Mad Hedge Biotech and Healthcare Letter
August 20, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(POX POPULI)
(BVNRY), (EBS), (GOVX), (SIGA), (CMRX), (TNXP), (TMO), (ABT), (MRNA), (PFE)
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Hold onto your hazmat suits because the world of infectious diseases just got a lot more interesting. And if you're someone with a stomach for volatility, you might want to pay attention.
Mpox is back, and it's brought a nasty new cousin to the party. The World Health Organization (WHO) just hit the big red button, declaring the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). That's fancy talk for "this is serious, people."
Let's break it down. We're not dealing with your garden-variety mpox here. This is a new strain, dubbed Clade Ib, and it's tearing through central Africa like a bull in a china shop.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has seen over 15,600 cases so far this year, more than all of last year. And it's not staying put.
Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda are all reporting their first-ever mpox cases. It's like watching a virus go on a world tour, minus the t-shirts and overpriced concessions.
Now, before you start panic-buying toilet paper again, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says the risk to the U.S. is very low.
But they're still telling healthcare providers to keep their eyes peeled for any funky rashes on patients who've been globe-trotting lately.
So, what do we do with this information? Well, let's talk vaccines.
Bavarian Nordic (BVNRY), the company behind the most widely used mpox vaccine, has seen its stock jump more than 30% since the WHO's announcement. It's like they won the pharmaceutical lottery.
And Uncle Sam's not shy about showing them some love – the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services just placed a $156.8 million order for a bulk vaccine product.
But they're not the only player in town.
Emergent Biosolutions (EBS), another vaccine manufacturer, also saw its stock surge when the news broke.
Even GeoVax Labs (GOVX) saw its stock shoot up 40% yesterday morning. Not bad for a company most people had never heard of last week. They're working on an MVA vaccine – that's Modified Vaccinia Ankara for you science nerds out there. It's the go-to choice for folks with weakened immune systems.
But it's not all sunshine and rainbows in vaccine land.
Siga Technologies (SIGA) released some disappointing trial data for their antiviral drug TPOXX. Turns out, it's not much better than a sugar pill for treating mpox.
Other companies are also jockeying for position.
Chimerix (CMRX) is developing brincidofovir, an antiviral that could potentially treat mpox. Tonix Pharmaceuticals (TNXP) is working on TNX-801, a live-virus vaccine candidate.
And let's not forget the diagnostic giants like Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) and Abbott Laboratories (ABT). After all, in the world of infectious diseases, being able to spot the bad guy quickly is half the battle.
Even the big guns of the COVID-19 vaccine world, Moderna (MRNA) and Pfizer (PFE), might decide to flex their mRNA muscles in the mpox arena. And with their track record, who's going to bet against them?
But here's the million-dollar question: Is this a golden opportunity for investors, or a potential minefield? The answer, as always in the stock market, is "it depends."
On one hand, companies directly involved in mpox vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics could see their stocks soar if the outbreak worsens.
On the other hand, the biotech sector is about as stable as a jenga tower in an earthquake. Today's miracle drug could be tomorrow's cautionary tale.
The smart money isn't putting all its eggs in the mpox basket. Diversification is still the name of the game. Remember, this outbreak could fizzle out as quickly as it started, leaving one-trick ponies high and dry.
Plus, let's always keep in mind the wild card in all this: government contracts.
In the world of infectious diseases, Uncle Sam often holds the purse strings. Keep your ear to the ground for any whispers of government funding or contracts. That kind of news can send stocks into the stratosphere faster than you can say "public health emergency."
So, what's the bottom line? The mpox outbreak is creating some intriguing opportunities in the biotech sector. But as with any investment, don't let the fear of missing out cloud your judgment.
And remember, in the stock market, as in epidemiology, it's all about managing risk.
In the meantime, maybe skip that bushmeat sandwich on your next African safari. Just a thought.
Global Market Comments
March 31, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MORE PLAYERS ENTER THE RACE FOR A CORONA CURE)
(MRNA), (ARCT), (JNJ), (SNY), (GOVX), (ALT), (NVAX), (GSK), (GNBT), (VXL.V), (INO), (APDN), (CADILAHC)
Mad Hedge Biotech & Healthcare Letter
March 31, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MORE PLAYERS ENTER THE RACE FOR A CORONA CURE)
(MRNA), (ARCT), (JNJ), (SNY), (GOVX), (ALT), (NVAX), (GSK), (GNBT), (VXL.V), (INO), (APDN), (CADILAHC)
Special issue on COVID-19 vaccines: Moderna Inc (MRNA), Arcturus (ARCT), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), Sanofi (SNY), GeoVax (GOVX), Altimmune (ALT), Novavax (NVAX), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Generex (GNBT), Vaxil Bio (VXL.V), Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO), Applied DNA Sciences (APDN), Zydus Cadila (CADILAHC)
The hunt is definitely underway for potential treatments to fight COVID-19 but coming up with vaccines will take a much longer time.
Since we already have the genetic code of the novel coronavirus (click here for the link), researchers can now use the complete blueprint to come up with ways to defeat this disease.
With code in hand, it takes a supercomputer just three hours to create model vaccines. Then it is just a question of how fast you can make them, if at all. Many proposed models are far beyond our existing technology.
To date, there are roughly 35 companies and academic organizations actively seeking ways to come up with a COVID-19 vaccine. While the process will still take time, there are several promising prospects.
Among the companies working on this, Moderna Inc (MRNA) has been recognized as the first biotechnology company to conduct human trials to test its COVID-19 vaccine in March. The trial includes 45 males and non-pregnant females aged 18 to 55.
Moderna’s vaccine utilizes the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus. Basically, the goal is to build a vaccine out of messenger RNA.
Aside from Moderna, another biotech company called Curevac has been at the forefront of this cutting-edge technology.
In China, RNACure Biopharma has been working with Fudan University and Shanghai JiaoTong University on using the same technique to come up with a vaccine as well.
China’s CDC along with Tongji University and Stermina as well as Duke-NUS in partnership with Arcturus (ARCT) are also using a similar approach.
Although Moderna’s vaccine reached Phase 1 in record time, authorities cautioned that the development time frame is somewhere between 12 and 18 months — and this is even dubbed as an “overly optimistic” timeline.
Meanwhile, there are companies like Sanofi Pasteur (SNY) elected to use previously deployed vaccine platforms in earlier epidemics like SARS.
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) also decided to employ the same strategy using its Ebola vaccine platform. In fact, JNJ shared that it’ll be ready to conduct human testing of its non-replicating viral vector by November.
Aside from JNJ, another biotechnology company in China called CanSino Biologics (HKG: 6185) in collaboration with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences is utilizing the same technology.
Just last week, Chinese authorities approved CanSino’s Phase 1 clinical trials.
Apart from JNJ and CanSino, other biotechnology companies are also working on a vaccine using the same non-replicating viral vector technology.
The list includes Wuhan’s BravoVax along with GeoVax (GOVX), Altimmune (ALT), Vaxart (VXRT), Greffex, and the University of Oxford.
Another strategy is employed by Novavax (NVAX), which is to construct a “recombinant” vaccine.
In a nutshell, this strategy entails extraction of the genetic code for the protein found on the Sars-CoV-2. This is a part of the virus that can trigger the immune system. This will then be pasted into the genome of a bacterium or yeast.
In effect, this vaccine will force the microorganisms to produce huge quantities of the protein to be able to fight off the virus.
Big biotechnology companies like Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) are following the same technique.
Smaller firms are also in on the action including Generex Biotechnology Corporation (GNBT), Vaxil Bio (VXL.V), EpiVax, and Clover Biopharmaceuticals.
The University of Georgia, Baylor College of Medicine, and the University of Miami are pursuing the same lead as well.
On top of these, several biotechnology companies use a DNA-based approach to come up with a vaccine.
Last March 12, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided a $5 million grant to Pennsylvania-based biotech firm Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) to help the company speed up the tests needed for its DNA vaccine called INO-4800.
This is on top of the roughly $9 million in funding it received from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations earlier.
At the moment, INO-4800 is in preclinical studies with plans to push it to Phase 1 clinical trials by April.
Aside from Inovio, Applied DNA Sciences (APDN), Zydus Cadila (CADILAHC), Takis, and Evivax are also pursuing the same strategy.
Despite implementing the most effective and even draconian measures to contain COVID-19, these tactics only managed to slow down the spread of the virus.
With the World Health Organization tagging this situation as a pandemic, everyone has become more desperate in the search for a vaccine because only a vaccine can stop people from getting sick.
However, even the unprecedented speeds afforded, the biotechnology companies couldn’t change the fact that developing a vaccine requires at least a year. It’s crucial to not make mistakes along the way especially since the product could potentially be injected into most of the world’s population.
After all, there’s only a single thing that can be considered worse than a bad virus — and that is a bad vaccine.
