Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 20, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(LYFT), (UBER), (GRUB), (POSTMATES), (DOORDASH), (GOOGL)
Posts
The imminent launch of the Lyft IPO is telling investors that the next era of technology is upon us.
Does that mean that you should go out and buy Lyft shares as soon as they hit the market?
Yes and no.
30 million shares are up for grabs and the price of the IPO appears to be pinpointed between $62 and $68.
Even though this company is a huge cash burning enterprise, the fact is that they have been catching up to industry leader Uber and snatching away market share from the incumbent.
It was only in January 2017 that Lyft had accumulated 27% of the domestic market share, and in the recent filing for the IPO, that number had exploded to 39%.
If Lyft can start to gnaw into Uber's lead even more, shares will be prime to rise beyond the likely $62 to $68 level.
Let's remember that one of the main reasons for Uber giving up ground in this 2-way race is because of the toxic work environment embroiling many of the upper management and the subsequent damage to its broad-based public image.
If you wanted the definition of a public relations disaster, Uber was the poster boy.
Story after story leaked detailing payment problems to Uber drivers, a huge data leak revealing millions of lost personal information, and even a crude video of the founder berating a driver went viral.
There might be no Cinderella ending for this ride-hailing operation as litigious time bombs stemming from an aggressive high-risk, high-reward strategy skirting local taxi laws have flaunted the feeling of corporate invincibility in the face of government.
Being the first of its kind to hit the market, I do believe the demand will outstrip the supply.
There is a scarcity value at play here that cannot be quantified.
And an initial pop from the low-to-mid $60 range to about $80 is a real possibility in the short-term.
However, expect any robust price action to be met with rip-roaring volatility, meaning there is a legitimate chance that shares will consolidate back to $50 before they head up to $100.
Some of my favorite picks have echoed this same price action with fintech juggernaut Square (SQ) and streaming platform Roku (ROKU) mimicking heart-stopping price action with 10% moves up or down on any given day.
This doesn't mean that these are bad companies, but they do become harder to trade when entry points and exit points become harder to navigate around because of the extreme beta attached to the package.
The big winner of this IPO is ultimately self-driving technology.
Let's not skirt around the issue - Lyft loses a lot of money and so does Uber and that needs to stop.
It has been customary for tech companies to go public in order for the initial venture capitalists to cash out so they can rotate capital into different appreciating assets.
When companies are on the verge of ex-growth, maintaining the same growth trajectory becomes almost impossible without even more incremental cash burn relative to sales.
This leads to an even more arduous pursuit of revenue acceleration with stopgap solutions calling for riskier strategies.
What this means for Lyft is that they will need to double down on their self-driving technology because they are incentivized to do so, otherwise face an existential crisis down the road.
The most exorbitant cost for Uber and Lyft is by far employing, servicing, and paying out the drivers that shuttle around passengers.
I cannot envision these companies becoming profitable unless they find a way to eliminate the human driver and automate the driving function.
I will say that Uber benefitting from the Uber Eats business has been a high margin bump to the top line.
Yet, food delivery is not the main engine that will spur on these IPO darlings.
This part of the business is getting more saturated with margins getting chopped down every day.
What food delivery mainstays like Doordash and GrubHub don't have, is the proprietary self-driving technology that at some point will be present in every vehicle in the United States and the world.
What we are seeing now is a race to perfect, optimize, and implement this technology in order to further license it out to food delivery operations and other logistic heavy business that focus on the last mile.
The licensing portion out of self-driving technology will become a massive revenue driver eclipsing anything that the actual ride-hailing revenue from passengers can inject.
Well, that is at least the hope.
And because Lyft going public might force the company to remove the subsidies provided to the lift operators, this could translate into higher costs per unit.
The pathway is a no-brainer – Lyft needs self-driving technology more than the technology needs them.
And even though Google is head and shoulders the industry leader with Waymo, Lyft and Uber don't have a world-famous search engine that they can fall back on if the sushi hits the fan.
I believe Lyft passengers will have to pay more for rides in the future because of the demand for meeting short-term targets incentivizing management to raise fares.
Going public first will allow them to set the industry standards before Uber can participate in the discussion gifting a tactical advantage to Lyft.
That is why Uber is attempting to go public as fast as possible because every day that Lyft is a public company is every day that they can push their unique narrative and standardize what is a nascent industry that never existed 20 years ago with their new capital.
If high risk is your cup of tea, then buy shares when you get the first crack at it, otherwise, take a backseat with a bag of popcorn and watch history unfold.
This trade is not for the faint of heart and until we can get some more color on the business model and the ability or not of management to meet quarterly or annual expectations, there will be many moving parts with cumbersome guesswork involved.
To read up on Lyft’s IPO filing on the SEC website, please click here.
LYFT’S ARRAY OF SERVICES
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 19, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(GOOGLE’S AGGRESSIVE MOVE INTO GAMING),
(GOOGL), (AAPL), (FB), (NFLX), (MSFT) (EA), (TTWO), (ATVI)
The saturation of tech is upon us.
That is the takeaway from Google’s (GOOGL) hard pivot into gaming.
The goal of their new gaming service is to become the Netflix (NFLX) of gaming allowing gamers to skip purchasing third-party consoles and playing games directly from an Android-based Google device.
Middlemen in the broad economy are getting killed and this is the beginning.
What we are really seeing is a last-ditch effort to protect gaming consoles - these devices will become extinct in less than 20 years boding ill for companies such as Sony and Nintendo
The cloud is still all the rage and companies such as Microsoft (MSFT), Alphabet (GOOGL), and Apple (AAPL) have the natural infrastructure in place to offer cloud-based gaming solutions.
Phenomenon such as internet game Fortnite have shown that consoles are outdated and relying on the cloud as a fulcrum to extract gaming revenue by way of add-ons and in-game enhancements will be the way forward
Another key takeaway from this development is that passive investment is dead, even more so in tech, where these big tech companies are starting to bleed over into each other's territory.
This dispersion will create opportunity and pockets of weakness.
I blame this on a lack of innovation with companies still trying to extract as much as they can from the current smartphone-based status quo which has pretty much run its course.
Technology is itching for something revolutionary and we still have no idea what that new idea or device will be.
The rollout of 5G is promising and companies will need some time to adapt to this super-fast connection speed.
In either case, I can tell you the revolution won’t include foldable smartphones.
In 2018, the gaming industry flourished on accelerating momentum by registering over $136 billion in sales, and the revenue growth rate is already about 15% and increasing.
Naturally, companies such as Amazon and Google want a piece of this action and are hellbent on making inroads in the gaming environment such as Amazon's ownership of Twitch, which is a game streaming service where viewers can watch live tournament-style competitions proving extremely popular with Generation Z.
I applaud this move by Google because they already have proved they can execute on certain mature assets such as YouTube which has become the Netflix replacement of 2019.
Doubling down in the gaming sector would be a bonus as they search a second accelerating revenue driver that will dovetail nicely with the overperformance in YouTube this year.
It’s even possible that YouTube could be modified to support live stream gaming, certainly various synergistic dynamics are at play here.
Even if they fail - it's worth the risk.
Revenue extraction will be painful for certain companies like Facebook (FB) in this new environment, who has seen a horde of top executives abort after the company drastically changed directions, believing the company is on a suicide mission to fines and more regulatory penalties.
I've mentioned in the past that Facebook no longer commands the same type of employee brand recognition they once cultivated.
Facebook will find a tougher time to find the right people they need to execute their private chat plan, by linking the likes of WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger.
This is a high-risk high-reward proposition that could end up with Facebook's co-founder Mark Zuckerberg in tears if regulators give him the cold shoulder, and that is why many executives who are risk-adverse want to cash in now because they sink with the Titanic.
Not only are gaming assets becoming saturated, but the general online streaming environment is attracting a tsunami of supply all at one time.
Online content is already veering into the same type of pricing structures that cable offered traditional customers.
Investors will have to ask themselves, how much will the average consumer spend in content-based entertainment per month?
My guess is not more than $100 per month.
The saturation will cause tech companies to become even more draconian.
Be prepared for some more epic in-fighting until a new gateway of internet monetization opens up.
There has never been a better time to be a tactical and active investor in tech.
The Fang trade has splintered off with each company facing unpredictable futures.
Unearthing value will become more difficult because these traditional bellwether tech stocks have decoupled and aren't going straight up anymore.
Those zigs and zags will still be buttressed by a secular tailwind of the migration to digital, but there are certain winners and losers that will result of this.
Apple announcing a new streaming product is proof that these Silicon Valley tech firms are desperate for new profit drivers as the woodchips that fuel the fire start to run noticeably short on supply.
At the bare minimum, this looks disastrous for the traditional gaming companies of Electronic Arts (EA), Take-Two Interactive (TTWO), and Activision (ATVI) whose shares have been effectively shelved due to the Fortnite revolution.
EA has fought back with their own Fortnite lookalike called Apex Legends which showed a Fortnite-like trajectory sucking in 10 million players in the first 72 hours.
The stock exploded 16%, signaling this is the new way forward for gaming companies.
As a whole, these traditional gaming studios simply don’t have the firepower to compete with the big boys, let alone possess a strong cloud infrastructure.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 18, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY ALPHABET IS THE BEST FANG TO BUY NOW),
(GOOGL), (NFLX), (FB), (TWTR), (DIS)
Why am I bullish on Alphabet (GOOGL) short-term?
Video has muscled its way to the peak of the digital content value chain.
If you don't have video streaming, then you are significantly depriving yourself of the necessary ammunition capable of battling against legitimate content originators.
The optimal type of content is short form yet engaging.
Interesting enough, the format method integrated into systems of Facebook (FB) and Twitter (TWTR) has experienced unrivaled success.
They have been leaning on this model as growth levers that will take them to the next stage of revenue acceleration and rightly so.
This has seen smartphone apps such as Instagram become game-changing revenue machines destroying all types of competition.
The x-factor that stands out in Instagram's, Facebook’s, YouTube’s model is that it's free and they do not absorb heavy expenses from content creation.
It’s certainly cheap when the user is the product.
Google’s YouTube service has morphed into something of a phenomenon.
Its interface is easy to use, and followers have a simple time navigating around its platform.
Familiar news outlets such as Sky News, Bloomberg News, and even CNBC news have recently installed their live feeds on YouTube's main platform scared of losing aggregate eyeballs.
And even more intriguing is that YouTube has become a legitimate competitor to Netflix's (NFLX) online video streaming platform.
YouTube has sensed the outsized pivot to their free platform and has double down hard by installing 5-second ads at the front end and middle of videos.
Of Alphabet’s total $39.3 billion revenue pocketed in Q4 2018, ads constituted 83% or an astounding $32.6 billion.
I feel that Alphabet shares are currently undervalued, and I believe that we will see outperformance from Alphabet shares for the rest of 2019 based on YouTube's performance relative to expectation.
YouTube’s ever-growing presence showing up in the top line will offer the growth investors desire to pile into these shares as the company wrestles with future projects such as Waymo.
That's not to say that their traditional advertisement business of Google Search is failing.
Investors can expect continuous 20% to 25% growth in this cash cow business, but the reason why Alphabet share has not been able to break out is that investors have baked this into the pie.
Therefore, YouTube is really the X Factor and will take them to this new promised land with shares surging past the $1,250 mark and more importantly, staying at that level.
YouTube brought in about $15 billion in 2018 and that consisted of about 10% of Alphabet’s total annual revenue.
However, the company is just scratching its surface of what it can accomplish with this fast-growing revenue driver and I can extrapolate this growth segment turning into 20% or 25% of the company’s annual revenue in the next few years.
Google does not strip out YouTube revenue in its reporting, therefore, it's difficult to put my finger on exactly how much YouTube is carving out in terms of revenue.
I can also assume that if Netflix continues to raise the cost of monthly subscription, this strategy will directly hurt its revenue acceleration ability as it relates to competing with Google's YouTube because YouTube's free service is demonstrably attractive to viewers hoping to discover high-quality content relative to a $20 per month Netflix subscription.
I do agree that Netflix is a great company and a great stock, but as they slowly raise the price of content, this will gift YouTube a huge chunk of Netflix’s marginal audience freeing itself from the shackles of Netflix’s price rises.
At some point, online video streaming will become as expensive as the cable bundles now, and at that point, we know that saturation is imminent boding negative for Netflix.
What I do envision in the short-term future are consumers in America will pay into several unique bundles such as Netflix, maybe Disney (DIS), ESPN and merely stick with these as their base content generators as more consumers cut their cord and hard pivot from traditional cable packages that are becoming less appealing by the day.
And don't forget that at some point, Netflix will have to demonstrate profitability and the huge cash burn that permeates throughout the business will be exposed when subscription growth starts to fade away.
In every possible variant, YouTube will become an outsized winner in the media wars because the quality of the free content keeps improving, the cost for consumers stays at 0, and their best of breed ad tech migrating from their Google search into YouTube just keeps getting more surgical and efficient.
Not only are the positive synergies from the best of breed ad tech aiding YouTube’s model, but just think about YouTube having access to the Google cloud and saving expenses by accessing this function to store data onto the Google Cloud.
If this was a standalone service, they would have to subcontract cloud storage functions to third-party cloud company causing the content service to spend millions and millions of dollars per year in expenses.
This would have the potential of crushing the bottom line.
That is just one example of the synergies that Google can take advantage of with YouTube under its umbrella of assets.
And think about self-driving vehicles, Google could potentially equip YouTube as a pre-programmed application inside of autonomous vehicle platform tech with YouTube popping up on the multiple screens.
I assume that there will be multiple screens inside of cars with self-phone driving technology because of the lack of driving required.
The worst maneuver that Alphabet could do right now is spinoff YouTube into its own company, and if that happens, YouTube won't be able to take advantage of the various synergies and benefits of being an Alphabet asset.
We are just scratching the surface of what YouTube can accomplish, and I believe this upcoming overperformance isn’t in the price of the stock yet.
If the Fed continues its “patient” strategy towards interest rates at a macro level, Alphabet will easily soar past $1,250 and it can easily gain another 10% in 2019.
If any “regulation” risk as a result of extremist content rears its ugly head, buy shares on the dips because the algorithms are in place to eradicate this material and any fine will be manageable.
A potential cataclysmic threat potentially wreaking havoc to our financial system is no other than cybercrime – that is one of the few gems that Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivered to the American public in a historic interview with 60 Minutes this past weekend.
Powell has even gone on record before claiming that Congress should do “as much as possible (against cybercrime), and then double it.”
The Fed Chair clearly has intelligence that retail investors wish they could get their hands on.
Digital nefarious attacks have been all the rage resulting in public blowups at Equifax (EFX) and North Korea’s state-sponsored hack on International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) just to name a few.
At the bare minimum, this means that cybersecurity solution companies will be the recipients of a gloriously expanding addressable market.
Powell’s testimony to the public was timely as it provides the impetus for investors to look at cybersecurity firms that will actively forge ahead and protect domestic business from these lurking threats.
Considering a long-term investment in FireEye Inc. (FEYE) at these beaten down prices could unearth value.
For all the digital novices, FireEye offers cybersecurity solutions allowing organizations to pre-emptively plan, prevent, respond to, and remediate cyber-attacks.
It offers vector-specific appliance, virtual appliance, and a smorgasbord of cloud-based solutions to detect and thwart indistinguishable cyber-attacks.
The company deploys threat detection and preventative methods including network security products, email security solutions, and endpoint security solutions.
And when you marry this up with my 2019 underlying thesis of the year of the enterprise software subscription, this company is on the verge of a breakout.
Last year was a year full of milestones for the company with the firm achieving non-GAAP profitability for the full year for the first time and generating positive operating and free cash flow for the full year.
The company was able to attract new business by adding over 1,100 new customers.
The cloud is where the company is betting all their chips and crafting the optimal subscription-as-a-service (SaaS) product is the engine that will propel the company’s shares higher.
The heart of their cloud initiative relies on Helix - a comprehensive detection and response platform designed to simplify, integrate and automate security operations.
This intelligence-led approach fuses innovative security technologies, nation-grade FireEye Threat Intelligence and world-renowned expertise from FireEye Mandiant into FireEye Helix.
By enhancing the endpoint products and email protection, sales of both products exploded higher by double digits YOY as FireEye successfully displaced incumbent vendors and legacy technology to the delight of shareholders.
As a result, the firm’s pipeline of opportunities continues to build.
As for network security, FireEye plans to extend the reach of their market-leading advanced threat protection capabilities further into the cloud with protection specifically aimed for cloud heavyweights Microsoft (MSFT) Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google (GOOGL) and Oracle (ORCL) Cloud.
They are collaborating with these major cloud providers on hybrid solutions that integrate seamlessly with their technologies so FireEye solutions will easily snap into a customer's cloud deployments.
Cloud subscriptions and managed services were the ultimate breakout performer highlighting the successful outsized pivot to (SaaS) revenue.
This segment increased 31% sequentially and 12% YOY, highlighting underlined strength in the segments of managed defense, standalone threat intelligence, Helix subscriptions, and cloud email solution.
The furious growth was achieved even though Q4 2017 billings included a $10 million plus transaction and if this deal is excluded, cloud subscriptions and managed services would have grown more than 30% YOY in Q4 2017 demonstrating the hard bias to the cloud has been highly instrumental to its success.
Recurring billings expanded 12% YOY, a small bump in acceleration from 11% in Q3, but if you remove that big deal in Q4 '17, recurring billings grew over 20% YOY in Q4 2018.
The growing chorus of product satisfaction can be found in the customer retention rate of 90%.
Transaction volume was at record levels for both deals greater than $1 million and transactions less than $1 million, signaling not only that customer renewals are expanding, but also explosion of new revenue streams captured by FireEye is aiding the top line.
This story is all about the recurring revenue and I expect that narrative to perpetuate throughout 2019 as an overarching theme to the strength of the firm’s revenue drivers.
The 10% billings growth last quarter paints a more honest trajectory of the true growth proposition for FireEye.
I believe the 6%-to-7% revenue guide for fiscal 2019 is down to the accounting technicals manifesting in the appliance revenue that is fading from the overall story.
The solid billings growth underpinning the overall business meshing with diligent expense control is conjuring up a massive amount of operating leverage.
Shares are undervalued and offer an attractive risk versus reward proposition.
If the company delivers on its core growth outlook, which I fully expect them to do plus more, shares should climb over $20 barring any broad-based market meltdowns.
I am bullish FireEye and urge readers to wait for shares to settle before putting new money to work.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 11, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE BEST TECH PLAY IN HEALTHCARE),
(ISRG), (GOOGL), (JNJ)
Seeking for a great long-term buy and hold tech name?
Then look no further than Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG).
Intuitive Surgical develops and produces robotic products designed to enhance clinical outcomes for patients through minimally invasive surgery, its most well-known product is the da Vinci surgical system.
Healthcare is one sector that I have rarely touched on, but not only will this cross-pollination with tech serve a social good, investors have a chance to rake in future profits.
The da Vinci systems and Intuitive Surgical are the best of breed and have had almost zero competition in the past 20 years.
The systems are placed in operating room used for invasive surgery for various types of ailments from cancer to hernia, and the systems were successfully used over one million times for surgery last year.
The da Vinci systems aren’t cheap – they cost $1.5 million and the customers, usually the hospitals, buy the add-ons of extra parts and supplies that inflate the price another $1,900.
As you would expect, net profit margins are compelling, being over 30% which e-commerce companies would give a left leg for translating into numbers that make the company incredibly profitable.
The story of the da Vinci systems starts way back in the 80s with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) hoping it could figure out how to offer surgeons the ability to operate remotely on soldiers wounded on the battlefield.
SRI International (SRI), an American nonprofit scientific research institute and organization took the painstaking time to develop the technology.
SRI's intellectual property was eventually acquired in 1994 and incorporated a new company named Intuitive Surgical Devices by the founders.
It took another 4 years for the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to finally approve usage of the da Vinci Surgical System.
The first available surgery was for general laparoscopic surgery used to address gallbladder disease and gastroesophageal disease.
The next year saw another harvest of approvals with the FDA giving the green light to use the system for prostate surgery.
The approvals started to flow like a waterfall with thoracoscopic surgery, cardiac procedures performed with adjunctive incisions, and gynecologic procedures also approved by the FDA.
Fast forward to 2019 and the company couldn’t be financially healthier looking back at the year of 2018 in review.
Instruments & Accessories revenues came in at $1.96 billion comprising 52.7% of total revenue.
System sales crushed it with $1.13 billion, growth of 30.3% YOY and service sales amounted to $635.1 million up 17% YOY.
And in the latest quarter, Intuitive Surgical reported 19% YOY growth in worldwide da Vinci procedure volumes which contributed to bumping up revenue 18% YOY in the instruments and accessories segment.
The company is seeing the same type of success abroad with foreign revenues totaling $307 million, up 24% YOY.
Intuitive Surgical installed 115 systems in the previous quarter outside of America compared with 86 in the quarter before last.
55 of these new systems were installed in Europe, 31 in Japan, and nine in Brazil.
Procedure growth is forecasted to expand between 13-17%, fueled by U.S. general surgery and procedures.
Unfortunately, the stock sold off after earnings because adjusted operating expenses are expected to rise 20-28% reminding investors that the stock can’t always move up in a straight line.
The harm to operating margins is a tough pill to swallow in the short-term, but that does not take away the gloss from this leading tech company.
Intuitive Surgical plans to branch out from the da Vinci systems with its new Ion system, a robotic-assisted bronchoscope awaiting FDA clearance, a revolutionary way to kill cancer cells inside the lung.
After decades of unbridled market leadership, there are a few icebergs ahead in the distance in the form of competition.
Verb Surgical, a collaboration between Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) and Alphabet (GOOGL), will enter the healthcare robot surgery market in 2020.
Johnson & Johnson recently indicated it will splurge $3.4 billion in cash for Auris Health, a robotics startup with a device to perform lung biopsies that could compete with Intuitive Surgical’s Ion system.
Auris Health was approved by the FDA in March 2018 for this device that performs lung biopsies and Intuitive Surgical promptly sued citing patent infringement.
Auris Health was established by the co-founder of Intuitive Surgical Dr. Frederic Moll who pioneered the field of surgical robotics but left Intuitive in 2003 after 8 years there.
Intuitive could rub up on some more competition in the future, that is a stark possibility, but the pathway to profits are still open as the company rolls out different systems, services, and has the capital to fund new directions.
Hospitals that already have existing relationships with Intuitive will be less inclined to switch over to competing services if they are satisfied with the quality, service, and price points of the equipment.
This will help Intuitive build on the current strong momentum and ensure their products are in the pipeline to be adopted by the next batch of future demand.
Shares of the company are sky-high and expensive with a PE multiple of 55.
The big investment into R&D is in no doubt to fend off the potential competition around the corner, but I view that as a net positive.
It would be logical to wait for a pullback to buy shares, this one is a keeper.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
February 27, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HOW AUTONOMOUS DRIVING WILL CHANGE THE WORLD),
(TSLA), (GM), (GOOGL)
