Global Market Comments
January 6, 2022
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(TESTIMONIAL),
(THE DEATH OF PASSIVE INVESTING),
(SPY), (SPX), (INDU)
(NOTICE TO MILITARY SUBSCRIBERS),
Global Market Comments
January 6, 2022
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(TESTIMONIAL),
(THE DEATH OF PASSIVE INVESTING),
(SPY), (SPX), (INDU)
(NOTICE TO MILITARY SUBSCRIBERS),
Global Market Comments
December 8, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(ON EXECUTING MY TRADE ALERTS),
(TEN REASONS WHY STOCKS CAN’T SELL OFF BIG TIME),
(SPY), (INDU), ($COMPQ), (IWM), (TLT), (GME)
Global Market Comments
December 6, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE MAD HEDGE TRADERS & INVESTORS SUMMIT IS ON FOR DECEMBER 7-9) (MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE TRIPLE VIRUS ATTACK),
(SPY), (TLT), (BAC), (GS), (JPM), (VIX)
Those who were bemoaning the lack of market volatility certainly had their wishes fulfilled last week and then some. Volatility attacked the $30 level remorselessly like a hoard of barbarians. But it didn’t close there.
We actually got three Omicrons last week, the virus kind, the Fed kind, and the jobs variety, with the November Nonfarm Payroll report coming in at a paltry 210,000. Yet, the Headline unemployment rate cratered to a new post-pandemic low, from 4.6% to 4.2%. Go figure.
The Fed’s move amounts to a sudden dramatic lean towards a hawkish stance. The word “transitory” has hopefully been banished from the Fed lexicon for good.
The final flush on Friday no doubt cleansed the market like a colonoscopy, vaporizing any bad positions from yearend reports. That’s why the reopening stocks like hotels, cruise lines, airlines, and casinos were sold down so hard and bounced back with equal vigor.
Last week’s violence cleared the way for the yearend rally to continue, with the final destination a close at the year’s top tic all-time high.
Of course, everyone knows interest rates are rising except the bond market, where prices seemed to magically levitate, keeping interest rates low. Rumors of hedge funds covering shorts to bury losses abound. This is the trade that everyone universally got wrong.
I think the incredible move on Friday was due to hedge funds stampeding to cover money-losing short positions ahead of embarrassing yearend reports.
From here on, trading should get easier as the smarter money departs for Hawaii, the Caribbean, Aspen, or in this case Lake Tahoe, where the pristine waters and ski slopes beckon. Volume and volatility should bleed out from here.
I’m sticking with my long tech, long financials, and short bond strategy until payday, which should be soon.
The Nonfarm Payroll Report Disappoints in November, coming in at 210,000. Over 600,000 was expected. The Headline Unemployment Rate fell to 4.2%, a new post pandemic low. There was a lot of confusing and contradictory data this month. Professional & Business Services added 90,000, Couriers & Messengers 26,800, and Leisure & Hospitality 23,000. But total Employment added 1.1 million. Government lost 25,000 jobs.
How Real is Omicron? On Friday, the market viewed it as a delta variant 2.0. I don’t think so. If anything, it shows how effective the global early response system has become to new variants. South Africa caught omicron with only a handful of cases and the borders started closing immediately. There is no indication that Omicron can’t be stopped by vaccination. It will only kill the anti-vaxers. It means we’re safer, not more at risk, and the economic recovery and the bull market should continue.
Oil Plunges Down 13% in a Day, breaking $70, as fears of a new variant-caused recession run rampant. It was a “sell everything” selloff.
Biden Says No Travel Restrictions or Lockdowns, in response to the new Covid Omicron variant. Therefore, no negative response for the stock market. It was worth a 350-point rally yesterday.
Pending Home Sales Soar by 7.5% in October. The Midwest showed the strongest sales, reflecting a mass migration to cheaper homes from the coasts.
ADP Comes in Red Hot at 534,000. Services dominated and Leisure & Hospitality picked up a massive 136,000. Large companies led the hiring binge. It augers well for the Friday Nonfarm Payroll Report.
More Taper Sooner was the bottom line on Powell’s comments last week. The Fed governor said in testimony in front of the Senate Banking Committee that inflation is no longer “transitory”, implying that hotter inflation numbers are to come. Yikes! Finally, a nod to reality! Stocks tanked 600 points on the comment. Bonds should crash but strangely are holding up. Watch this space. The news could give us a tradable bottom for all asset classes.
ISM Manufacturing Improves, from 60.8 to 61.1 in November. It’s more proof that the economy is expanding.
Weekly Jobless Claims Still Hot at 222,000, and continuing claims fell below 2 million, a new post-pandemic low. No recession here.
My Ten Year View
When we come out the other side of pandemic, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With interest rates still at zero, oil cheap, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The American coming out the other side of the pandemic will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!
With the pandemic-driven meltdown on Friday, my December month-to-date performance plunged to -4.58%. My 2021 year-to-date performance took a haircut to 72.18%. The Dow Average is up 13.00% so far in 2021.
I used the collapse in interest rates to add a 20% position in financial stocks, Goldman Sachs (GS), and Bank of America (BAC). I got hammered with my existing short in bonds, with the ten-year yield plunging to an eye-popping 1.37%.
That brings my 12-year total return to 494.73%, some 2.00 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My 12-year average annualized return has ratcheted up to 41.22% easily the highest in the industry.
We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 49 million and rising quickly and deaths topping 788,000, which you can find here.
The coming week will be all about the inflation numbers.
On Monday, December 6, nothing of note takes place as we move into the yearend slowdown.
On Tuesday, December 7 at 5:30 AM EST, the US Balance of Trade is released for October. We will remember Pearl Harbor Day when the US Navy lost 3,000 men.
On Wednesday, December 8 at 5:15 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings for October are published.
On Thursday, December 9 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, December 10 at 5:30 AM EST the US Inflation Rate for November is printed. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count is out.
As for me, occasionally I tell close friends that I hitchhiked across the Sahara Desert alone when I was 16 and am met with looks that are amazed, befuddled, and disbelieving, but I actually did it in the summer of 1968.
I had spent two months hitchhiking from a hospital in Sweden all the way to my ancestral roots in Monreale, Sicily, the home of my Italian grandfather. My next goal was to visit my Uncle Charles, who was stationed at the Torreon Air Force base outside of Madrid, Spain.
I looked at my Michelin map of the Mediterranean and quickly realized that it would be much quicker to cut across North Africa than hitching all the way back up the length of Italy, cutting across the Cote d’Azur, where no one ever picked up hitchhikers, then all the way down to Madrid, where the people were too poor to own cars.
So one fine morning found me taking deck passage on a ferry from Palermo to Tunis. From here on, my memory is hazy and I remember only a few flashbacks.
Ever the historian, even at age 16, I made straight for the Carthaginian ruins where the Romans allegedly salted the earth to prevent any recovery of a country they had just wasted. Some 2,000 years later, it worked as there was nothing left but an endless sea of scattered rocks.
At night, I laid out my sleeping bag to catch some shut-eye. But at 2:00 AM, someone tried to bash my head in with a rock. I scared them off but haven’t had a decent night of sleep since.
The next day, I made for the spectacular Roman ruins at Leptus Magna on the Libyan coast. But Muamar Khadafi pulled off a coup d’état earlier and closed the border to all Americans. My visa obtained in Rome from King Idris was useless.
I used to opportunity to hitchhike over Kasserine Pass into Algeria, where my uncle served under General Patton in WWII. US forces suffered an ignominious defeat until General Patton took over the army 1n 1943. Some 25 years later, the scenery was still littered with blown-up tanks, destroyed trucks, and crashed Messerschmitt’s.
Approaching the coastal road, I started jumping trains headed west. While officially the Algerian Civil War ended in 1962, in fact, it was still going on in 1968. We passed derailed trains and smashed bridges. The cattle were starving. There was no food anywhere.
At night, Arab families invited me to stay over in their mud brick homes as I always traveled with a big American Flag on my pack. Their hospitality was endless, and they shared what little food they had.
As a train pulled into Algiers, a conductor caught me without a ticket. So, the railway police arrested me and on arrival took me to the central Algiers prison, not a very nice place. After the police left, the head of the prison took me to a back door, opened it, smiled, and said “si vou plais”. That was all the French I ever needed to know. I quickly disappeared into the Algiers souk.
As we approached the Moroccan border, I saw trains of camels 1,000 animals long, rhythmically swaying back and forth with their cargoes of spices from central Africa. These don’t exist anymore, replaced by modern trucks.
Out in the middle of nowhere, bullets started flying through the passenger cars splintering wood. I poked my Kodak Instamatic out the window in between volleys of shots and snapped a few pictures.
The train juddered to a halt and robbers boarded. They shook down the passengers, seizing whatever silver jewelry and bolts of cloth they could find.
When they came to me, they just laughed and moved on. As a ragged backpacker I had nothing of interest for them.
The train ended up in Marrakesh on the edge of the Sahara and the final destination of the camel trains. It was like visiting the Arabian nights. The main Jemaa el-Fna square was amazing, with masses of crafts for sale, magicians, snake charmers, and men breathing fire.
Next stop was Tangiers, site of the oldest foreign American embassy, which is now open to tourists. For 50 cents a night, you could sleep on a rooftop under the stars and pass the pipe with fellow travelers which contained something called hashish.
One more ferry ride and I was at the British naval base at the Rock of Gibraltar and then on a train for Madrid. I made it to the Torreon base main gate where a very surprised master sergeant picked up half-starved, rail-thin, filthy nephew and took me home. Later, Uncle Charles said I slept for three days straight. Since I had lice, Charles shaved my head when I was asleep. I fit right in with the other airmen.
I woke up with a fever, so Charles took me to the base clinic. They never figured out what I had. Maybe it was exhaustion, maybe it was prolonged starvation. Perhaps it was something African. Possibly, it was all one long dream.
Afterwards, my uncle took for to the base commissary where I enjoyed my first cheeseburger, French fries, and chocolate shake in many months. It was the best meal of my life and the only cure I really needed.
I have pictures of all this which are sitting in a box somewhere in my basement. The Michelin map sits in a giant case of old, used maps that I have been collecting for 60 years.
Stay Healthy.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Mediterranean in 1968
Global Market Comments
October 18, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE GOOD NEWS IS HERE)
(GS), (MS), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BLK), (TLT), (BRKB), (SPY)
Here’s the good news.
You know those pesky seasonals that have been a drag of the market for the past five months? You know, that sell in May and go away thing?
It’s about to end, vanish, and vaporize.
We are only ten trading days away from when seasonals turn hugely positive on November 1.
On top of that, the pandemic is rapidly receding, the economy reaccelerating, and workers are returning to the workforce. The action Biden took with the west coast ports should unlock the logjam there. It all sounds like a Goldilocks scenario.
The ports issue has nothing to do with the pandemic. The truth is that with 6% GDP growth, the US economy is growing faster than it has ever done before. That means we are buying a lot more stuff, more than our antiquated infrastructure can handle. Unlock the ports, and growth could accelerate even further.
Bitcoin has been on fire as well, doubling since August 1. The focus has been on the launch of the first crypto futures ETF, which may happen as early as today. All of the trade alerts we issued in this space have been total home runs. (Click here for our Bitcoin Letter).
As a result, Bitcoin is within striking range of hitting a new all-time high at $66,000. Break that, and we could see a melt-up straight to $100,000.
Want another reason to be bullish? The Millennial generation is about to inherit $68 trillion by 2030. Guess where that is going? Bitcoin and all other risk assets, as younger investors tend to be more aggressive.
So, what to do about all of this?
Keep doing more of what’s working. Buy financials and Bitcoin and sell short bonds. Wait for tech to bottom out at the next interest rate peak, then load the boat there once again.
Make as much money as you can now because 2022 could be a year of diminished expectations. Stocks might rise by only 15% compared to this year’s 30% torrid rate.
As for Bitcoin, that is a horse of a different color.
CPI Hits 5.4%, and was up 0.4% in September, a high for this cycle. This time, it was food and energy that took the lead. Used car prices, which went ballistic last month, showed a decline. Supply chain problems are wreaking havoc and those with inventory can charge whatever they want. The Fed thinks this is transitory, the bond market doesn’t. Sell rallies in the (TLT).
Weekly Jobless Claims Plunge to 293,000, a new post-pandemic low. With delta in retreat, higher wages are luring people back to work to deal with massive supply chain problems. This may be the beginning of the big drop in unemployment to pre-pandemic levels. Stocks will love it. Buy stocks on dips.
Big Banks Report Blowout Earnings and are firing on all cylinders. The best is yet to come. Interest rates are rising, default rates are falling, profit margins expanding, and the economy is growing at a record rate. Buy (JPM), BAC), and (C) on dips.
The Nonfarm Payroll Bombs in September, coming in at only 194,000. That follows a weak 235,000 in August. The headline Unemployment Rate dropped to a new post-pandemic low of 4.8%, down from a peak of 22%. It’s not a soggy economy that’s causing this, but a shortage of people to hire. Some 10 million workers have gone missing from the American economy, and many may never come back.
Bitcoin Soars to $61,000, a five-month high, putting the previous $66,000 high in range. With ten crypto ETFs waiting in the wings for SEC approval, a flood of money is about to hit the sector. Several countries are now considering the adoption of Bitcoin as a national currency after El Salvador’s move. Keep buying Bitcoin dips. Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter followers are making a fortune.
Oil (USO) Tops $80, after OPEC limits production increases to 400,000 barrels a day, dragging on the stocks market. Prices are approaching levels that will restrain growth. Pandemic under-investment and distribution problems have triggered a short squeeze. There will be many spikes on the way to zero.
Fed Minutes Show Taper to Start in November, as discussed in the September meeting. They may start with $15 billion a month in fewer bond purchases. The inflation boogie man is getting bigger with the 5.4% print on Tuesday. Sell rallies in the (TLT)
JOLTS Comes in at 10.4 million indicating that the labor shortage is getting more severe. Millions are still staying home for fear of catching covid. There is also a massive skills disparity resulting from decades of under-investment in education.
IMF Cuts Global Growth Forecast to 5.9%. Supply chains, delta, inflation worries, and vaccine access are to blame.
US Dollar (UUP) Hits One-Year High on rising interest rates. This will continue for the foreseeable future. Stand aside from the (UUP) as this is a countertrend trade. We may be only 15 basis points away from an interim peak in rates at 1.76% for the ten-year.
My Ten Year View
When we come out the other side of pandemic, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With interest rates still at zero, oil cheap, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The American coming out the other side of the pandemic will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!
My Mad Hedge Global Trading Dispatch saw a heroic +8.91% gain so far in October. My 2021 year-to-date performance soared to 81.51%. The Dow Average was up 15.4% so far in 2021.
Figuring that we are either at, or close to a market bottom, and being a man of my convictions, I kept 90% invested in financial stocks all the wall until the October 15 options expirations. Those include (MS), (GS), (JPM), (BLK), (BRKB), (BAC), and (C).
The payday was big and more than covered earlier in the month stop-losses in (SPY) and (DIS). I quick trip by the Volatility Index (VIX) to $29, then back to $15 was a big help.
That brings my 12-year total return to 511.06%, some 2.00 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My 12-year average annualized return now stands at an unbelievable 43.19%, easily the highest in the industry.
My trailing one-year return popped back to positively eye-popping 119.57%. I truly have to pinch myself when I see numbers like this. I bet many of you are making the biggest money of your long lives.
We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 45 million and rising quickly and deaths topping 725,000, which you can find here.
The coming week will be slow on the data front.
On Monday, October 18 at 8:15 AM, Industrial Production for September is published. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) reports.
On Tuesday, October 19 at 8:00 AM, the Housing Starts for September are released. Netflix (NFLX) reports.
On Wednesday, October 20 at 7:30 AM, Crude Oil Stocks are announced. Tesla (TSLA) and IMB (IBM) report.
On Thursday, October 21 at 8:30 AM, Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. At 10:00 AM, Existing Home Sales for September are printed. Alaska Air (ALK) and Southwest Air (LUV) report.
On Friday, October 22 at 8:45 AM, the US Markit Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI is out. American Express (AXP) reports. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count are disclosed.
As for me, I normally avoid the diplomatic circuit, as the few non-committal comments and soggy appetizers I get aren’t worth the investment of time.
But I jumped at the chance to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China with San Francisco consul general Gao Zhansheng.
Happy Birthday, China!
When I casually mention that I survived the Cultural Revolution from 1968 to 1976 and interviewed major political figures like Premier Deng Xiaoping, who launched the Middle Kingdom into the modern era, and his predecessor, Zhou Enlai, modern-day Chinese are enthralled.
It’s like going to a Fourth of July party and letting drop that I palled around with Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
Five minutes into the great hall, and I ran into my old friend Wen. She started out her career with the Chinese Intelligence Service and had made the jump to the Foreign Ministry, as all their best people did. Wen was passing through town with a visiting trade mission.
When I was touring China in the seventies as the guest of the Bank of China, Wen was assigned as my guide and translator, and we kept in touch over the years. I was assigned a bodyguard who doubled as the driver of a tank-like Russian sedan, a Volga.
The Cultural Revolution was on, and while the major cities were safe, we ran the risk of running into a renegade band of xenophobic Red Guards, with potentially fatal consequences.
By the time Wen married, China had already adopted its one-child policy. As much as she wanted more children, she understood the government’s need to adopt such a drastic policy. Without it, the population today would be 1.6 billion, not 1.2 billion, and all of the money that went into buying capital goods would have been spent on food imports instead.
The country would have stagnated at its 1980 per capita income of $100/year. There would have been no Chinese economic miracle. She was very proud of her one son, who was a software engineer at Microsoft (MSFT) in Beijing.
I asked if she recalled our first trip together and a dark cloud came over her face. We were touring a section of Fuzhou in southern China when three policemen marched up. They started shouting at Wen that we were in a restricted section of the city where foreigners were not allowed. They started mercilessly beating her with clubs.
I was about to intercede when my late wife, Kyoko, let go with a blood-curdling tirade in Japanese that froze them in their tracks. I saw from the fear in their faces that she had ignited their wartime fear of Japanese authority and the dreaded Kempeitai, or secret police, and they beat a hasty retreat.
To this day, I’m not exactly sure what Kyoko said. We took Wen back to our hotel room and bandaged her up, putting ice on the giant goose egg on her head. When I left, I gave her my paperback copy of HG Well’s A Short History of the World, which she treasured, as the book was then banned in China.
Wen mentioned that she was approaching the mandatory retirement age of 60, and soon would be leaving the Foreign Service. I suggested she move to San Francisco, which offered a thriving Chinese community.
She laughed. No matter how much prices had fallen, she could never afford anything here on a Chinese civil servant’s salary.
I asked Wen if she still had the book I gave her nearly five decades ago. She said it had become a treasured family heirloom and was being passed down through the generations.
As she smiled, I notice the faint scar on her eyebrow from that unpleasantness so long ago.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Kyoko and I in Beijing in 1977
Followers of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader alert service have the good fortune to own deep-in-the-money options positions that expire on Friday, October 15, and I just want to explain to the newbies how to best maximize their profits.
These involve the:
(SPY) 10/$410-$420 call spread 10.00%
(GS) 10/$320-$330 call spread 10.00%
(JPM) 10/$130-$140 call spread 10.00%
(BLK) 10/$770-$790 call spread 10.00%
(MS) 10/$85-$90 call spread 10.00%
(BRKB) 10/$255-$265 call spread 10.00%
(C) 10/$62-$65 call spread 10.00%
Provided that we don’t have another 2,000-point move down in the market this week, these positions should expire at their maximum profit points.
So far, so good.
I’ll do the math for you on our deepest in-the-money position, the Goldman Sachs (GS) October 15 $320-$330 vertical bull call spread, which I most certainly will run into expiration. Your profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit: $10.00 expiration value - $8.50 cost = $1.50 net profit
(11 contracts X 100 contracts per option X $1.50 profit per options)
= $1,650 or 17.65% in 24 trading days.
Many of you have already emailed me asking what to do with these winning positions.
The answer is very simple. You take your left hand, grab your right wrist, pull it behind your neck, and pat yourself on the back for a job well done.
You don’t have to do anything.
Your broker (are they still called that?) will automatically use your long position to cover your short position, canceling out the total holdings.
The entire profit will be credited to your account on Monday morning, October 18 and the margin freed up.
Some firms charge you a modest $10 or $15 fee for performing this service.
If you don’t see the cash show up in your account on Monday, get on the blower immediately and find it.
Although the expiration process is now supposed to be fully automated, occasionally machines do make mistakes. Better to sort out any confusion before losses ensue.
If you want to wimp out and close the position before the expiration, it may be expensive to do so. You can probably unload them pennies below their maximum expiration value.
Keep in mind that the liquidity in the options market understandably disappears, and the spreads substantially widen, when a security has only hours, or minutes until expiration on Friday, October 15. So, if you plan to exit, do so well before the final expiration at the Friday market close.
This is known in the trade as the “expiration risk.”
One way or the other, I’m sure you’ll do OK, as long as I am looking over your shoulder, as I will be, always. Think of me as your trading guardian angel.
I am going to hang back and wait for good entry points before jumping back in. It’s all about keeping that “Buy low, sell high” thing going.
I’m looking to cherry-pick my new positions going into the next month-end.
Take your winnings and go out and buy yourself a well-earned dinner. Just make sure it’s take-out. I want you to stick around.
Well done, and on to the next trade.
You Can’t Do Enough Research
Global Market Comments
October 11, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE MAD HEDGE SUMMIT VIDEOS ARE UP),
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or HAPPY DAYS ARE HERE AGAIN),
(GS), (MS), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BLK), (TLT), (BRKB), (SPY)
Global Market Comments
October 7, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(A NOTE ON ASSIGNED OPTIONS, OR OPTIONS CALLED AWAY)
(SPY), (TLT)
I know all of this may sound confusing at first. But once you get the hang of it, this is the greatest way to make money since sliced bread.
I still have a record ten positions left in my model trading portfolio, they are all deep-in-the-money, and about to expire in six trading days. That opens up a set of risks unique to these positions.
I call it the “Screw up risk.”
As long as the markets maintain current levels, ALL of these positions will expire at their maximum profit values.
They include:
(SPY) 10/$410-$420 call spread 10.00%
(GS) 10/$320-$330 call spread 10.00%
(JPM) 10/$130-$140 call spread 10.00%
(BLK) 10/$770-$790 call spread 10.00%
(MS) 10/$85-$90 call spread 10.00%
(BRKB) 10/$255-$265 call spread 10.00%
(C) 10/$62-$65 call spread 10.00%
With the October 15 options expirations upon us, there is a heightened probability that your short position in the options may get called away.
If it happens, there is only one thing to do: fall down on your knees and thank your lucky stars. You have just made the maximum possible profit for your position instantly.
Most of you have short option positions, although you may not realize it. For when you buy an in-the-money vertical option spread, it contains two elements: a long option and a short option.
The short options can get “assigned,” or “called away” at any time, as it is owned by a third party, the one you initially sold the put option to when you initiated the position.
You have to be careful here because the inexperienced can blow their newfound windfall if they take the wrong action, so here’s how to handle it correctly.
Let’s say you get an email from your broker telling you that your call options have been assigned away.
I’ll use the example of the S&P 500 (SPY) $410-$420 in-the-money vertical BULL CALL spread.
For what the broker had done in effect is allow you to get out of your call spread position at the maximum profit point days before the October 15 expiration date. In other words, what you bought for $9.00 on September 17 is now worth $10.00, giving you a near-instant profit of $1,111 or 11.11%!
In the case of the S&P 500 (SPY) September 2021 $410-$420 in-the-money vertical BULL CALL, all have to do is call your broker and instruct them to “exercise your long position in your (SPY) October 15 $410 calls to close out your short position in the (SPY) October 15 $420 calls.”
You must do this in person. Brokers are not allowed to exercise options automatically, on their own, without your expressed permission.
This is a perfectly hedged position, with both options having the same name and the same expiration date, so there is no risk. The name, number of shares, and number of contracts are all identical, so you have no exposure at all.
Calls are a right to buy shares at a fixed price before a fixed date, and one options contract is exercisable into 100 shares.
Short positions usually only get called away for dividend-paying stocks or interest-paying ETFs like the (TLT). There are strategies out here that try to capture dividends the day before they are payable. Exercising an option is one way to do that.
Weird stuff like this happens in the run-up to options expirations like we have coming.
A call owner may need to buy a long (SPY) position after the close, and exercising his long (SPY) call is the only way to execute it.
Adequate shares may not be available in the market, or maybe a limit order didn’t get done by the market close.
There are thousands of algorithms out there that may arrive at some twisted logic that the puts need to be exercised.
Many require a rebalancing of hedges at the close every day which can be achieved through option exercises.
And yes, options even get exercised by accident. There are still a few humans left in this market to blow it by writing shoddy algorithms.
And here’s another possible outcome in this process.
Your broker will call you to notify you of an option called away, and then give you the wrong advice on what to do about it.
There is a further annoying complication that leads to a lot of confusion. Lately brokers have resorted to sending you warnings that exercises MIGHT happen to help mitigate their own legal liability.
They do this even when such an exercise has zero probability of happening, such as with a short call option in a LEAPS that has a year or more left until expiration. Just ignore these, or call you broker and ask them to explain.
This generates tons of commissions for the broker but is a terrible thing for the trader to do from a risk point of view, such as generating a loss by the time everything is closed and netted out.
There may not even be an evil motive behind the bad advice. Brokers are not investing a lot in training staff these days. In fact, I think I’m the last one they really did train.
Avarice could have been an explanation here but I think stupidity and poor training and low wages are much more likely.
Brokers have so many ways to steal money legally that they don’t need to resort to the illegal kind.
This exercise process is now fully automated at most brokers but it never hurts to follow up with a phone call if you get an exercise notice. Mistakes do happen.
Some may also send you a link to a video of what to do about all this.
If any of you are the slightest bit worried or confused by all of this, come out of your position RIGHT NOW at a small profit! You should never be worried or confused about any position tying up YOUR money.
Professionals do these things all day long and exercises become second nature, just another cost of doing business.
If you do this long enough, eventually you get hit. I bet you don’t.
Legal Disclaimer
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