Global Market Comments
August 7, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY I SOLD SHORT MACYS’),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN), (KOL)
(TESTIMONIAL)
Global Market Comments
August 7, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY I SOLD SHORT MACYS’),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN), (KOL)
(TESTIMONIAL)
Sorry, the Trade Alert to sell short Macys’ (M) went out late yesterday. I was speaking to a retail expert and his list of things wrong with the marquee name was so long that I couldn't get off the phone. New Yorkers are going to have to find something else to do on Thanksgiving Day than attend their famous parade.
His bottom line? Retail is in a death spiral from which it will never recover. Trying on clothes in a shopping mall will soon become a thing of the past, going the way of the buggy whip, black and white TV, and six-track tapes.
If you had to pick the biggest loser of our ongoing trade wars, which have just been ratcheted up in intensity, it would be the retail industry (XRT). Higher costs and tariffs can’t be passed on, minimum wages are rising in the big cities, lower selling prices are lower, and a massive inventory glut is NOT what money-making is all about.
The stocks have delivered as expected, providing one of the worst-performing sectors of 2019. Half of them probably won’t even make it until 2020.
In fact, Sears (S) and Macy’s (M) have announced more store closings nationwide. The overhead is killing them in a micro margin world.
So, I stopped at a Walmart (WMT) the other day on my way to Napa Valley to find out why.
I am not normally a customer of this establishment. But I was on my way to a meeting where a dozen red long-stem roses would prove useful. I happened to know you could get these for $10 a dozen at Walmart.
After I found my flowers, I browsed around the store to see what else they had for sale. The first thing I noticed was that half the employees were missing their front teeth.
The clothing offered was out of style and made of cheap material. It might as well have been the Chinese embassy. Most concerning, there was almost no one there, customers OR employees.
The Macy’s downsizing is only the latest evidence of a major change in the global economy that has been evolving over the last two decades.
However, it now appears we have reached both a tipping point and a point of no return. The future is happening faster than anyone thought possible. Call it the Death of Retail.
I remember the first purchases I made at Amazon 20 years ago. Even though I personally knew the founder, Jeff Bezos, from my Morgan Stanley days, the idea sounded so dubious that I made my initial purchases with a credit card with only a low $1,000 limit. That way, if the wheels fell off, my losses would be limited.
And how stupid was that name Amazon, anyway? At least, he didn’t call it “Yahoo” because it was already taken.
Today, I do almost all of my shopping at Amazon (AMZN). It saves me immense amounts of time while expanding my choices exponentially. And I don’t have to fight traffic, engage in the parking space wars, or wait in line to pay.
It can accommodate all of my requests, no matter how bizarre or esoteric. A WWII reproduction Army Air Corps canvas flight jacket in size XXL? No problem!
A used 42-inch Sub Zero refrigerator with a front-door icemaker and water dispenser? Have it there in two days, with free shipping at one fifth the $17,000 full retail price.
So I was not surprised when I learned this morning that Amazon accounted for 25% of all new online sales in 2018 in a market that is already growing at a breathtaking 20% YOY.
In 2000, after the great “Y2K” disaster that failed to show, I met with Bill Gates Sr. to discuss his foundation’s investments.
It turned out that they had liquidated their entire equity portfolio and placed all their money into bonds, a brilliant move coming mere months before the Dotcom bust and a 16-year bull market in fixed income.
Mr. Gates (another Eagle Scout) mentioned something fascinating to me. He said that unlike most other foundations their size, they hadn’t invested a dollar in commercial real estate.
It was his view that the US economy would move entirely online, everyone would work from home, emptying out city centers and rendering commuting unnecessary. Shopping malls would become low-rent climbing walls and paintball game centers.
Mr. Gates’ prediction may finally be occurring. Some counties in the San Francisco Bay area now see 25% of their workers telecommuting.
It is becoming common for staff to work Tuesday-Thursday at the office, and from home on Monday and Friday. Productivity increases. People are bending their jobs to fit their lifestyles. And oh yes, happy people work for less money in exchange for personal freedom, boosting profits.
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader itself may be a model for the future. We are entirely a virtual company with no office. Everyone works at home in four countries around the world. Oh, and we all use Amazon to do our shopping.
The downside to this is that whenever there is a snowstorm anywhere in the country, it affects our output. Two storms are a disaster, and at three, such as last winter, we grind to a virtual halt.
You may have noticed that I can work from anywhere and anytime (although sending a Trade Alert from the back of a camel in the Sahara Desert was a stretch), so was sending out an Alert while hanging on the cliff face of a Swiss Alp, but they both made money.
Moroccan cell coverage is better than ours, but the dromedary’s swaying movement made it hard to hit the keys.
The cost of global distribution is essentially zero. Profits go into a bonus pool shared by all. Oh, and we’re hiring, especially in marketing.
It is happening because the entire “bricks and mortar” industry is getting left behind by the march of history.
Sure, they have been pouring millions into online commerce and jazzed up websites. But they all seem to be poor imitations of Amazon with higher prices. It is all “Hour late and dollar short” stuff.
In the meantime, Amazon soared by 49% from December to the May high, and was one of the top performing stocks of 2018. There are now a cluster of Amazon analyst forecasts around the $3,000 mark.
And here is the bad news. Bricks and Mortar retailers are about to lose more of their lunch to Chinese Internet giant Alibaba (BABA), which is ramping up its US operations and is FOUR TIMES THE SIZE OF AMAZON!
There’s a good reason why you haven’t heard much from me about retailers. I made the decision 30 years ago never to touch the troubled sector.
I did this when I realized that management never knew beforehand which of their products would succeed, and which would bomb, and therefore were constantly clueless about future earnings.
The business for them was an endless roll of the dice. That is a proposition in which I was unwilling to invest. There were always better trades.
I confess that I had to look up the ticker symbols for this story as I never use them.
You will no doubt be enticed to buy retail stocks as the deal of the century by the talking heads on TV, Internet research, and maybe even your own brokers, citing how “cheap” they are.
Never confuse a low stock price with “cheap.”
It will be much like buying the coal industry (KOL) a few years ago, another industry headed for the dustbin of history. That was when “cheap” was on its way to zero for almost every company.
So the next time someone recommends that you buy retail stocks, you should probably lie down and take a long nap first. When you awaken, hopefully the temptation will be gone.
Or better yet, go shopping at Amazon. The deals are to die for.
To read “An Evening with Bill Gates Sr.”, please click here.
Global Market Comments
June 7, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SUNDAY, JUNE 30 MANILA, PHILIPPINES STRATEGY LUNCHEON)
(THE CONTINUING DEATH OF RETAIL),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN),
(TESTIMONIAL)
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
February 28, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY ETSY KNOCKED IT OUT OF THE PARK),
(ETSY), (AMZN), (WMT), (TGT), (JCP), (M)
I wrote to readers that I expected online commerce company Etsy to “smash all estimates” in my newsletter Online Commerce is Taking Over the World last holiday season, and that is exactly what they did as they just announced quarterly earnings.
To read that article, click here.
I saw the earnings beat a million miles away and I will duly take the credit for calling this one.
Shares of Etsy have skyrocketed since that newsletter when it was hovering at a cheap $48.
The massive earnings beat spawned a rip-roaring rally to over $71 - the highest level since the IPO in 2015.
Three catalysts serving as Etsy’s engine are sales growth, strength in their core business, and high margin expansion.
Sales growth was nothing short of breathtaking elevating 46.8% YOY – the number sprints by the 3-year sales growth rate of 27% signaling a firm reacceleration of the business.
The company has proven they can handily deal with the Amazon (AMZN) threat by focusing on a line-up of personalized crafts.
Some examples of products are stickers or coffee mugs that have personalized stylized prints.
This navigates around the Amazon business model because Amazon is biased towards high volume, more likely commoditized goods.
Clearly, the personalized aspect of the business model makes the business a totally different animal and they have flourished because of it.
Active sellers have grown by 10% while active buying accounts have risen by 20% speaking volumes to the broad-based popularity of the platform.
On a sequential basis, EPS grew 113% QOQ demonstrating its overall profitability.
Estimates called for the company to post EPS of 21 cents and the 32 cents were a firm nod to the management team who have been working wonders.
Margins were healthy posting a robust 25.7%.
The holiday season of 2018 was one to reminisce with Amazon, Target (TGT), and Walmart (WMT) setting online records.
Pivoting to digital isn’t just a fad or catchy marketing ploy, online businesses harvested the benefits of being an online business in full-effect during this past winter season.
Etsy’s management has been laser-like focusing on key initiatives such as developing the overall product experience for both sellers and buyers, enhancing customer support and infrastructure, and tested new marketing channels.
Context-specific search ranking, signals and nudges, personalized recommendations, and a host of other product launches were built using machine learning technology that aided towards the improved customer experience.
New incremental buyers were led to the site and returning customers were happy enough to buy on Etsy’s platform multiple times voting with their wallet.
The net effect of the deep customization of products results in unique inventory you locate anywhere else, differentiating itself from other e-commerce platforms that scale too wide to include this level of personalization.
Backing up my theory of a hot holiday season giving online retailers a sharp tailwind were impressive Cyber Monday numbers with Etsy totaling nearly $19,000 in Gross Merchandise Sales (GMS) per minute marking it the best single-day performance in the company’s history.
Logistics played a helping hand with 33% of items on Etsy capable to ship for free domestically during the holidays which is a great success for a company its size.
This wrinkle drove meaningful improvements in conversion rate which is evidence that product initiatives, seller education, and incentives are paying dividends.
Overall, Etsy had a fantastic holiday season with sellers’ holiday GMS, the five days from Thanksgiving through Cyber Monday, up 30% YOY.
Forecasts for 2019 did not disappoint which calls for sustained growth and expanding margins with GMS growth in the range of 17% to 20% and revenue growth of 29% to 32%.
Execution is hitting on all cylinders and combined with the backdrop of a strong domestic economy, consumers are likely to gravitate towards this e-commerce platform.
Expanding its marketing initiatives is part of the business Josh Silverman explained during the conference call with Etsy dabbling in TV marketing for the first time in the back half of 2018, and finding it positively impacting the brand health metrics particularly around things like intending to purchase.
However, Etsy has a more predictable set of marketing investments through Google that offers higher conversion rates and the firm can optimize to see how they can shift the ROI curve up.
Etsy can invest more at the same return or get better returns at the existing spend from Google, it is absolutely the firm's bread and butter for marketing, particularly in Google Shopping, and some Google product listing ads.
With all the creativity and reinvestment, it’s easy to see why Etsy is doing so well.
Online commerce has effectively splintered off into the haves and have-nots.
Those pouring resources into innovating their e-commerce platform, customer experience, marketing, and social media are likely to be doing quite well.
Retailers such as JCPenney (JCP) and Macy’s (M) have borne the brunt of the e-commerce migration wrath and will go down without a fight.
Basing a retail model on mostly physical stores is a death knell and the models that lean feverishly on an online presence are thriving.
At the end of the day, the right management team with flawless execution skills must be in place too and that is what we have with Etsy CEO Josh Silverman and Etsy CFO Rachel Glaser.
Buy this great e-commerce story Etsy on the next pullback - shares are overbought.
Global Market Comments
February 15, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE CONTINUING DEATH OF RETAIL),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN),
(TESTIMONIAL)
Global Market Comments
October 12, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY THE STOCK MARKET IS BOTTOMING HERE),
(SPY), (INDU),
(NETFLIX SAYS WE BECOME A NATION OF COUCH POTATOES),
(NFLX), (M), (AMZN), (TSLA), (DIS), (GOOG)
That would be Netflix (NFLX), whose earnings have been on a tear all year, sending the shares soaring.
By this summer the company boasted a staggering 130 million subscribers, with much of the recent growth coming from overseas.
Traders went gaga over the numbers.
Indeed, the firm tracks every keystroke you make.
Watch the sultry tropical thriller Bloodline (sadly scheduled for cancellation), and the company’s clever AI will steer you straight into a like-minded series.
It’s like the “roach motel” network. Once you check in, you can never check out.
Analysts briefly worried about Netflix when Disney (DIS) announced it was pulling its offerings from the omniscient online streaming company, a major seller.
To watch Buzz Lightyear, Woody, and an interminable number of nearly identical princesses (I have three daughters) you’ll have to seek out Disney’s own distribution channel sometime in the future.
But the firm shot back with an $8 billion budget for original content for 2018, in one fell swoop making it one of the largest Hollywood production firms.
Now Netflix is a regular feature of the annual Oscar presentations. Last month it won an impressive 23 Emmys, tying AT&T Warner Media’s HBO for the first time.
They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and I just found 3,000 of them.
Look at three stock charts and you will immediately understand some of the most important structural trends now sweeping through our economy.
Those would be the charts for Amazon (AMZN), Netflix (NFLX), and Macy's (M).
Retail Sales are clearly in a secular long-term decline. Indeed, Macy’s (M) announced last year that it is closing 100 of its 769 stores.
Are these numbers revealing a major new trend in our society? Are we soon to have our every need catered to without lifting a finger?
Have We Become a Nation of Couch Potatoes?
After spending weeks preparing a major research piece for a private client on artificial intelligence, I would have to say that the answer is an overwhelming “Yes!”
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is far more pervasive than you think. Half of all apps now rely on some form of AI, and within five years, all of them will.
Within a decade, AI will cure cancer and most other human maladies, drive our cars, decide our elections, and do our shopping.
You probably all know that Northern California has been besieged with wildfires lately.
Guess what has suddenly started populating my screen? Adds for smoke detectors!
AI has become the leading market theme for 2018.
People my age all remember George Jetson, the space age cartoon series, who only had to work an hour a day because machines did the rest of the work for him.
The modern incarnation of his ultra-light workweek will be far darker and more sinister.
Instead of a one-hour day, it is far more likely that one person will keep a full time eight-hour a day job, while another seven unfortunates become full time unemployed.
By the way, I am determined to be that one guy with a job. So should you.
Indeed, I am increasingly coming across dire predictions that 30% of all jobs will disappear within ten years.
I’m sure that they will.
The real question is whether that 30%, or more, will be replaced by jobs yet to be invented. I bet they will.
Evolution and creative destruction are now happening on fast forward.
After all, some 25% of the professions listed on the Department of Labor website did not exist a decade ago.
SEO manager? Concert social media buzz creator? Online affiliate manager? Solar panel installer? Reputation defender?
What does the stock market do in this new dystopian society? It goes through the roof.
After all, far fewer workers creating a greater output generate much larger earnings that send share prices soaring.
It is all a crucial part of my “Golden Age” scenario for the 2020s.
Having said all that, I think I’ll go binge-watch Netflix’s tropical film noir “Bloodline.” I hear it’s hot.
“Game of Thrones” and “House of Cards” don’t restart until next year.
I stopped at a Wal-Mart (WMT) the other day on my way to Napa Valley.
I am not normally a customer of this establishment. But I was on my way to a meeting where a dozen red long stem roses would prove useful. I happened to know you could get these for $10 at Wal-Mart.
After I found my flowers, I browsed around the store to see what else they had for sale. The first thing I noticed was that half the employees were missing their front teeth.
The clothing offered was out of style and made of cheap material. It might as well have been the Chinese embassy. Most concerning, there was almost no one there.
So I was not surprised when the company announced that it was closing 267 stores worldwide. The closures amount to only 1% of Wal-Mart?s total floor space. Some 10,000 American jobs will be lost.
The Wal-Mart downsizing is only the latest evidence of a major change in the global economy that has been evolving over the last two decades.
However, it now appears we have reached a tipping point, and a point of no return. The future is happening faster than anyone thought possible. Call it the Death of Retail.
I remember the first purchases I made at Amazon 20 years ago. The idea was so dubious that I made my initial purchases with a credit card with a low $1,000 limit. That way, if the wheels fell off, my losses would be limited.
This is despite the fact that I knew Jeff Bezos personally as a former Morgan Stanley colleague. And how stupid was that name, Amazon? At least he didn?t call it ?Yahoo?.
Today, I do almost all of my shopping at Amazon (AMZN). It saves me immense amounts of time while expanding my choices exponentially. And I don?t have to fight traffic, engage in the parking space wars, or wait in line to pay.
It can accommodate all of my requests, no matter how bizarre or esoteric. A WWII reproduction Army Air Corps canvas flight jacket in size XXL? No problem!
A used 42-inch Sub Zero refrigerator with a front door icemaker and water dispenser? Have it there in two days, with free shipping.
In 2000, after the great ?Y2K? disaster that failed to show, I met with Bill Gates Sr. to discuss the foundation?s investments. It turned out that they had liquidated their entire equity portfolio and placed all their money into bonds. It turned out to be a brilliant move, coming mere months before the Dotcom bust.
Mr. Gates (another Eagle Scout) mentioned something fascinating to me. He said that unlike most other foundations their size, they hadn?t invested a dollar in commercial real estate.
It was his view that the US economy would move entirely online, everyone would work from home, emptying out city centers and rendering commuting unnecessary. Shopping malls would become low rent climbing walls and paint ball game centers.
Mr. Gates? prediction may finally be occurring. Some counties in the San Francisco Bay area now see 25% of their workers telecommuting.
It is becoming common for staff to work Tuesday-Thursday at the office, and from home on Monday and Friday. Productivity increases. People are bending their jobs to fit their lifestyles. And oh yes, happy people work for less money in exchange for personal freedom, boosting profits.
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader itself may be a model for the future. We are entirely a virtual company, with no office. Everyone works at home across the country and around the world.
You may have noticed that I can work from anywhere and anytime (although sending a Trade Alert from the back of a camel in the Sahara Desert was a stretch).
The cost of global distribution is essentially zero. Profits go into a bonus pool shared by all. Oh, and we?re hiring, especially in marketing.
You can see this in the business prospects of traditional brick and mortar retailers last year, which were dire.
As a result, Macy?s (M) stock plunged by a shocking -53%, Nordstrom (JWN) by -43%, and Best Buy (BBY) by -39%. Value players have mistaken the present low prices and subterranean price earnings multiples for a ?Black Friday? sale.
It has been like leading lambs to the slaughter.
Yes, some of this was caused by record warm temperatures on the US East coast, which led many to cancel their purchases of a new winter coat. But it is also happening because the entire ?bricks and mortar? industry is getting left behind by the march of history.
Sure, they have been pouring millions into online commerce and jazzed up websites. But they all seem to be poor imitations of amazon, with higher prices. It is all ?Hour late and dollar short? stuff.
In the meantime, Amazon soared by 150%, and was one of the top performing stocks of 2015. It is thought that Amazon accounted for a staggering 25% of all the new growth in US retail sales last year.
And here is the bad news. Bricks and Mortar retailers are about to lose more of their lunch to Chinese Internet giant Alibaba (BABA), which is ramping up its US operations and is FOUR TIMES THE SIZE OF AMAZON!
There?s a good reason why you haven?t heard much from me about retailers. I made the decision 30 years ago never to touch the troubled sector.
I did this when I realized that management never knew beforehand which of their products would succeed, and which would bomb, and therefore were constantly clueless about future earnings.
The business for them was an endless roll of the dice. That is a proposition which I was unwilling to invest in. There were always better trades.
I confess that I had to look up the ticker symbols for this story, as I never use them.
However, I also missed the miracle at Amazon. I could never grasp their long tail strategy and their 100 X multiples. I have had to admire it from the sidelines. At least I wasn?t short.
You will no doubt be enticed to buy retail stocks as the deal of the century by the talking heads on TV, Internet research, and maybe even your own brokers.
It will be much like buying the coal industry (KOL) a few years ago, another industry headed for the dustbin of history. That was when ?cheap? was on its way to zero.
So the next time someone recommends that you buy retail stocks, you should probably lie down and take a long nap first. When you awaken, hopefully the temptation will be gone.
Or better yet, go shopping at Amazon. The deals are to die for.
To read ?An Evening with Bill Gates Sr.?, please click here.
For those of you who heeded my expert advice to buy the ProShares Ultra Short Euro ETF (EUO) last July, well done!
You are up a massive 48%! This is on a move in the underlying European currency of only 18.5%.
My browsing of the Galleria in Milan, the strolls through Spanish shopping malls, and my dickering with an assortment of dubious Greek merchants, all paid off big time. It turns out that everything I predicted for this beleaguered currency came true.
The European economy did collapse. Cantankerous governments made the problem worse by squabbling, delaying and obfuscating, as usual.
The European Central Bank finally threw in the towel and did everything they could to collapse the value of the Euro and reinvigorate their comatose economies. This they did by imitating America?s wildly successful quantitative easing, which they announced with local variations last Thursday.
And now for the good news: The best is yet to come!
Europe is now six days into a strategy of aggressive monetary easing which may take as long as five years until it delivers tangible, sustainable results. That?s how long it took for the Federal Reserve?s QE to restore satisfactory levels of confidence in the US economy.
The net net is that we have almost certainly only seen the first act of a weakening of the Euro which may last for years. A short Euro could be the trade that keeps on giving.
The ECB?s own target now is obviously parity against the greenback, which you will find predicted in my own 2015 Annual Asset Class Review released at the beginning of January (click here).
Once they hit that target, 87 cents to the Euro will become the new goal, and that could be achieved sooner than later.
However, you will not find me short the Euro up the wazoo this minute. I think we have just stumbled into a classic ?Buy the Rumor, Sell the News? situation with the Euro.
The next act will involve the ECB sitting on its hands for a year, realizing that their first pass at QE was inadequate, superficial, and flaccid, and that it is time to pull the bazooka out of their pockets once again.
This is a problem when the entire investment world is short the Euro. That paves the way for countless, rip your face off short covering rallies in the months ahead. Any smidgeon or blip of positive European economic data could spark one of these.
Trading the Euro for the past eight months has been like falling off a log. It is about to get dull, mean and brutish. So for the moment, my currency play has morphed into selling short the Japanese yen, which has its own unique set of problems.
As for the unintended consequences of the Euro crash, the Q4 earnings reports announced so far by corporate America tells the whole story.
Companies with a heavy dependence on foreign (read Euro and yen) denominated earnings are almost universally coming up short. On this list you can include Caterpillar (CAT), Procter and Gamble (PG), and Microsoft (MSFT).
Who are the winners in the strong dollar, weak Euro contest? US companies that see a high proportion of their costs denominated in flagging foreign currencies, but see their incomes arrive totally in the form of robust, virile dollars.
You may not realize it, but you are playing the global currency arbitrage game every time you go shopping. The standout names here are US retailers, which manufacture abroad virtually all of the junk they sell you here, especially in low waged China.
The stars here are Macy?s (M), Family Dollar Stores (FDO), Costco (COST), Target (TGT), and Wal-Mart (WMT).
You can see this divergence crystal clear in examining the behavior of the major stock indexes. The chart for the Guggenheim S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP), which has the greatest share of currency sensitive multinationals, looks positively dire, and may be about to put in a fatal ?Head and Shoulders? top (see the following story).
The chart for the NASDAQ (QQQ), where constituent companies have less, but still a substantial foreign currency exposure, appears to be putting in a sideways pennant formation before eventually breaking out to new highs once again.
The small cap Russell 2000, which is composed of almost entirely domestic, dollar based, ?Made in America? type companies, is by far the strongest index of the trio, and looks like it is just biding time before it blasts through to new highs.
If you are a follower of my Trade Alert Service, then you already know that I have a long position in the (IWM), which has already chipped in 2.12% to my 2015 performance.
You see, there is a method to my Madness.
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