Mad Hedge Technology Letter
January 19, 2022
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MICROSOFT TAKES A GIANT LEAP FORWARD)
(MSFT), (ATVI), (PINS), (GOOGL), (AAPL), (AMZN)
Posts
CEO of Microsoft (MSFT), Satya Nadella, and his management team have made an aggressive step towards making inroads to the metaverse.
Gaming will be the launching pad to the metaverse that will first start as digital communities and later evolve into interoperable and integrated digital worlds.
The rest of the metaverse will germinate via these gaming communities and Microsoft knows that which is why they purchased Activision (ATVI) in cash for $68 billion and change.
The price was 3X higher than what they paid for LinkedIn but equally as strategic as many tech behemoths look forward to the next “big thing.”
The deal will mean MSFT will be one of the biggest gaming companies in the world just nudging out China’s Tencent and Japan’s Sony.
In the U.S., they will be by far the biggest gaming company and Nadella has made it a point of emphasis to navigate the gaming world by tapping M&A.
Remember, it was Nadella who built the MSFT cloud from scratch and Microsoft possessing its own stand-alone cloud asset dovetails nicely with their deep dive into gaming.
There are intrinsic synergies resulting from owning both.
The lack of native cloud infrastructure was a critical reason why ATVI gave up, as Chief Executive Officer Bobby Kotick said in an interview, “You look at companies like Facebook and Google and Amazon and Apple, and especially companies like Tencent — they're enormous and we realized that we needed a partner in order to be able to realize the dreams and aspirations we have,” he said.
This was the best Kotick could have wished for and I’ve mentioned this overarching trend of the best Silicon Valley companies getting stronger and now it’s even more pronounced as we are on the verge of exiting this pandemic this year.
In a higher interest rate environment, cash hoarders like Microsoft, Apple (AAPL), and Amazon (AMZN) simply have more ammunition than these smaller outfits who get penalized because of a harder route to access cheap capital making future cash flows costlier.
Now many of these smaller companies are realizing that they need to stand on their own two feet and that’s a scary thought for many CEOs who have been accustomed to tapping the capital markets to paper over the cracks.
What’s good about ATVI?
Activision owns mobile-gaming studio King, maker of Candy Crush, one of the most popular mobile games of all time.
Microsoft has almost zero presence in mobile gaming.
Nadella wants his gaming empire to facilitate direct payment like Apple’s App Store.
That’s effectively the holy grail of today’s gaming.
Microsoft has been at war with Apple and Google, over the fees the app stores charge for games.
It’s no surprise that Microsoft wants complete control over its ability to distribute games and content.
The deal also allows Microsoft an access point to secure an influential pool of gamers creating their own gaming content and worlds.
After adding Minecraft, LinkedIn, and GitHub, Nadella has been on the hunt for a game-changing asset that will drive the bottom line of MSFT via a large community of creators.
He failed to land social video service TikTok, while negotiations with Pinterest (PINS) and Discord were rebuffed.
ATVI is really a feather in the cap for Nadella, who won’t stop there and knows it’s just one battle of a greater war for tech supremacy.
These high-quality assets don’t get cheaper over time either.
Simply put, Microsoft loves subscription businesses, and gaming is among the best of them, and they are the stickiest around with recurring revenue that makes predicting future cash flows that much easier.
The ATVI pickup will raise the price of buying gaming assets across the board as I foresee a rush into these types of assets where not only can a company purchase the content, licenses, and gaming platform, but they can also add top-notch gaming developers which are equally as important as Microsoft tries to outmuscle Apple and Google.
This move is highly bullish for MSFT, so much so, that anti-trust regulators might cast a suspicious eye on this deal.
Global Market Comments
January 18, 2022
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or SOARING WITH THE EAGLES)
(SPY), (TLT), (MSFT), (JPM), (AAPL)
Here I am, locked up again. Another day, another pandemic. There is nothing left for me to do but think.
When I turned negative on technology stocks at the end of November, many readers protested, accusing me of high treason, sedition, perfidy, and insisted I be hung from the nearest lamppost.
After last week’s drubbing on technology stocks, those claims are fading fast.
As a math graduate from UCLA, I can tell you it’s not about incompetence, delusion, or dementia, it’s simply all about the numbers.
Over the last five years, the S&P 500 (SPY) rose by 2X, while NASDAQ jumped by 3X, a 50% premium to the main market.
Most of this outperformance was due to multiple expansions. As interest rates fell further and further, investors were willing to pay ever more for tech stocks. As a result, 30% of tech stocks lose money and 30% trade for a nosebleed 10X sales or more.
Roll the interest rate move in reverse, and the tech premium disappears in a puff of smoke. And that has been happening with a vengeance since early December, with yields on the ten-year US Treasury bond soaring an eye-popping 58 basis points, from 1.34% to 1.82%.
Tech stocks are also coming off a pandemic tailwind of hurricane force. Now that every home in the country is equipped with four home offices and the hardware and software to support them, the turbocharger is failing.
Apple (AAPL) is a perfect example. From 2015 to 2019, Steve Jobs creation grew earnings by an average of 4% a year. Then the perfect storm hit, and earnings grew by an astonishing 60% in 2021. That delivered a gobsmacking 58% gain in the share price since March.
Tech momentum is now dead. In two-thirds of the tech market, a Dotcom bust has already played out, with non-earning pandemic darlings like Peloton (PTON) and Zoom (ZM) falling by 60%-70%.
It is not, however, the end of the world (usually, the world doesn’t end). If you are a long-term investor, big (earning) tech won’t fall enough to make it worth selling out and buying back lower. Non-earning small tech has already fallen so much it's no longer worth selling down here.
Back to the numbers, me the mathematician.
It’s all about margins, which are still expanding, and will be up by another 40-basis point in 2022 for the S&P 500 as a whole. For big tech, it’s just a matter of time before earnings catch up with valuations and it's off to the races again. It will take longer for small tech, possibly a lot longer.
The Economy is the Strongest in Decades, according to JP Morgan CEO Jamie Diamond. I agree. That’s because banks prosper most early in an interest-raising cycle. The Fed could raise rates four times this year. Keep buying financials on dips.
Quantitative Tightening to Start in July, says Goldman Sachs. That’s when the Fed starts selling its vast holdings of US Treasury bonds, about $8.5 trillion worth. They will continue QT until the pain becomes too great. Four rate hikes in 2022 are in the bag. It’s not a stock market-friendly scenario.
This is Not the Year to Own Money-Losing Tech, says my friend Goldman’s David Kostin. For investors, the glass has gone from half full to half empty. The big ones will be OK but are still due for a pullback. NASDAQ price-earnings are still at a 20 year high at 38X. Rising interest rates were the stick that broke the camel’s back. Don’t buy the dip too soon.
What is the Cheapest Sector in the Market? Biotech and Healthcare, which are at valuation lows not seen since the 2009 and 2000 lows. It also has the best decade-long growth outlook after technology. The problem is that no one wants to buy them on the back nine of a global pandemic. They will rally hard….someday.
Inflation Hits 7.0%, with the Consumer Price Index hitting a 39-year high. Bonds ended a $3.00 rally and resumed a downtrend. Rents and used cars led the gains. I remember 1982 well. My first home mortgage had an 18% interest rate. Expect worse to come.
S&P 500 Profits Jump 22.4% in Q4, possibly taking the full-year figure up an incredible 49%. It makes stocks look like a bargain, which were up only 27% in 2021. Expect cooler numbers and a quieter stock market in 2022.
Wholesale Prices Soar 9.7% YOY, the most in 11 years. It augers for more interest rate hikes sooner, with overnight rates targeting 1.25% by yearend.
Weekly Jobless Claims Hit Two-Month High at 230,000. No doubt it is due to the omicron surge. A million cases a day is certainly going to make a dent in the workforce. Some people are afraid to get sick, while others know they can get away with it.
Auto Stocks Will Be Top Performers in 2022, says value legend Mario Gabelli. Dealers are extremely short of inventory and demanding more production. Used car prices are soaring. Average industry sales prices have soared from $40,000 to $45,000 in a year. Buy (F) on a dip. (TSLA) has topped out for now with the rest of the tech stocks.
Bitcoin Breaks $40,000, as the flight from all interest-bearing securities continues. Don’t buy the dip yet.
China Posts Record Trade Surplus in 2021 at $676 billion on global economic recovery. The US ran a massive deficit with the Middle Kingdom last year, which is clearly dollar negative. None of the trade deals negotiated by Trump were honored. Exports were up 21% YOY in December.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of pandemic, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With interest rates still at zero, oil cheap, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The American coming out the other side of the pandemic will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!
With a new year at hand, it’s off to the races once again. I exploded out of the gate with a hardy 2.5% profit last week. I used fleeting rallies to sell short the S&P 500, Microsoft (MSFT), and the bond market (TLT). The Friday collapse in JP Morgan (JPM) tempted me into a long position there.
Yes, last year’s mighty 90.02% performance is a lot to top. But even the highest mountain is climbed with the first step (been there, done that).
That brings my 12-year total return to a record 515.11%, some 2.00 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My 12-year average annualized return has ratcheted up to a record 42.62%, easily the highest in the industry.
We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 66 million and rising quickly and deaths topping 851,000, which you can find here.
On Monday, January 17 markets are closed for Martin Luther King Day.
On Tuesday, January 18 at 7:00 AM, the NAHB Housing Index for January is released.
On Wednesday, January 19 at 8:30 AM, Housing Starts for December are announced.
On Thursday, January 20 at 7:00 AM, the Existing Homes Sales for December are printed. At 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, January 21 at 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count is out.
As for me, during the 1980s, my late wife and I embarked on a National Geographic Expedition to the remote Greek islands, including Santorini, which in those days didn’t have an airport.
At dinner, we sat at our assigned table and I noticed that the elderly gentleman next to me spoke the same unique form of High German as I. I asked his name and he replied “Adolph.”
And what did Adolph do for a living? He was a pilot. And what kind of plane did he fly?
A Messerschmitt 262, the world’s first jet fighter.
What was his last name? Galland. Adolph Galland.
I couldn’t believe my luck. Adolph Galland was the most senior Luftwaffe general to survive WWII. He was one of Germany’s top aces and is credited with 109 kills. He only survived the war because he was shot down during the final weeks and ended up in a military hospital.
And that was the end of the cruise for the rest of the table, as Galland and I spent the rest of the week discussing the finer points of aviation history.
It was made especially interesting by the fact that I had already flown most of the allied planes that Galland went up against, including the P51 Mustang and the Spitfire.
Galland started life as a Versailles Treaty glider pilot and joined the civilian airline Lufthansa in 1932. He transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1937 to fight with Franco in the Spanish Civil War and participated in the invasion of Poland in 1939.
He flew a Messerschmitt 109 as cover for German bombers during the Battle of Britain. In 1941, he was promoted to the general in charge of Germany’s fighter force until 1945 when he was sidelined due to his opposition to Goring and Hitler.
It was a fascinating opportunity for me to learn many undisclosed historical anecdotes. Germany actually had a functioning jet fighter in 1939. But Hitler, with a WWI mindset, diverted development money to twin-engine bombers and artillery.
The army eventually produced a canon that fired a monster one-meter-wide shell but was so heavy that it needed double railroad tracks to move anywhere. The canon was virtually useless in a modern war and was a colossal waste of money. Galland believed the decision cost Germany the war.
The ME 262 was a fabulous plane. But it was too little too late. Of the 1,000 produced, 500 were destroyed on the ground and most of the rest during takeoff and landing.
A big problem with the plane was that its jet engines were made out of steel and would only last ten hours. Turkish titanium needed for longer-lived engines was embargoed by the allies.
Today, a beautiful example hangs from the ceiling of the Deutsches Museum in Munich.
Galland negotiated the handover of his jet fighter wing to the Americans from a hospital bed so they could be used in an imminent war against the Russians. The atomic bomb ended that idea.
Galland was one of the few German generals never subjected to a war crimes trial. Pilots on both sides saw themselves as modern knights of the air with their own code of conduct. Parachuting pilots were never attacked and lowering your landing gear was a respected sign of surrender.
After the war, Galland emigrated to Argentina to train Juan Peron’s Air Force. He also test flew Gloster Meteor jets for the Royal Air Force. He participated in the 1972 film, The Battle of Britain and many WWII memorials. By the time I met him, his eyesight was failing. He died in 1996 at 84 of natural causes.
I give thanks to the good luck I had in meeting him, and that I had the history behind me to understand the historical figure I was sitting next to. It isn’t everyone that gets six dinners with Germany’s top fighter ace.
A year later saw me on a top-secret mission flying from Cyprus back to the American airbase at Ramstein. I plotted my course directly over Santorini.
When I approached the volcanic island, I put my Cessna 340 into a steep descent, dove straight into the mouth of the volcano, and leveled out at 100 feet above the water, no doubt terrifying the many yachts at anchor.
Greek Military Air Control gave me hell, but it was my own private way of honoring the principlals of Adolph Galland.
Stay Healthy.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
December 17, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(LOOKING FORWARD TO TECH IN 2022)
(FB), (NVDA), (AAPL), (MSFT), (AR), (VR)
Another pandemic year is on the verge of being in the books and we need to look yonder to 2022 and what it can offer.
Now that billions are being poured into the project, it’s not weird to say that advanced technology and the arteries and ventricles surrounding it, will all lead to developing this new world called the Metaverse.
The metaverse is a hypothesized iteration of the Internet, supporting persistent online 3-D virtual environments through conventional personal computing, as well as virtual and augmented reality headsets.
And I am not saying this is a new thing just to be cool, analyzing thousands of earnings reports, it’s clear that companies are deploying human capital around gaining a slice of this future Metaverse.
This idea is so prominent that Facebook (FB) changed its name to Meta to signal its commitment to this new technology.
Next year will be the year that we get closer to the real deal — a fully functioning Metaverse even if it might just be a beta version.
And it’s not just Facebook, Apple (AAPL), and Microsoft (MSFT) and the rest are in it too with Nvidia’s (NVDA) chips serving as a building block of the Metaverse.
Naturally, related technologies will be of great importance, and I can easily see a greater surge in augmented reality (AR) interest.
People should also keep a close eye on the introduction of Meta's internet-of-VR.
The idea of the metaverse and an advanced VR world must be seen through the prism of the pandemic which has forced us to become digital first even if many of us aren’t native digital users.
Many of us have had to learn on the go, for instance, download that Zoom video conferencing software or upgrade our home office.
This torrent of internet usage has its pitfalls like explosive growth in cyberattacks, making cybersecurity more important than ever.
Cybersecurity will no longer be seen as an “added extra” by organizations and will be built into the DNA of any and every IT system, from supply chains to infrastructure and devices.
Our reliance on internet leads nicely into 2022 becoming the year when 5G became mainstream.
We are edging towards that point where we need that extra speed to harness our work devices and to wield them in the most efficient and optimal way.
Many of you have had to upgrade data packages, build robust infrastructure into your home office and I don’t mean just buying a better office chair.
This could see the rise of “digital cities” along with new smart mobility services such as autonomous vehicles and 5G connected bicycles. We could also see a rise in private 5G networks for businesses in manufacturing and logistic sectors.
A new era of private connection for businesses will be launched, enabling greater data-driven insights and real-time business decisions.
2022 will see businesses continue to neglect the traditional office and many companies will be at best — hybrid.
We might start seeing companies go bankrupt because they can’t convince any workers to show up in physical form.
It’s already happening to the workers I talk to where limited remote working opportunities when interviewing for new jobs is a deal-breaker.
Next year is also when we finally see artificial intelligence on steroids.
The explosion of AI-powered gadgets, apps, websites, and tools is here for 2022.
It'll become harder to differentiate chatbots from human customer support agents. Other products such as future content recommendations on social media and streaming websites are likely to come from an AI rather than traditional data analysis.
The Internet of Things, AI, and automation will aid businesses to fill gaps created by the labor shortage while optimizing staff. In retail and hospitality, this will take the form of self-serve kiosks, autonomous order fulfillment, and AI-enabled drive-thrus, all freeing people up for higher-skilled roles.
Ultimately, an explosion of data requirements will offer complex challenges to firms that must manage large amounts of data.
This goes triple for many companies still struggling to fully digitize.
Although it’s hard to visualize, our reliance on technology will keep growing and the winners will be the ones who can harness these new technologies to supercharge their financial profiles.
It’s not that I am boring, but the companies leading the new stage of digital technologies are the biggest and richest of Silicon Valley, and I would rather ride the bandwagon with them than try the sexy contrarian play, especially with higher interest rates hurting start-up culture.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
December 6, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE HAWKS ARE HERE)
(ROKU), (ZM), (TWLO), (SNAP), (SQ), (MSFT), (CRM), (ADBE)
Higher inflation is something this tech bull cycle hasn’t dealt with, and it’s starting to rear its ugly head in the form of volatility and spades of it.
The Fed will have to increase interest rates or face runaway inflation that will crash the economy, but increasing interest rates will also make lives harder for tech companies.
As we try to understand the pace of interest hikes, certain tech companies will fare much better in this inflationary environment than others. To deduce the winners from the losers, investors should understand exactly how inflation affects each particular tech company.
Talk has gone from the Fed moving early to raise short-term rates, to the Fed moving even in early spring which in turn is spooking risk markets from cryptocurrencies, the S&P, and the Nasdaq.
Fed Chair Jerome Fed has done a poor job communicating his sudden hawkish tone and the market has had to quickly reprice risk assets because of the surprising nature of the hawkishness.
In the short-term, tech stocks will need some time to digest this new expectation, which I see as quite healthy, but short-term tough to swallow.
Fed Cleveland President Loretta Mester told the media she is “very open” to scaling back the Fed’s asset purchases at a faster pace so it can raise interest rates a couple of times next year if needed so this isn’t just one guy in Powell trying to move the needle.
Clearly, the Fed is moving in unison, and they threaten to become a major force in moving markets which is all we care about.
All that pressure is causing component and labor costs to rise. Companies that don't have enough pricing power to pass those costs on to their customers will likely see their gross and operating margins shrink.
This matters because tech companies offer some of the most generous salaries in the U.S. and substantial increases in pay hurts them the most.
Higher interest rates attract more consumers and businesses to put more money in higher-yield bonds and savings accounts.
There are 3 ways that higher rates are actually a gut punch to tech growth companies.
First, they increase the costs of borrowing incremental capital to expand a business. In more cases than not, tech growth companies rely on borrowed money because their operation is not yet sustainably profitable. That's bad news for high-growth tech companies, which are burning cash with widening losses.
Second, it reduces the long-term estimates for a company's earnings and free cash flow (FCF) growth meaning their underlying stock price is rerated downwards in the anticipation of this new reality.
Loss accruing tech companies commonly suffer an exodus as their underlying shares are repriced to reflect higher costs.
Just this morning we saw Roku (ROKU), Zoom Video Communications (ZM), Snap (SNAP), Twilio (TWLO), Square (SQ) breach 52-week lows.
The breadth of the market has been hollowed and the goalposts have indeed narrowed because of the hawkish tone at the Fed.
Lastly, higher interest rates drive institutional money into fixed income.
They do this largely by taking profits from crypto, tech stocks, or moving their stash on the sidelines then resurfacing the money into “safer” assets that anticipate weakening bond yields at the longer end of the curve.
So I won’t sit here and say sell all and every tech stock, it’s more nuanced than that.
I executed one position in December and that was Microsoft (MSFT) and it got pulled down with the broader market.
More importantly, I didn’t bet the ranch.
Ultimately, we still bask in the ideology that the tech bull market isn’t over yet because it isn’t, but this aggressiveness out of the blue has forced the overall tech market to temporarily rest with growth tech suffering major drawdowns.
In doing that, the ceiling for a Santa Claus rally is somewhat capped to the upside.
The Fed could have waited until January.
Sure, there will still be winners in tech and the odds of these winners are driven firmly behind the biggest and best like Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Apple.
These are the type of companies that have the pricing power to raise prices and get away with it because consumers will be willing to pay it.
Other potential winners include cloud service giants like Salesforce (CRM) and Adobe (ADBE). These again are top-quality software stocks that can pass up higher enterprise software costs to the firms that can pay for it.
It’s entirely possible that the Fed could end up walking back some of these aggressive stances in the interest-raising process next year.
Don’t fight the Fed and don’t expect tech growth stocks to reverse until we receive more clarity with interest rate policy, if a reverse is triggered, it will play out with Apple, Amazon, Google, and Facebook, and Microsoft leading the way higher.
Global Market Comments
December 3, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(DECEMBER 1 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(PYPL), (MA), (AXP), (SQ), (TLT), (TBT), (TSLA), (AAPL), (FB), (MSFT), (AA), (FCX), (BITO), (COPA.L)
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 22, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(RENOMINATION BOOSTS BIG TECH)
(FB), (GOOGL), (AMZN), (MSFT), (AAPL)
