until then. It’s either that or they won’t invest their money at all and give it back, net of the fees. So, I’m avoiding the SPAC craze unless it's associated with a very specific investment play that I know well. The problem with SPACs is that they all come out expensive—there are no bargain basement SPACs on launch day. Me, being the eternal cheapskate that I am, always want to get a great bargain on everything. The time to buy these is actually in the next bear market, if they still exist, because then investors will be throwing their positions away at 10 or 20% discounts. That’s always what happens with specialized ETF, closed-end funds, and so on. They are roach motel investments; you can check-in, but you can never check out.
Q: What do you think of Elizabeth Warren's asset tax idea?
A: It’s idiotic. It would take years to figure out how much Jeff Bezos is worth. And even then, you probably couldn't come within ten billion dollars of a true number. We already pay asset taxes, our local county real estate taxes, and those are bad enough, delivering valuations that are miles from true market prices. There are many other ways to fix the tax system and get billionaires paying their fair share. There are only three things you really have to do: get rid of carried interest so hedge funds can’t operate tax-free, get rid of real estate loss carry forwards which allow the real estate industry to basically operate tax-free, and get rid of the oil depletion allowance, which has enabled the oil industry to operate tax-free for nearly 90 years. So those would be three easy ones to increase the fairness of the tax system without any immense restructuring of our accounting system.
Q: When will share buybacks start?
A: They’ve already started and have been happening all year. There are two ways the companies do this: they either have an outside accounting firm, buying religiously every day or at the end of every month or something like that, so they can’t be accused of insider trading; or they are in there buying on every dip. Certainly, all the big cash-heavy companies like Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB) or Apple (AAPL) were buying their shares like crazy last March and April because they were trading such enormous discounts. So that is another trillion dollars sitting under the market, waiting to come in on any dip, which is yet another reason that we are not going to see any major sell-offs this year—just the 5%-10% variety that I have been predicting.
Q: Is it time to buy Salesforce (CRM)?
A: Yes, Marc Benioff’s goal is to double sales in two years, and the stock is relatively cheap right now because they’ve had a couple of weak quarters and are still digesting some big acquisitions.
Q: Is CRISPR Therapeutics (CRSP) good buy?
A: Yes, I would be buying right here; it’s a good LEAP candidate because the stock could easily double from here. We’ve only scratched the surface on CRISPR technology being adopted and the potential growth in this company is enormous—I'm surprised they haven’t been taken over already.
Q: Will you start a letter for investing advisors on how to deal with the prolific numbers of Bitcoin?
A: There are already too many Bitcoin newsletters; there are literally hundreds of them and thousands of experts on Bitcoin now because there’s nothing to know and nothing to analyze. It’s all a belief system; there are no earnings, there are no dividends, and there is no interest. So, you purely have to invest in the belief that somebody else is going to take you out at a higher price. I think there is a big overhang of selling in that when they raise the number of Bitcoin, we’ll get another one of those 90% crashes that Bitcoin is prone to. So, go elsewhere for your Bitcoin advice; your choices are essentially unlimited now, and they are much cheaper than me. In fact, people are literally giving away Bitcoin advice for free, which means you’re getting what you’re paying for. I buy Bitcoin when they have a customer support telephone number.
Q: Zoom (ZM) has come down a lot after a big earnings report—do you like it?
A: Long term, yes. Short term, no. You want to avoid all the stay-at-home stocks because no one is staying at home anymore. However, there is a long-term story in Zoom once they find their bottom because even after we come out of the pandemic, we’re all still using Zoom. I have like five or ten Zoom meetings a day, and my kids go to school on Zoom all day long. They’re also bringing out new products like telephone servers. They’re also raising their prices—I happen to be one of Zoom’s largest customers. I’m paying $1,100/month now, and that’s rising at 10% a year.
Q: What would be the best LEAP for Salesforce (CRM)?
A: The rule of thumb is that you want to go 30% out of the money on your first strike. So, find a current stock price; your first strike is up 30%, and then your second strike is up 35%. And all you need to double your money on that is a bounce back to the highs for this year, which is not unrealistic. That’s the lay-up there with Salesforce. That’s the basic formula; Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), Walt Disney (DIS), Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB), Palantir (PLTR), and Nvidia (NVDA) are all good candidates for LEAPS.
Q: How often do you update the long-term stock portfolio?
A: Twice a year, and we just updated in January, which is posted on the website in your membership area. If you can't find it, just email customer support at support@madhedgefundtrader.com and they’ll tell you where to find it. And we only do this twice a year because there just aren't enough changes in the economy in six months to justify a more frequent update.
Q: When do you think real estate will come back?
A: It never left. We’ve had the hottest real estate market in history, with 20% annual gains in many cities in 2020. And that will continue, but not at the 20% rate, probably at a more sustainable 5% or 6% rate. Guess what the best inflation play in the world is? Real estate. If you’re worried about inflation, you want to run out and buy a house or two. The only thing that will really kill that market is a rise in 30-year fixed-rate mortgages to 5%, and that is years off. Or a rise in the ten-year treasury to 5% or 6%—that is several years off also. So, I think we’ve got a couple of good years of gains ahead of us. I at least want the market to stay hot until my kids get out of high school, and then I can sell my house and go live on some exotic tropical island with great broadband.
Q: When you’re doing LEAPS, do you just do the calls only or do you do these as spreads?
A: You can do both. Just do the math and see what works for you on a risk/reward basis. You can do a 30% out of the money call 2 years out and get anywhere from a 1,000% to a 10,000% return—people did get 10,000% returns buying deep out of the money LEAPS in Tesla (TSLA) a year ago (that’s where all the vintage bourbon is coming from). Or you can do it more conservatively and only make 500% in two years on Tesla spread. For example; do something like a Tesla January 2023 $900-$950 call spread. If Tesla shares rise to $950, that position is an easy quadruple. But do the numbers, figure out the cost today, what the expiration value is in two years, and there you go.
Q: Do you think overnight rates could go negative as some people predict?
A: Not for a long time. They will go negative at the next recession because we’re starting off such a low base—or when we get the next pandemic, which could be as early as next year. We could get another one at any time from a completely different virus, and it would generate the same stock market results that we got last time—down 40% in a month. We’re not out of the pandemic business, we’re just having a temporary break waiting for the next one to come along out of China or some other country, or even right here in the USA. So that may be a permanent aspect of investing in the future. It could be the price we pay having a global population that's at 7 billion heading to 9 billion.
Q: Expiration on LEAPS?
A: I always go out two years. The second year is almost free, that’s why. So why not go for the second year? It gives you twice as much time to be right, always useful.
Q: My two-year United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) $125 put LEAPS have turned very positive. Is this a good trade?
A: That is a good trade, which you should put on during the next (TLT) rally. If you think we’re going to $105 in 2 years, do something like a $127-$130 two-year put LEAP, and there's a nice four bagger right there.
Q: Your Amazon (AMZN) price target was recently listed at $3,500, below last year's high, but I’ve also seen a $5,000 forecast in two years. Are you sticking with that?
A: Yes, I think when you get a major recovery in the economy, Amazon will be one of the only pandemic plays that keeps on going. It’s just taking a rest here with the rest of big tech. The breakup value of Amazon is easily $5,000 a share or more. Plus, they’re still going gangbusters growing into new industries that they’ve barely touched so far, like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and so on. So yes, I would definitely be a buyer of LEAPS, and you could do something like the January 2023 $3700-$4000 LEAP two years out and make a killing on that.
Q: Anything you can do in gold (GLD)?
A: Not really. Although gold and silver (SLV) have been a huge disappointment this year, I think this could be the beginning of a capitulation selloff in gold which will bring us a final bottom, but it may take another month or two to get there.
Q: How can I sell short the dollar?
A: You sell short the (UUP), or there are several 1X and 2X short ETFs in the currencies that you can do, like the ProShares Ultra Short Euro ETF (EUO). That is the way to do it.
Q: What is the best timing for buying LEAPS?
A: Buy at market bottoms. A year ago, I was sending out lists of 10 LEAPS at a time saying please buy all of these. You need both a short-term selloff in the stock, and then an upside target much higher than the current price so your LEAP expires at its maximum profit point. And if you’re in the right names, pretty much all the names that we talk about here, you will have 30%, if not 300% or 3,000% gains in them in the next two years.
Q: Do you think Tesla’s Starlink global satellite system will disrupt the cell tower industry?
A: Yes, that is the goal of Starlink—to wipe out all ground communication for WIFI and for cell phones. It may take them several years to do it, but if they do pull it off, then it just becomes a matter of pricing. The last Starlink pricing I looked at cost about $500 to set up, open the account, and get your dish installed. And the only flaw I see in the Starlink system is that the satellite dishes are tracking dishes, which means they lock onto satellites and then follow them as they pass overhead. Then when that signal leaves, it locks onto a new satellite; at any given time they’re locked onto four different satellites. That means moving parts, and you want to be careful of any industry that has moving parts—they wear out. That’s the great thing about software and online businesses; no moving parts, so they don’t wear out. And that’s also why Tesla has been a success; they eliminated the number of moving parts in cars by 80%. I’m waiting for Starlink to get working so I can use it, because I need Internet access 24 hours a day, even if all the local hubs are out because of a power outage. I’m now using something called Viasat (VSAT), which guarantees 100 megabyte/second service for $55 a month. It's not enough for me because I use a gigabyte service landline, but when that’s not available then I can go to satellite as a backup.
Q: Is there too much Fed liquidity in the market already? Why is the $1.9 trillion rescue package still positive for the market?
A: Firstly, there is too much liquidity in the market; that is screamingly obvious. If you look at liquidity over the decades, we are just staggeringly high right now. M2 is growing at 26% against the normal rate of 5%-6%. What the stimulus package does is get money to the people who did not participate in the bull market from last year. Those are low-income people, cities, and municipalities that are broke and can’t pay teachers, firemen, and policemen. It also goes to individual states which were not invested in the stock market. It turns out that states that were invested in the stock market like California have money coming out of their ears right now. And it gets money to low wage workers with kids who are certainly struggling right now. So, it is rather efficiently designed to get the money to people who need it the most. There is still half the country that doesn't own any stocks or even have savings of any kind. One or two people might get it who don’t deserve it but try doing anything in a 330 million population country and have it be 100% efficient.
Q: Is inflation coming?
A: Only incrementally in tiny pieces, so not enough to affect the stock market probably for several years. I still believe technology is advancing so fast that it wipes out any effort to raise prices or increase wages, and that may be what the perennially high 730,000 weekly jobless claims is all about. Those jobs that might have been there a year ago have been replaced by machines, have been outsourced overseas, or the demand for the product no longer exists. So, as long as you have a 10% unemployment rate and a weekly jobless claim at 730, inflation is the last thing you need to worry about.
Q: Is there any way to cash in on Reddit’s Wall Street Bets action?
A: No, and I would bet the majority of people who are trading off of these emojis and Reddit posts are losing money. You only hear about these things after it’s too late to do anything about them. I don't think you’ll get any more $4 to $450 moves like you did with GameStop (GME) because in that one case only, there was a short interest of 160%, which should have been illegal. All the other high short interest stocks have already been hit, with short interests all the way down to 30%, so I think that ship has sailed. It has no real investing merit whatsoever.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
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