Mad Hedge Technology Letter
February 10, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SILICON VALLEY GHOST CITY)
(AMZN), (GOOGL), (MSFT), (DEEPSEEK)
Posts
This AI infrastructure build-out is starting to smell more and more like the Chinese ghost city phenomenon.
Yeh, I said it.
It is starting to feel more like that type of “growth”, and that is not good for the future of tech stocks.
If the AI build-out becomes something trending closer to a Chinese ghost city, then we can expect a sharp pullback in tech stocks.
When that abrupt pullback will be is the hard question to answer, but each day we inch closer to that scenario.
There are 65 million empty homes in China that were built by developers and registered as “growth.” This type of parallel growth or paper growth can’t be ignored, and the concrete producers and wiring folks made large fortunes off that whole racket.
Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, is starting to seem more like one of these construction contractors selling 65 million appliances and calling it a success while the apartments are unused and investors get fleeced.
Wasteful spending by corporations swept into the dustbin of history. Looks more like it by the day.
When tech managers are asked about the specific numbers about what kind of revenue we can expect from the AI investment, they tell us to “spend now and ask questions later.”
That is a massive red flag, and I am calling out the whole movement now.
That being said, I bought the dip in mid-January on the Deepseek news, and I am riding that technical reversion to profits as it stands.
If there are no short-term pullbacks, we will end the month up over 15% YTD.
Meta (META), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), and Google parent Alphabet (GOOGL) are expecting to spend a cumulative $325 billion in capital expenditures and investments in 2025, driven by a continued commitment to building out artificial intelligence infrastructure.
Taken together, this marks a 46% increase from the roughly $223 billion those companies reported spending in 2024.
The Chinese startup Deepseek rattled markets last week after it debuted open-source AI models competitive with OpenAI’s for a fraction of the price. Tech stocks sold off across the board as the model cast doubt on the rationale behind tech giants’ mammoth spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure.
But the DeepSeek surprise didn't seem to impact tech companies' big spending plans.
Amazon is by far the biggest spender on capital investments of the group, with its $78 billion for 2024 far eclipsing Microsoft's $56 billion and Alphabet's $53 billion.
Looking ahead, Amazon said in a post-earnings call Thursday evening that its spending of $26.3 billion in its most recent quarter is "reasonably representative" of its 2025 investment plans, suggesting investments will total roughly $105 billion this year.
Late last month, Meta confirmed that it would spend $60 billion-$65 billion in 2025, a massive bump from its prior guidance to investors of $38 billion-$40 billion in investment for the year.
Google said on Tuesday that it expects to spend $75 billion this year.
In the short-term, I expect earnings reports to be met with a selloff producing optimal buying opportunities.
These dips are bought by traders then take profits – rinse and repeat.
It’s not guaranteed that tech will go up in a straight line, so it’s better to use the volatility in your favor for some profits.
Global Market Comments
February 3, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or THE TRADE WAR BEGINS)
(SPY), ($COMPQ), (TSLA), (VST), (MSFT), (ADBE), (DELL), (NVDA)
As I write this, tariffs are coming into force and confusion reigns supreme at the borders. The worst-case scenario has arrived.
In the Marine Corp., they say that a missing 50-cent part can ground a $50 million dollar airplane. It turns out that many of the 50-cent parts are made in Canada and Mexico, which are now in trucks stuck in massive traffic jams at the border. The border is in no way set up for any change in the tariff regime.
Think of it as a mini Covid shock to the supply chain. The parts will eventually show up but will be more expensive.
This is not what traders wanted to hear. That great whooshing sound was the stock market giving up hard-fought gains for the day. Nervousness is running rampant.
With mass firing on the way throughout the government, it’s just a matter of time before the passport renewal process extends from weeks to years. I am telling friends and family to renew now before the process clogs up and shuts down. At the very least, fees are about to go up a lot, now at $130.
When I opened up my laptop on Sunday night and saw the NASDAQ ($COMPQ) down 900 points, I thought that a new war had broken out somewhere or another 9/11 event had taken place. That recovered to down only 400 by the New York opening. This is exactly the set up I had been waiting for since mid-December. I started piling in on longs in big tech stocks, turning my January performance from lackluster to robust in a matter of days.
And that’s the way it’s going to be in 2025. Maintain iron discipline and hold out for these rare sweet spots, then pile in. Never chase, that was last year’s game. We could be range trading for quite some time. Index players might be lucky to make anything by year-end, and might be better off parking their money in 90-Treasury bills, now yielding 4.2%.
By the end of the week, most of the losses were recovered, except for the big AI providers like (NVDA) and (AMD), which have had their own problems for the last seven months. The net is that it is potentially bad news for AI providers and great news for AI users, which is almost everybody.
I have heard from several clients that they spent the week trying to trip up the DeepSeek program and have come up with hilariously inaccurate answers. For example, DeepSeek didn’t know that my former USC classmate OJ Simpson died last year and thought he was a current NFL football player. And don’t ask who Winston was in 1984. Other examples about.
In the meantime, the big tech companies are all tinkering with DeepSeek, making changes and improvements. It is definitely a clever programming improvement, but it’s not going to destroy the world.
Whatever happened to Cold Fusion?
Remember that 1990’s meme that set stocks on fire? It was supposed to give us free electricity forever. Except that here I am 35 years later, and cold fusion is still 20-40 years into the future. It’s always 40 years in the future. The same thing happened with the 3D printing craze and the fax mania before that.
That’s what came to mind last December when I first heard that the Chinese app DeepSeek had delivered a revolutionary new AI program that was supposed to cut the need for high-end chips by 99%. I ignored it just like all of the other Chinese apps that come out on a daily basis.
Which leads me to the quandary of the day. Why the heck is Europe suddenly doing so well? The German stock market has outperformed the S&P 500 (SPY) by a large margin in recent months. Whenever I mention putting a dollar into any European country, my continental friends say I’m out of my mind and that they only want more American investment ideas. Is there something going on here?
My only thought is that the markets may be discounting an end to the Ukraine War this year. If so, some 10 million barrels a day of oil would be unleashed on the market, taking prices down to $30 a barrel. Ukraine would reclaim its position as the world’s largest agriculture exporter, collapsing prices for wheat and sunflower oil. And Europe will be able to pare back its recently increased defense spending.
You heard it here first.
By the way, the 9/11 reference brings to mind one of the most notorious short sales of all time. The day before the attack, a Swiss bank acting on behalf of an anonymous client bought several thousand short-dated put options on American Airlines (AA). After two American planes were deliberately crashed in a suicide attack, the trade made $200 million. The FBI set a trap to arrest those who came to collect. But they never showed. Eventually, the trades were unwound by the exchange. It’s all true.
We managed to attain a respectable +5.80% return in January. That is close to my average monthly return for all of 2024. The magic is still there.
That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +5.80% so far in 2025. My trailing one-year return stands at +85.34% as a bad trade a year ago fell off the one-year record. That takes my average annualized return to +49.96% and my performance since inception to +757.69%.
I used the Monday meltdown to start filing in positions in Nvidia (NVDA) and Vistra (VST). That is on top of my existing short strangle in Tesla (TSLA). The Mad Hedge Technology added a slew of long on Microsoft (MSFT), Adobe (ADBE), Dell (DELL), and (NVDA).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Technology Stocks Destroyed on News of China’s DeepSeek, an AI program that takes them a great leap forward. U.S. technology firms like Nvidia plunged, as Chinese startup DeepSeek sparked concerns over competitiveness in AI and America’s lead in the sector, triggering a global sell-off. DeepSeek launched a free, open-source large language model in late December, claiming it was developed in just two months at a cost of under $6 million. These developments have bolstered questions about the large amounts of money big tech companies have been investing in artificial intelligence models and data centers.
US Home Sales Hit 30-Year Low in 2024, the second year in a row of weak sales. High costs related to homeownership sapped sales again. The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has hovered between 6% and 8% since late 2022. Avoid interest rate plays.
Nvidia Drops $600 Billion in Market Capitalization, the largest in stock market history. CEO Jensen Huang’s net worth dropped below $100 billion, while CEOs of the Mangiest Seven plunged by $67 Billion. I told you it was coming. Buy when the washout finishes. The bubble didn’t burst.
The Cruise Business is Rocketing, with Royal Caribbean (RCL) just running up its best five-week sales period in history. There is a two-year wait to order the enormous new ships, the biggest, 264,000-tonne Icon of the Seas, carries a mind-blowing 7,400 passengers. Buy (RCL) and (CCL)on dips.
US Consumer Confidence Dives amid renewed concerns about the labor market and inflation. The Conference Board said on Tuesday its consumer confidence index fell to 104.1 this month from an upwardly revised 109.5 in December. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the index rising to 105.6 from the previously reported 104.7.
Fed Leaves Interest Rates Unchanged at 4.25%, tanking stocks. All interest rate plays will remain dead in the water. Will the pause be for six months or a year, or will the next Fed be a rate rise? Jay Powell is waiting for the impact of new government policies like all the rest of us. Buy financials on dips. The Fed's balance sheet continues to shrink and is down to $6.8 trillion, withdrawing liquidity from the system. All references to “progress” on inflation were dropped.
Coffee Prices Hit a New All-Time High at $3.60/pound for Arabica. Brazil, by far the world's largest producer, has few beans left to sell, and worries over its upcoming harvest persist. Dealers said 70%-80% of Brazil's current arabica harvest has been sold and new trades are slow. Brazil produces nearly half the world's arabica beans, a high-end variety typically used in roast and ground blends. This is yet another climate change play.
Waymo Self-Driving Taxis Expanding to Ten New Cities. After testing the Waymo Driver in multiple cities, the company says the technology is adapting successfully to new environments, leading to the expansion. In addition to ongoing trips to Truckee, Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Upstate New York, and Tokyo, the expansion includes testing in San Diego and Las Vegas, with more cities yet to be announced.
Tesla Bombs in 2024, with earnings at $25.5 billion last year versus $27.2 billion, or down 5.5%. Even a presidential friendship can’t boost earnings. Despite missing on every metric, the shares were only down $3 today. Tesla is more about belief in the future and today’s facts. But full self-driving will launch in the US in June after being stalled by the previous administration. No guidance for sales in 2025. Energy storage was the big grower last year and will do well this year. Not the rose bed I was promised. My short position is looking good, but I’m maintaining my long-term target of $1,000.
US GDP Finishes 2024 at 2.3%, less than expected but still the strongest in the world. Household spending grew at a 4.2% pace, most since early 2023. Equipment spending fell at a 7.8% rate on the Boeing strike impact. What happens next is anyone’s guess.
Microsoft Blows Up on Cloud Guidance, on huge earnings disappointment, taking the stock down 6%. The company beat estimates on the top and bottom lines but fell short on estimates for its Intelligent Cloud business. Microsoft’s Commercial Cloud segment revenue, which includes cloud services sales, saw revenue of $40 billion, a 21% year-over-year increase but shy of Wall Street expectations of $41.1 billion. Microsoft's intelligent cloud business, which includes its Azure platform, saw revenue of $25.5 billion. Wall Street was expecting $25.8 billion. I’m buying the dip.
Weekly Jobless Claims Fall 16,000 to a seasonally adjusted 207,000 for the week ended Jan. 25, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 220,000 claims for the latest week.
Consumer Inflation Expectations Comes in Soft. The personal consumption expenditures price index increased 2.6% on a year-over-year basis in December, while core PCE was at 2.8%, both in line with expectations but well ahead of the Fed’s 2% target. Personal income climbed 0.4% as forecast, while spending rose 0.7%. Markets liked the number.
Apple is Catching a Bid on the assumption that diplomat Tim Cook can somehow avoid import duties from China. Even at a 100% tariff, it would probably add only $100 to the cost of an iPhone, which is made in China.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
When have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties is now looking at a headwind. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, February 3 at 8:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing Index PMI is out.
On Tuesday, February 4 at 8:30 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings is released.
On Wednesday, February 5 at 8:30 AM, the ISM Survives PMI is printed.
On Thursday, February 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, February 7 at 8:30 AM, Nonfarm Payroll Report for January is announced. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, the University of Southern California has a student jobs board that is positively legendary. It is where the actor John Wayne picked up a gig working as a stagehand for John Ford which eventually made him a movie star.
As a beneficiary of a federal work/study program in 1970, I was entitled to pick any job I wanted for the princely sum of $1.00 an hour, then the minimum wage. I noticed that the Biology Department was looking for a lab assistant to identify and sort Arctic plankton.
I thought, “What the heck is Arctic plankton?” I decided to apply to find out.
I was hired by a Japanese woman professor whose name I long ago forgot. She had figured out that Russians were far ahead of the US in Arctic plankton research, thus creating a “plankton gap.” “Gaps” were a big deal during the Cold War, so that made her a layup to obtain a generous grant from the Defense Department to close the “plankton gap.”
It turns out that I was the only one who applied for the job, as postwar anti-Japanese sentiment then was still high on the West Coast. I was given my own lab bench and a microscope and told to get to work.
It turns out that there is a vast ecosystem of plankton under 20 feet of ice in the Arctic consisting of thousands of animal and plant varieties. The whole system is powered by sunlight that filters through the ice. The thinner the ice, such as at the edge of the Arctic ice sheet, the more plankton. In no time, I became adept at identifying copepods, euphasia, and calanus hyperboreaus, which all feed on diatoms.
We discovered that there was enough plankton in the Arctic to feed the entire human race if a food shortage ever arose, then a major concern. There was plenty of plant material and protein there. Just add a little flavoring and you have an endless food supply.
The high point of the job came when my professor traveled to the North Pole, the first woman ever to do so. She was a guest of the US Navy, which was overseeing the collection hole in the ice. We were thinking the hole might be a foot wide. When she got there, she discovered it was in fact 50 feet wide. I thought this might be to keep it from freezing over, but thought nothing of it.
My freshman year passed. The following year, the USC jobs board delivered up a far more interesting job, picking up dead bodies for the Los Angeles Counter Coroner, Thomas Noguchi, the “Coroner to the Stars.” This was not long after Charles Manson was locked up, and his bodies were everywhere. The pay was better too, and I got to know the LA freeway system like the back of my hand.
It wasn’t until years later, when I had obtained a high security clearance from the Defense Department that I learned of the true military interest in plankton by both the US and the Soviet Union.
It turns out that the hole was not really for collecting plankton. Plankton was just the cover. It was there so a US submarine could surface, fire nuclear missiles at the Soviet Union, and then submarine again under the protection of the ice.
So, not only have you been reading the work of a stock market wizard these many years, you have also been in touch with one of the world’s leading experts on Artic plankton.
Live and learn.
1981 on Peleliu Island in the South Pacific
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
January 8, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(BUY THE MICROSOFT DIP)
(MSFT)
How will Microsoft grow their stock in 2025?
In short, MSFT are building what the market wants, and what the market wants are AI data centers.
The stock price should be rewarded if they can deliver these new AI data centers to the market.
The data center increase shows no signs of slowing down and I do believe this puts a floor under tech stocks.
To be honest, there has been a lot of bad energy surrounding the current tech business models because many of them are getting stale.
Why upgrade to the next iPhone when there isn’t much of an upgrade?
The refresh cycle data shows people are standing pat and using their own tech longer and that is bad news for tech software and hardware companies.
So instead of trying to squeeze the remaining juice out of a stale model, beefy balance sheet tech companies are driving full force into AI investment even though this investment doesn’t reciprocate with any sort of revenue stream.
It’s a little bit of a build it and it will come mentality which I do believe is quite risky and at some point, we are due for a heavy selloff.
That selloff could get triggered if the US 10-year interest rate blows past 5.5%, then all bets are off.
Microsoft says it plans to spend $80 billion on building AI data centers this year.
Microsoft has poured billions of dollars over the last two years into Anthropic, as well as Elon Musk’s startup xAI.
Advances by these firms would not have been possible without new partnerships founded on large-scale infrastructure investments that serve as the essential foundation of AI innovation and use.
The $80 billion would reflect a significant increase on the $53 billion capex spend Microsoft made in 2023.
Documents leaked last April revealed it had more than 5GW of capacity at its disposal, with plans to add an additional 1.5GW in the first half of 2025. It is possible this has since been revised upwards as it looks to provide compute power to OpenAI to run ChatGPT and its other AI services, as well as supporting its own Azure public cloud platform.
Part of this is definitely the management at OpenAI namely CEO Sam Altman. He is seen as the avant-garde of AI and the leader of the whole movement. He is demanding a massive build out and investors have largely taken him at this word. Nobody has really questioned him and that stems partly from no one really knows where this AI thing is headed in the future, but we are convinced that buckets of data space are needed for whatever comes next.
My issue is what if the thing that comes next is a cataclysmic letdown, then where do tech stocks head?
Most likely they would head for the gutter.
So we give the benefit of the doubt to this gargantuan AI infrastructure build-out and it feels like we are flying blind in a snowstorm, but that is what the market is telling us and the market is always right until it is not.
Sometimes tech does figure it out, and we are really hoping there is something of great value at the end of the build-out.
Buy the dip in MSFT until the AI infrastructure story is killed off.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
October 28, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE FUTURE OF TECH STOCKS)
(AI), (NVDA), (XLU), (XLE), (AAPL), (GOOGL), (AMZN), (META), (MSFT)
Through the vast whole spectrum of public markets, the U.S. stock market, and specifically technology stocks, are dominating versus their peers from other countries.
Heck, even Apple, just one company from a small suburb in California, is valued at a price that is greater than the entire German economy.
Does that speak to how bad the German economy is, or does it speak to the potency of public tech companies in America?
The truth is probably a bit of both.
Then, take a second and try to absorb the fact that Apple hasn’t even integrated AI into its own products yet.
The future is bright for many tech stocks, and the rally will broaden out to non-Magnificent 7 stocks.
More granularly, the US will continue to lead by market cap share as artificial intelligence benefits expand beyond a few large tech names that have dominated the market rally over the past year to companies in various industries.
Revenue production and margin improvement will be the critical levers of expansion.
The first will come from the money pouring into AI benefiting companies outside of Big Tech. This plays out as tech companies buy AI chips from the likes of Nvidia (NVDA), and as they need more power, these AI operators are forced to spend with companies in the Utilities (XLU) and Energy (XLE) sectors.
As AI makes companies more efficient and eliminates the simplest work, eventually cutting down costs, US corporates should get a boost to profit margins.
Global equity markets, including retirement allocations to equities, are basically leveraged to Nvidia.
A non-US tech company will rise over the next decade and unseat the large tech companies currently driving the US market share, like Apple (AAPL), Nvidia, Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), and Meta (META) are almost zero.
When we look at the revenue possibilities and understand that AI will directly cut expenses by creating efficiencies, it’s hard to see tech stocks do anything but go higher in the long term.
Even then, there will be some dips, and they should absolutely be characterized as buying opportunities.
Just look at a 3-month chart of Apple, and each month has presented a dip buying opportunity on August 6th, September 16th, and October 7th.
Apple stock is up 7.5% in the past 3 months.
When everyone complains that tech stocks are too expensive, well, they will get more expensive.
As long as leverage is able to be tapped, institutions will tap it and look for that asymmetric trade to the upside.
Tesla has also proved how hard it is to bet against tech and Elon Musk.
It usually is a terrible idea.
The setup to Tesla’s earnings meant a very low bar, and Musk jumped over it to the tune of a 22% pop in Tesla stock.
Tech is clearly in a secular bull trend, and trying to get artsy to squeeze in a microdip on the short side usually has meant a loss-taking event.
Why even try?
It’s my job to tell readers to bet on tech going to the upside, especially the quality companies that accelerate revenue by harnessing the superpowers of AI.
Global Market Comments
October 17, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(FRIDAY OCTOBER 25 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH STRATEGY LUNCHEON)
(THIS IS NOT YOUR FATHER’S NUCLEAR POWER PLANT)
(SMR), (MSFT), (GOOGL), (AMZN)
A 35% move-up in one day certainly gets one’s attention. The move was prompted by Microsoft’s (MSFT), Google (GOOGL), and Amazon’s (AMZN) move into the nuclear industry to supply electricity for AI data centers over the past two weeks.
Building on my early career at the Atomic Energy Commission in the 1970’s, I have been covering this company since 2012, and it has been a long and windy road. In one shot, they have solved the dozen problems that held the industry back in the 1950’s.
But thanks to Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima, nuclear had the kiss of death on it, making it impossible for the company to raise capital. The Company finally went public in May 2022 at $10.55 with major backing from Bill Gates, with the ticker symbol of (SMR) for “small modular reactor.”
Then, it rallied 60% when it obtained its first order. It then crashed to $1.80 in 2023 when that single order was canceled. It has doubled since September 1, when the new nuclear movement gained traction.
Nuscale’s design eliminates the risk of a meltdown by refining uranium into small pellets and then encasing them with five layers of zirconium. The heat generated is enough to boil water but not go supercritical. The cost of huge billion-dollar containment structures is eliminated by putting the plants underground.
Below, find my original 2012 research piece.
“On my recent trip to Oregon, I met with venture capital investors in NuScale Power, which is trailblazing the brave new world of “new” nuclear. Their technology has been pioneered by Dr. Jose Reyes, dean of the School of Engineering at Oregon State University in Corvallis.
This is definitely not your father’s nuclear power plant. The company has applied for design certification with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a mini-light water reactor with a passive cooling system rated at 45 megawatts. The idea is to site a dozen of these together, which in aggregate can generate 540 Megawatts, little more than half the size of the old 1-gigawatt monsters.
Running a dozen small reactors instead of one big one makes for vastly easier operation and maintenance, as individual units can be brought on and offline as needed. Small size also eliminates the need for gargantuan, expensive containment structures.
This power source runs at night when solar and wind plants are offline. Modular design makes mass production of these units economical. Once certification, approval, permitting, and construction are complete, we can expect to see the NuScale plants running by 2018.
After all, if something similar works in nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers, why not in industrial zones on the outskirts of town? For more on NuScale’s innovative efforts, visit their website by clicking here.”
While the stock has already had a great run from the bottom up tenfold, it's probably not too late to buy. This could be another Nvidia-type situation.
My Old Jeep