Global Market Comments
April 3, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or GOLDILOCKS IS BACK!)
(TSLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), MS), (BRK/B), (FCX), (TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Posts
After a three-week vacation, sanity has returned.
In a mere 15 trading days, the stock market has leaped from “the end of the financial system as we know it” to “happy days are here again.”
It was a week that brought us a major recovery of domestic cyclicals, with banks and commodities leading and technology bringing up the rear. Market breadth is broadening and winners are outnumbering losers. The Volatility Index ($VIX) completed a round trip, from $19 to $31, then back down again to $19.
Trading volumes of banks have plummeted 90% from their peaks. The Russell 2000 was the top gaining index of the week, which is 25% made up of small financials.
I’ve always been a numbers guy and to me, hard data rules all. Earnings that were widely expected to be terrible because of the coming recession are coming in better than expected. The actual fact is that the US economy is growing at a 2.5% annualized rate, slightly below the long-term average of 3%.
No recession here!
Last week, we learned the harsh reality of the Silicon Bank failure in congressional hearings. Once venture capitalist Peter Theil started the rumors, the bad news spread like wildfire. That day, some $40 billion left the bank, withdrawn instantly through the bank’s convenient cell phone app. The next day, $100 billion was scheduled for withdrawal….which the bank didn’t have.
There was no pleading from Mr. Potter to leave your cash in the bank to help the broader community. The money left with the speed of light. If Janet Yellen had not stepped in to guarantee deposits, every small bank in the country would have been cleaned out of cash the following week.
It makes one worry about what other manifestations of modern technology our financial system is unable to cope with. AI maybe, the development of which Elon Musk called for a halt to ensure our own survival. Maybe that was AI at work at (SVB)?
I am happy to say that Mad Hedge clocked the best month in two years, up +20.85%. Every time I do this, people ask me how. Here are a few key points that were screaming at me on meltdown day on Monday, March 13, when I loaded the boat with bank stocks, call spreads, and LEAPS.
1) Trading volume in banks rose tenfold
2) All banks were being dumped indiscriminately, with the best dropping as fast as the worst
3) Some 90% of stocks were down on the day. It was a classic one-way day.
4) Key technical levels in the S&P 500 held at $3,750
5) The Volatility Index spiked to $31
6) The usual merchants of doom appeared on TV and predicted the end of the world so they could buy stocks cheaper
When the sun, moon, and planets align, I strike. The market doesn’t ask twice.
Most importantly, having spent seven days a week for 55 years studying the fundamentals and the market, I knew they in no way justified the magnitude of the crash we were getting. What the market was really giving us was a gift, the best quality stocks at huge discounts. Whenever the market offers you a gift, you take it.
I did with both hands.
I went into this crash with 80% cash, a great position of strength. That comes from not overtrading, chasing marginal trades, or taking on positions because there is nothing else to do, all beginner mistakes and own goals. I live by the philosophy that a dollar at a market top is worth $10 at a market bottom. That was certainly the case this time.
It also helped that I know the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen well, as I was once one of her students at UC Berkeley. I was in regular contact with her office the weekend Silicon Valley crash happened, and I knew she would do the right thing.
She did.
Every time we get one of these events, Mad Hedge followers make about 20%. This time was no different.
March closed out at +20.85%. My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +46.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +7.73% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +104.40% versus -22.75% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +643.81%, some 2.80 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.29%, another new high.
I executed only three trades last week, taking profits on my bond short (TLT) and rolling it into a new long bond position, and buying Freeport McMoRan (FCX).
Silicon Valley Bank Sells to First Citizens Bancshares (FCNCA), whose shares rocketed by an incredible 72% on the news. First Citizens is buying about $72 billion worth of SVB assets from the FDIC at a discount of $16.5 billion. The FDIC gave (FCNCA) an unheard-of $70 billion line of credit to do the deal. (SVB) management sold $84 million worth of stock in the two years leading up to the bankruptcy, including $3 million by the CEO, which will almost certainly get clawed back. It certainly doesn’t pass the smell test.
Q4 GDP Comes in at 2.6% and is likely to continue at the same rate in Q1. A solid Christmas selling season was a big help. Someone forgot to tell the economy it was supposed to be in a recession. That’s down from 3.2% in Q3 2022. Maybe this is why stocks won’t go down?
Commercial Real Estate is in Trouble, says JP Morgan, falling 37% last year on a total return basis. Those pressures are set to mount as commercial real estate, already dealing with higher interest rates and fewer workers showing up at offices, deals with the regional banking fallout.
Manhattan Office Vacancies Hit Record High, a victim of the work-from-home trend and fears of a coming recession. More than 16% of a total of 470 million square feet was empty in Q1. Average rents are flat at $76.96 a square foot.
Home Ownership Premium Highest Since 2006, when compared to rentals. The spread assumes a new homeowner took out a mortgage yesterday, which few have. That’s up 71% in three years compared to annual rental growth of 6.3%. The failure of home prices to drop is part of the problem, which they won’t with a 10 million unit national structural shortage.
Europe Bans Internal Combustion Engines, from 2035. An exemption was allowed for German cars that run on carbon-neutral fuels, like hydrogen. Half of the world’s oil demand is about to disappear.
A Severe Short Squeeze in Copper is Developing, leading to a massive price spike later in 2023. A Chinese economic recovery and exploding EV growth are the reasons. Copper is the only industrial metal up this year, some 6%. The rest are all down on recession fears. Is the red metal now recession-proof? Buy (FCX) on Dips.
Lithium Prices Have Dropped by Half, in the past four months, following a ballistic 1,300% price increase in the previous two years. Australia is the world’s largest producer of lithium. China and Chile follow, thanks to cheap labor, lax regulation, and lack of environmental controls.
Alibaba to Break Up into six different companies, which may independently list sometime in the future. Such a move usually brings a doubling in value for the $255 billion Chinese tech giant and (BABA) rose 15% on the news. It also makes it easier for the government in Beijing to exert control. Avoid (BABA) as China is still not out of the woods yet.
S&P Case Shiller Loses Gains in January in their National Home Price Index, dropping from a 5.6% annual gain to only 3.8%. Prices have been dropping for seven straight months. San Francisco was down 8% YOY, while Seattle gave up 5%. Miami gained 14%, Tampa 11%, and Atlanta 8%.
AI Could be a $7 Trillion Business in ten years, according to Goldman Sachs. I think it could be more. AI is touted to be the next big shift in technology after the evolution of the internet, mobile, and the cloud. It will make every company you own more valuable. Buy (NVDA) on dips.
Solar Could Have a Big Year in 2023, driven by huge government subsidies and soaring electricity costs. The real net break-even cost against keeping your existing gas or oil-fired system is four years. Can’t afford it? Get the government to give you a 30% tax credit bolstered by Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. I’ve taken $250,000 in such tax credits over the last eight years. (ENPH) looks like a “BUY” here off of a 47% four-month correction. All the others have already run, like (FSLR), or are too diluted by other businesses, like (GE).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper-accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 3 at 7:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, April 4 at 6:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is announced.
On Wednesday, April 5 at 7:00 AM, the ADP private Employment Report for March is printed.
On Thursday, April 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 7 at 8:30 AM the Nonfarm Payroll Report for March is released.
As for me, few Americans know that 80% of all US air strikes during the Vietnam War originated in Thailand. At their peak in 1969, there were more US troops serving in Thailand than in South Vietnam itself.
I was one of those troops.
When I reported to my handlers at the Ubon Airbase in northern Thailand for my next mission, they had nothing for me. They were waiting for the enemy to make their next move before launching a counteroffensive. They told me to take a week off.
The entertainment options in northern Thailand in those days were somewhat limited. Phuket and the pristine beaches of southern Thailand where people vacation today were then overrun by cutthroat pirates preying on boat people and would kill you for your boots.
Life was cheap in Asia in those days, especially your life. Any trip there would be a one-way ticket.
There were the fleshpots of Bangkok and Chang Mai. But I would likely contract some dreadful disease there. I wasn’t really into drugs, figuring whatever my future was, it required a brain. Besides, some people’s idea of a good time there was throwing a hand grenade into a crowded disco. So, I, ever the history buff, decided to go look for The Bridge Over the River Kwai.
Men of my generation knew the movie well, about a company of British soldiers who were the prisoners of bestial Japanese. At the end of the movie, all the key characters die as the bridge is blown up.
I wasn’t expecting much, maybe some interesting wreckage. I knew that the truth in Hollywood was just a starting point. After that, they did whatever they had to do to make a buck.
The fall of Singapore was one of the great Allied disasters at the beginning of WWII. Japanese on bicycles chased Rolls Royce armored cars and tanks the length of the Thai Peninsula. Two British battleships, the Repulse and the Prince of Wales, were sunk due to the lack of air cover with a great loss of life. When the Japanese arrived at Singapore, the defending heavy guns were useless as they pointed out to sea.
Some 130,000 men surrendered, including those captured in Malaysia. There were also 686 American POWs, the survivors of US Navy ships sunk early in the war. Most were shipped north by train to work as slave labor on the Burma Railway.
The Japanese considered the line strategically essential for their invasion of Burma. By building a 258-mile railway connecting Bangkok and Rangoon, they could skip a sea voyage of 2,000 miles in waters increasingly dominated by American submarines.
Some 12,000 Allied troops died of malaria, beriberi, cholera, dysentery, or starvation, along with 90,000 impressed Southeast Asian workers. That earned the line the fitting name: “Death Railway.”
The Burma railway was one of the greatest engineering accomplishments in human history, ranking alongside the Pyramids of Egypt. It required the construction of 600 bridges and viaducts. It crossed countless rivers and climbed steep mountain ranges. The work was all done in 100-degree temperatures with high humidity in clouds of mosquitoes. And it was all done in 18 months.
One of those captured was my good friend James Clavell, who spent the war at Changi Prison, now the location of Singapore International Airport. Every time I land there, it gives me the creeps.
Clavell wrote up his experiences in the best-selling book and movie King Rat. He followed up with the Taipan series set in 19th century Hong Kong. We lunched daily at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan when he researched another book, Shogun, which became a top TV series for NBC.
So I navigated the Thai railway system to find remote Kanchanaburi Province where the famous bridge was said to be located.
My initial surprise was that the bridge was still standing, not destroyed as it was in the film. It was not a bridge made of wood but concrete and steel trestles. Still, you could see the scars of allied bombing on the foundations, which tried many times to destroy the bridge from the air.
That day, the Bridge Over the River Kwai was a quiet, tranquil, peaceful place. Farmers wearing traditional conical hats made of palm leaves and bamboo strips called “ngob’s” crossed to bring topical fruits and vegetables to market. A few water buffalo loped across the narrow tracks. The river Kwai gurgled below.
Once a day, a train drove north towards remote locations near the Burmese border where a bloody rebellion by the indigenous Shan people was underway.
The wars seemed so far away.
The only memorial to the war was a decrepit turn-of-the-century English steam engine badly in need of repair. There were no tourists anywhere.
So I started walking.
After I crossed the bridge, it wasn’t long before I was deep in the jungle. The ghosts of the past were ever present, and I swear I heard voices. I walked a few hundred yards off the line and the detritus of the war was everywhere: abandoned tools, rusted-out helmets, and yes, human bones. I didn’t linger because the snakes here didn’t just bite and poison you, they swallowed you whole.
After the war, the Allies used Japanese prisoners to remove the dead for burial in a nearby cemetery, only identified by their dog tags. Most of the “coolies” or Southeast Asian workers were left where they fell.
Today, only 50 miles of the original Death Railway remain in use. The rest proved impossible to maintain, because of shoddy construction, and the encroaching jungle.
There has been talk over the years of rebuilding the Burma Railway and connecting the rest of Southeast Asia to India and Europe. But with Burma, today known as Myanmar, a pariah state, any progress is unlikely.
Maybe the Chinese will undertake it someday.
Every Christmas vacation, when my family has lots of free time, I sit the kids down to watch The Bridge Over the River Kwai. I just wanted to pass on some of my experiences, teach them a little history, and remember my old friend Cavell.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Walking the Bridge Over the River Kwai in 1976
The Bridge Over the River Kwai Today
1976 Death Railway Steam Engine
A Thai Farmer
Global Market Comments
March 28, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
Trade Alert - (IBKR) LEAPS– BUY
(IBKR)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
BUY the Interactive Brokers (IBKR) December 2023 $80-$85 at-the-money vertical Bull Call debit spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best
Opening Trade
3-28-2023
expiration date: December 15, 2023
Number of Contracts = 1 contract
I just learned from the founder Thomas Peterffy that cash flows into Interactive Brokers have rocketed by 37%, from $4 billion a month to $5.5 billion. The market is essentially treating (IBKR) as a large “too big to fail” bank.
The brokerage sector has been beaten like the proverbial red-headed stepchild this year, with plunging stock market prices and volumes. However, it should be at the core of any long-term LEAPS portfolio.
Traders seem to have put brokerages and regional banks all into the same basket. They are dead wrong.
The best time to pick up this position will be during a market meltdown day and the Volatility Index is over $30.
If you are looking for a lottery ticket, then here is a lottery ticket.
While the chance of winning a real lottery is something like a million to one, this one is more like 10:1 in your favor. And the payoff is 20:1. That is the probability that Interactive Brokers shares will rise by 3.66% over the next nine months.
(IBKR) is one of the top online brokers, with a market capitalization of $34.2 billion. That has far and away one of the most sophisticated and conservative risk control procedures out there. If you don’t believe me, just try and sell a naked put short.
The regional banking crisis has pulled forward any recession and therefore the recovery. The Fed raised interest rates by 25 basis last week because it was already in the mail.
After that, there will be no interest rate rises for a decade. The cuts will start in June and continue rapidly after that. That’s when the economic data catch up with the reality that is happening right now, which is hugely deflationary.
And here is the sweet spot. Fears of a recession have knocked $16, or 17.8% off the recent $90 high in (IBKR) shares this year.
To learn more about the company please visit their website at https://www.interactivebrokers.com/
I am therefore buying the Interactive Brokers (IBKR) December 2023 $80-$85 at-the-money vertical Bull Call debit spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best
Don’t pay more than $3.00 or you’ll be chasing on a risk/reward basis.
The December 2023 is the longest maturity that trades options.
Please note that these options are illiquid, and it may take some work to get in or out. Executing these trades is more an art than a science.
Let’s say the Interactive Brokers (IBKR) December 2023 $80-$85 at-the-money vertical Bull Call debit spread LEAPS are showing a bid/offer spread of $2.00-$3.00, which is typical. Enter an order for one contract at $2.10, another for $2.20, another for $2.30 and so on.
Eventually, you will enter a price that gets filled immediately. That is the real price. Then enter an order for your full position at that real price.
A lot of people ask me about the appropriate size. Remember, if this stock does NOT rise by 3.66% in 9 months, the value of your investment goes to zero.
The way to play this is to buy LEAPS in ten different names. If one out of ten increases ten times, you break even. If two of ten work you double your money, and of only three of ten work you triple your money.
There is another way to cash in. Let’s say we get half of your double in the next three months, which from these low levels is entirely possible. Then you could earn half of the maximum potential profit in months. Then you can decide whether to keep the fivefold return or go for the full ten bagger. It’s a nice problem to have.
Notice that the day-to-day volatility of LEAPS prices is miniscule since the time value is so great. This means that the day-to-day moves in your P&L will be small. It also means you can buy your position over the course of a month just entering new orders every day. I know this can be tedious but getting screwed by overpaying for a position is even more tedious.
Look at the math below and you will see that a 3.66% rise in (IBKR) shares will generate a 100% profit with this position, such is the wonder of LEAPS. That gives you an implied leverage of 20:1 across the $80-$85 space.
Only use a limit order. DO NOT USE MARKET ORDERS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. Just enter a limit order and work it.
This is a bet that Interactive Brokers will not fall below $85 by the December 15, 2023 options expiration in 9 months.
Here are the specific trades you need to execute this position:
Buy 1 December 2023 (IBKR) $80 calls at……...…….………$12.00
Sell short 1 December 2023 (IBKR) $85 calls at………………$9.50
Net Cost:………………………….………..……...............…….….....$2.50
Potential Profit: $5.00 - $2.50 = $2.50
(1 X 100 X $2.50) = $250 or 100% in 9 months.
To see how to enter this trade in your online platform, please look at the order ticket below, which I pulled off of Interactive Brokers.
If you are uncertain on how to execute an options spread, please watch my training video on “How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Debit Spread” by clicking here.
The best execution can be had by placing your bid for the entire spread in the middle market and waiting for the market to come to you. The difference between the bid and the offer on these deep in-the-money spread trades can be enormous.
Don’t execute the legs individually or you will end up losing much of your profit. Spread pricing can be very volatile on expiration months farther out.
Global Market Comments
March 27, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE BANKING CRISIS IS OVER),
(SPY), (TLT), (SCHW), (NFLX), (CS), (GLD), (USO), (BRK/B), (TSLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), (MS)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
I think it is safe to say that the banking crisis is now in the market. You saw this in the ritual Friday selloff of bank stocks, which last week made back two-thirds of its losses by the end of the day.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has made it clear that she will use her emergency authority to bail out the depositors of any US banks and leave the shareholders drifting in the wind. That’s OK as long as failures happen in ones and twos and not hundreds.
So after this coming dead, data-less week, we may launch into a serious rally next month, often the strongest of the year, back up to the top of the recent trading range. After that, it will be time to “Sell in May and go away,” and not come back until an interest rate collapse is imminent.
Personally, I have suites on the Queen Mary II and the Orient Express waiting for me. How about you?
And what happens when a crisis winds down? The need for protection ebbs as well. That means that big tech stocks with large balance sheets which had a great March will be due for a rest.
You see this in other flight-to-safety assets, like gold (GLD), which gave up some of its recent gains.
Given the failure of the Volatility Index ($VIX) to maintain a sustainable rally this year, it is clear that something important has changed in that market. That would be same-day options, which are stealing the thunder of the old ($VIX).
Instead of panicking and buying the ($VIX) at market, hedge fund algorithms are now programmed to buy individual same-day stock put options. That vastly increases the volatility of single stocks, with one day 10%-15% moves becoming normal.
When a piece of bad news erupts about the banking system, same-day put options across the entire sector rocket, regardless of whether any individual bank is having problems or not.
Needless to say, as ($VIX) opportunities fade, spectacular new trades are opening up in single stocks which Mad Hedge is happily taking advantage of. As a result, the profitability of our trading strategy has near doubled. This has produced the blowout numbers which I list below.
When panic put buying tanks a stock, we pile on call spreads, as we did two weeks ago with many bank and broker stocks. When fears of recession drive bond prices insanely high, we buy (TLT) put spreads.
Buy low, sell high, it’s my new investment strategy. I’m thinking of patenting it.
With some of the most extreme volatility of the year, Mad Hedge continued on up tear, with March up an eye-popping +12.52%.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +38.28%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +0.77% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +95.52% versus -10.23% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +635.47%, some 2.8 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.26%, another new high.
I executed only two trades last week, content to leave alone my remaining eight positions that are profitable. I used a bond selloff to take profits with my bond short (TLT). A frenetic 25% rally prompted me to close out my long in Charles Schwab (SCHW) as we were nearing our maximum profit.
Fed Raises Interest Rates 25 basis points, to an overnight range of 4.75% to 5.00%, a 15-year high. But it left the door open to a further 25 basis points on May 3. The statement substantially weakened the prospect for future interest rate hikes, a de facto pause. Stocks loved the move, especially brokerage and technology stocks. Powell said the US banking system is sound and announced further support measures for small banks.
Yellen to Guarantee Deposits if More Banks Fail, which traders are taking to the bank as a nationwide government backstop. That explains the ballistic moves in financials yesterday. Today, Fed governor Jay Powell plays his hand.
Will the Banking Crisis End the Bear Market? I think so, as a drop in interest rates is the only possible solution. The Fed may have to guarantee all US bank deposits for a year to get there. Bank and technology stocks certainly think so, which have been on a tear this week.
Fed Window Increases By $94 Billion on the Week, and $400 billion in two weeks, in its so far successful effort to float the banking system. Some $60 billion went to foreign borrowers. It has to be viewed as a positive and the emergency need for funding is declining.
Netflix (NFLX) Soars 10%, by ending password sharing in Canada. The United States is expected to be next. The move is expected to boost paid subscriptions. I took profits on my long in (NFLX).
Oil (USO) Dives 1%, as the US energy secretary says it may take “years” to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. How about never?
Existing Home Sales Soar 14.5% in February, a three-year high on a signed contract basis. The annualized rate was 4.58 million according to the National Association of Home Builders. Inventories shrink to an incredible 2.6 months or 980,000 homes. The median home prices fell 0.2% to $363,000, the first decline in 11 years. The sharp drop in interest rates last week will further turbocharge sales. Cash sales were 28% of total sales.
Gold (GLD) Tops $2,000 an Ounce, as the flight to safety bid continues. Lower interest rates sooner will also provide less yield competition for precious metals. Silver will provide the higher beta from here, as it always does.
UBS Buys Credit Suisse (CS) for $3.25 Billion, less than half of where it traded on Friday, eliminating another threat to the global financial system. It looks like there were $5 billion in hidden trading losses. Some $17 billion in lower tier bonds were written down to zero, which several US bond funds like Pimco owned. The deal includes a sweetheart $100 billion loan facility from my friends at the Swiss National Bank. The forced marriage will create one of the largest banks in Europe. Some 9,000 CS jobs will get axed.
Berkshire Hathaway Steps up Share Buybacks, totaling $1.8 billion in 2022. The three-year total is an incredible $60 billion. It explains why (BRK/B) was unchanged in an otherwise horrific year. Buffet still holds a stunning $147 billion in cash, most of which is invested in US Treasury short terms bills.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 27 at 7:30 AM EST, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, March 28 at 6:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is announced.
On Wednesday, March 29 at 7:00 AM, the Pending Home Sales for February are printed.
On Thursday, March 30 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. The final read on Q4 GDP is disclosed.
On Friday, March 31 at 8:30 AM, the Personal Income & Spending are released.
As for me, not a lot of people get a chance to board a WWII battleship these days. So when I got the chance, I jumped at it.
As part of my grand tour of the South Pacific for Continental Airlines in 1981, I stopped at the US missile test site at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, a mere 2,000 miles west southwest of Hawaii and just north of the equator.
Of course, TOP SECRET clearance was required and no civilians are allowed.
No problem there, as clearance from my days at the Nuclear Test Site in Nevada was still valid. Still, the FBI visited my parents in California just to be sure that I hadn’t adopted any inconvenient ideologies in the intervening years.
I met with the admiral in charge to get an update on the current strategic state of the Pacific. China was nowhere back then, so there wasn’t much to talk about in the wake of the Vietnam War.
As our meeting wound down, the admiral asked me if I had been on a German battleship. “It’s a bit before my time,” I replied. “How would you like to board the Prinz Eugen?" he responded.
The Prinz Eugen was a heavy cruiser, otherwise known as a pocket battleship built by Nazi Germany. It launched in 1938 at 16,000 tons and with eight 8-inch guns. Its sister ship was the Admiral Graf Spee, which was scuttled in the famous Battle of the River Platte in South America in 1939.
Early in the war, it helped sink the British battleship HMS Hood and damaged the HMS Prince of Wales. The Prinz Eugen spent much of the war holed up in a Norwegian fjord and later provided artillery support for the retreating German Army on the eastern front. At the end of the war, the ship was handed over to the US Navy as a war prize.
The US postwar atomic testing was just beginning so the Prinz Eugen was towed through the Panama Canal to be used as a target. Some 200 ships were assembled, including those from Germany, Japan, Britain, and even some American ships deemed no longer seaworthy like the USS Saratoga. One of the first hydrogen bombs was dropped in the middle of the fleet.
The Prinz Eugen was the only ship to remain afloat. In the Navy film of the explosion, you can see the Prinz Eugen jump 200 feet into the air and come down upright. The ship was then towed back to Kwajalein Atoll and put at anchor. A typhoon came later in 1946, capsizing and sinking it.
It was a bright at sunny day when I pulled up to the Prinz Eugen in a small boat with some Navy divers. There was no way the Navy was going to let me visit the ship alone.
The ship was upside-down, with the stern beached to the bow in 300 feet of pristine turquoise water. The propellers had recently been sent off to a war memorial in Germany. The ship’s eight cannons lay scattered on the bottom, falling out of their turrets when the ship tipped over.
The small part of the Prinz Eugen above water had already started to rust through. But once underwater it was like entering a live aquarium.
A lot of coral, seaweed, starfish, and sea urchins can accumulate in 36 years and every inch of the ship was covered. Brightly tropical fish swam in schools. A six-foot mako shark with a hungry look warily swam by.
My diver friends knew the ship well and showed me the highlights to a depth of 50 feet. The controls in the engine room were labeled in German Fraktur, the preferred prewar script. Broken dishes displayed the Nazi swastika. Anti-aircraft guns frozen in time pointed towards the bottom. No one had been allowed to remove anything from the ship since the war, and in the Navy, most men follow orders.
It was amazing what was still intact on a ship that had been blown up by a hydrogen bomb. You can’t beat “Made in Germany.” Our time on the ship was limited as the hull was still radioactive, and in any case, I was running low on oxygen.
A few years later the Navy banned all diving on the Prinz Eugen. Three divers had gotten lost in the dark, tangled in cables, and downed. I was one of the last to visit the historic ship.
I checked with my friends in the Navy and the Prinz Eugen is still there, but in deteriorating condition. When the ship started leaking oil in 2018 and staining the immaculate beaches nearby, the Navy launched a major effort to drain what was left from the 80-year-old tanks. No doubt a future typhoon will claim what is left.
So if someone asks if you know anybody who’s been on a German battleship, you can say “Yes,” you know me. And yes, my German is still pretty good these days.
Vielen dank!
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Prinz Eugen in 1940
The Prinz Eugen Today
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 22, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE CHARLES SCHWAB/TD AMERITRADE MERGER),
(SCHW), (AMTD), (ETFC), (IBKR)
There are certain parts of tech that I routinely bash on like travel tech, music streaming tech, and the usefulness of social media companies.
One other group of companies that I’m just as sour on are the discount e-brokers.
Yes, tech has embedded deflation into every company causing operations to become more efficient while boosting performance.
That doesn’t necessarily translate into more sales for some, and they have cut down the barriers of entry to e-brokers who have struggled.
The race down to zero finally hit rock bottom a few months ago when Interactive Brokers (IBKR) announced doing away with trading fees.
Buying and selling stocks and ETFs now costs the consumer nothing and this has been great news for investors and traders who don’t need to shoulder the extra trading costs.
But what about the e-brokers themselves?
Today Charles Schwab (SCHW) announced they are in negotiations to buy out the smaller TD Ameritrade (AMTD).
This was due to happen and is just another round of an industry-wide reshuffle.
I have never once thought these e-broker companies were a candidate for a tech alert, there are so many better companies out there.
Smaller commissions mean less revenue and the exact opposite of what investors should hope for in a tech company.
The lack of pricing power stems from the issue that e-brokers offer a commodified service of selling standard products and pricing is the only way to differentiate themselves.
The first startup company to offer zero was Menlo Park, California dark horse Robinhood which was recently valued at $7.6 billion.
They make money on the interest from customer deposits and sell data flow to high-frequency traders who in turn monetize the numbers using faster internet connections.
The spirited startup was found in 2013 and has added over 6 million users who are mostly from the Millennial age group.
These 6 million also represent the numbers lost to the discount e-brokers.
Robinhood’s influence in the industry cannot be understated as they singlehandedly forced an e-broker to cut commissions one by one blowing up their business model.
E-brokers had no choice but to cut to zero unless they were content to bleed customers.
Don’t forget that TD Ameritrade acquired competitor Scottrade just two years ago as the consolidation merry-go-round began.
The Schwab and TD Ameritrade deal will create over $5 trillion in asset management together.
Moving forward, the big question is how can these companies sustain themselves.
Exactly, there appears to be no panacea and I would recommend any investor to avoid investing in these e-brokers.
Schwab appears to be hanging their hat on their additional financial services they will be able to provide customers like offering mutual funds.
In addition to offering online brokerage accounts and robo-advisor services, Schwab and TD Ameritrade play a pivotal role in the independent advisory space because they custody assets and offer related services to RIAs.
According to Financial Advisor magazine, Schwab is the leading RIA custodian, and TD Ameritrade ranks third after Fidelity.
A merged company can theoretically offer more services to RIAs, but could also create opportunities for others.
Could these services become a race down to zero as well?
Disruption is in the early innings and round two could see Interactive Brokers or E*Trade (ETFC) in the next round of consolidation.
Smaller e-brokers will in time go bust or get bought out.
This reaffirms the broad trend of financial jobs eroding rapidly as the onslaught of technology has made certain jobs obsolete.
U.S. financial jobs are set to slide by 10% in the upcoming years.
Back office bank jobs are disappearing as we speak and the next big wave of job losses after that will be the front-office broker.
Yes, your Schwab broker could become an algorithm.
At some point, there will be a few managers left over, a handful of executives, and an army of software engineers.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
September 30, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(COMMISSION-FREE TRADING IS HERE)
(IBKR), (ETFC), (SCHW), (AMTD)
It’s been a long time coming since I first started trading 50 years ago and was charged 25 cents a share to place an order.
The race to zero is over in internet discount brokering world as Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR) announced IBKR Lite, a new offering that will provide commission-free, unlimited trades on US exchange-listed stocks and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).
It was just a matter of time before one of the big internet brokerages started to offer zero commissions and this move will force the likes of Charles Schwab (SCHW), E-trade (ETFC), TD Ameritrade (AMTD) to follow suit in order to stay competitive.
I’ve written numerous times that this was going to happen and Robinhood, the millennial broker of choice, was the trendsetter coming out the gates with zero commissions and forcing the traditional broker’s hand.
The future is now and welcome to the funeral of trading commissions.
IBKR Lite is for traders seeking a simple, cost-free way to trade US exchange-listed stocks and ETFs and will complement Interactive Brokers’ existing services, which will be rebranded as IBKR Pro. IBKR Lite will be available in October.
I am not surprised that it is Interactive Brokers that is first to roll out a no-commission product.
They are, by far and away, the king of big volume trading and their commissions weren’t that high in the first place.
The customer they deal with is not like the Schwab’s or Fidelity’s who hardly generate large volumes.
Interactive Brokers is able to provide superior pricing because they specialize in data and automating.
This will enable the firms to offer no account minimums and means it will be free to maintain an account for IBKR Lite for professional and retail investors.
What will happen is that Interactive Brokers will sell off your data to analytic companies who know how to scrape the value out of these numbers.
Investors can choose between using IBKR Lite and IBKR Pro and switch between the two levels of service up to three times and then once per quarter.
The broker will re-route the orders of IBKR Lite clients to market makers in exchange for receiving payment for order flow.
Clients that prefer IBKR Pro will continue to receive the best prices generated from a sophisticated algorithm.
So, it becomes a backdoor revenue-generating function like Facebook who resells personal data to third-party analytics companies and in turn allow users to use their platform.
Order flow is inherently valuable for many high-frequency traders (HFT).
But I would say offering trade execution is an actual service where Facebook doesn’t offer anything of note.
A platform to “share” your personal information is not an actual product in my world no matter how you tweak the verbiage.
Either way, the price to the trader is now zero and anyone who trades large volumes is incentivized to go sign up with Interactive Brokers.
This industry has been getting away with highway robbery for years by not only selling order flow but also charging $4.95 or more to trade stocks and ETFs on top of the order flow revenue.
Once the best of the rest see trading volume evaporating as order flow migrates to IBKR, what other options do they have?
I predict that not every broker will be able to execute in this new model and consolidation will be ripe in the future as the weak perish.
As long as these other broker’s stick with the $4.95 per trade of yore, I hate to do it, but slapping on a sell rating is justified.
Welcome to the brave new world of discount stockbroking.
