Global Market Comments
September 20, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THIS WILL BE YOUR BEST PERFORMING ASSET FOR THE NEXT 30 YEARS),
(IYR), (PHM), (LEN), (DHI), (TLT), (HYG), (MUB), (SPY)
Posts
Lately, I have spent my free time strolling the worst slums of Oakland, CA.
No, I’m not trying to score a drug deal, hook up with some ladies of ill repute, or get myself killed.
I was looking for the best-performing investment for the next 30 years.
Yup, I was looking for new homes to buy.
As most of you know, I try to call all of my readers at least once a year and address their individual concerns.
Not only do I pick up some great information about regions, industries, businesses, and companies, but I also learn how to rapidly evolve the Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader service to best suit my voracious, profit-seeking readers.
So when a gentleman asked me the other day to reveal to him the top-performing asset of the next 30 years, I didn’t hesitate: your home equity.
He was shocked.
I then went into the economics of the Oakland trade with him.
West Oakland was built as a working-class neighborhood in the late 1890s. Many structures still possess their original Victorian designs and fittings.
Today, it is a 5-minute BART ride under the Bay to the San Francisco financial district.
A one-three bedroom two bath home I saw was purchased a year ago for $450,000, with a $50,000 down payment and a 6.5% loan on the balance.
The investor quickly poured $50,000 into the property, with new paint, heating, hot water, windows, a kitchen, bathrooms, and flooring.
A year later, he listed it for sale at $650,00, and the agent said there was a bidding war that would probably take the final price up to $700,000.
Excuse me, gentlemen, but that is a 400% return on a 50,000 investment in 12 months.
As Oakland rapidly gentrifies, the next buyer will probably see a doubling in the value of this home in the next five years.
Try doing that in the stock market.
Needless to say, housing stocks like Lennar Homes (LEN), DH Horton (DHI), and Pulte Homes (PHM) need to be at the core of any long-term stock portfolio.
I then proceeded to list off to my amazed subscriber the many reasons why residential housing is just entering a Golden Age that will drive prices up tenfold, if not 100-fold, in the decades to come. After all, over the last 60 years, the value of my Dad’s home in LA went up 100-fold and the equity 1,000-fold.
1) Demographics. This started out as the hard decade for housing when 80 million downsizing baby boomers unloaded their homes for greener pastures at retirement condos and assisted living facilities.
The 65 million Gen Xers who followed were not only far fewer in number, they earned much less, thanks to globalization and hyper-accelerating technology.
All of this conspired to bring us a real estate crash that bottomed out in 2011.
During the 2020s, the demographics math reverses.
That’s when 85 million millennials start chasing the homes owned by 65 million Gen Xers.
And as they age, this group will be earning a lot more disposable income, thanks to a labor shortage.
2) Population Growth
If you think it's crowded now, you haven’t seen anything yet.
Over the next 30 years, the US population is expected to soar from 335 million today to 450 million. California alone will rocket from 38 million to 50 million.
That means housing for 115 million new Americans will have to come from somewhere. It sets up a classic supply/demand squeeze.
That’s why megaprojects like the San Francisco to Los Angeles bullet train, which may seem wasteful and insane today, might be totally viable by the time they are finished.
3) They’re Not Building Them Anymore
Or at least not as much as they used to.
Total housing starts for 2023 were 1.55 million, a 3% decline from the 1.60 million total from 2022. Single-family starts in 2023 totaled 1.01 million, down 10.6% from the previous year. That means they are producing a half of peak levels.
The home building industry has to more than triple production just to meet current demand.
Builders blame regulation, zooming, the availability of buildable land, lack of financing, and labor shortages.
The reality is that the companies that survived the 2008 crash are a much more conservative bunch than they used to be. They are looking for profits, not market share. They are targeting a specific return on capital for their business, probably 20% a year pretax.
It is no accident that new homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and (DHI) make a fortune when building into rising prices and restricted supply. Their share prices have been on an absolute tear and are at all-time highs. And that is with a 6.1% mortgage rate.
This strategy is creating a structural shortage of 10 million new homes in this decade alone.
4) The Rear View Mirror
The Case Shiller CoreLogic National Home Price Index (see below) has started to rise again after a year of declines. Net out of the many tax breaks that come with ownership, the real annual return is closer to 8%.
That beats 90-day T-bills at 4.75%, tax-free municipal bonds (MUB) at 2.20%, US Treasury bonds (TLT) at 3.70%, S&P 500 (SPY) equities with dividends at 2.2%, and junk (HYG) bonds at 6.0%.
Unless you have a new Internet start-up percolating in your garage, it is going to be very hard to beat your own home’s net return.
5) The Last Leverage Left
A typical down payment on a new home these days is 25%. That gives you leverage of 4:1. So, in a market that is rising by 5.0% a year, your increase in home equity is really 20% a year.
Pay a higher interest rate, and down payments as low as 10% are possible, bringing your annual increase in home equity to an eye-popping 50%.
And if you qualify for an FHA loan up to $633,000, only a 3.5% deposit is required.
There are very few traders who can make this kind of return, even during the most spectacular runaway bull market. And to earn this money in your house, all you have to do is sleep in it at night.
6) The Tax Breaks are Great
The mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000 million is deductible on your Form 1040, Schedule “A” with a $10,000 limitation.
You can duck the capital gains entirely if the profit is less than $500,000, you’re married and lived in the house for two years or more.
Any gains above that are taxed at only a maximum 20% rate. These are the best tax breaks you can get anywhere without being a member of the 1%. Profits can also be deducted on the sale of a house if you buy another one at the equivalent value within 18 months.
7) Job Growth is Good and Getting Better
The monthly Non-Farm Payroll reports are averaging out at about 150,000 a month. As long as we maintain this level or higher, enough entry-level homeowners are entering the market to keep prices rising.
And you know those much-maligned millennials? They are finally starting to have kids, need larger residences, and are turning from renting to buying.
8) There is No Overbuilding Anywhere
You know those forests of cranes that blighted the landscape in 2006? They are nowhere to be seen.
The other signs of excess speculation, liars’ loans, artificially high appraisals, and rapid flipping no longer exist. Much of this is now illegal, thanks to new regulations.
No bubble means no crash. Prices should just continue grinding upwards in a very boring, non-volatile way.
9) Foreign Capital is Pouring In
The problem has become so endemic that the US Treasury is demanding proof of beneficial ownership on sales over $2 million to get behind shell companies and frustrate money laundering and tax evasion.
Remember, they are fleeing negative rates at home.
US real estate has become the world’s largest high-yield asset class.
So, the outlook is a petty rose for individual homeownership in the foreseeable future.
Just don’t forget to sell by 2030.
That is when the next round of trouble begins.
For Sale
Global Market Comments
September 18, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TESTIMONIAL)
(HOW TO SPOT A MARKET TOP),
(SPY), (NFLX), (TSLA), (FB), (LEN), (TLT), (BAC)
It’s fall again when my most loyal readers are to be found taking transcontinental railroad journeys, crossing the Atlantic in a first-class suite on the Queen Mary 2, or getting the early jump on the Caribbean beaches.
What better time to spend your trading profits than after all the kids have gone back to school and the summer vacation destination crush has subsided?
It’s an empty nester’s paradise.
Trading in the stock market is reflecting as much, with increasingly narrowing its range since the August 5 flash crash, and trading volumes are subsiding.
Is it really September already?
It’s as if through some weird, Rod Serling-type time flip, August became September, and September morphed into August. That’s why we got a rip-roaring August followed by a sleepy, boring September.
Welcome to the misplaced summer market.
I say all this because the longer the market moves sideways, the more investors get nervous and start bailing on their best-performing stocks.
The perma bears are always out there in force (it sells more newsletters), and with the memories of the 2008 and 2020 crashes still fresh and painful, the fears of a sudden market meltdown are constant and ever-present.
In the minds of many newly gun-shy traders, the next 1,000-point flash crash is only an opening away.
In fact, nothing could be further from the truth.
What we are seeing unfold here is not the PRICE correction that people are used to but a TIME correction, where the averages move sideways for a while, in this case, a few months.
Eventually, the moving averages catch up, and it is off to the races once again.
The reality is that there is a far greater risk of an impending market melt-up than a meltdown. But to understand why, we must delve further into history and then the fundamentals.
For a start, many investors have not believed in this bull market for a nanosecond from the very beginning. They have been pouring their new cash into the generous 5% yielding bond market instead.
Some 95% of active managers are underperforming their benchmark indexes this year, the lowest level since 1997, compared to only 76% in a normal year.
Therefore, this stock market has “CHASE” written all over it.
Too many managers have only three months left to make their years, lest they spend 2025 driving a taxi for Uber and handing out free bottles of water. The rest of 2025 will be one giant “beta” (outperformance) chase.
You can’t blame these guys for being scared. My late mentor, Morgan Stanley’s money management guru Barton Biggs, taught me that bull markets climb a never-ending wall of worry. And what a wall it has been.
Worry has certainly been in abundance this year, with China collapsing, Gaza exploding, Ukraine and now Russia invaded, the contentious presidential elections looming, oil in free fall, and the worst fire season in decades.
When in doubt, Jay Powell is all about easy money until proven otherwise. Until then, think lower rates for longer, especially on the heels of a disappointing weak August Nonfarm Payroll Report.
So, I think we have a nice setup here going into Q4. It could be a Q4 2023 lite-- a gain of 5%-10% in a cloud of dust.
The sector leaders will be the usual suspects: big technology names, health care, and biotech (IBB). Banks like (BAC), (JPM), (KBE) will get a steroid shot from rising interest rates, no matter how gradual.
To add some spice to your portfolio (perhaps at the cost of some sleepless nights), you can dally in some big momentum names, like Tesla (TSLA), Netflix (NFLX), DH Horton (DHI), Lennar Housing (LEN), and Facebook (FB).
Global Market Comments
September 9, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or SEPTEMBER LIVES UP TO ITS REPUTATION)
(COPX), (USO), (ARE), (UUP), (TLT), (JNK), (GLD), (SPY), (NASD), ($VIX)
One of my Concierge clients holds a weekly staff meeting. Each employee is told his family is being held hostage and can only be rescued if they recommend the top-performing stock for the coming week. Then everyone throws in their two cents worth.
Last week, for the first time in the company’s history, no one could come up with a single name, even if it meant sacrificing their family (nobody was really sacrificed).
That speaks volumes.
In fact, until last week, every asset class in the market was discounting an imminent recession: Commodities (COPX), energy (USO), real estate (ARE), and the US dollar (UUP). Reliable recession hideouts like bonds (TLT), fixed income (JNK), and gold (GLD) caught an endless bid. Only the stock market (SPY), (NASD) wasn’t reading from the same music sheet.
Well, stocks finally got the memo, delivering the worst week in 2 ½ years. Suddenly, the glass has gone from half full to half empty. Permabears have suddenly morphed from complete idiots to maybe having something to say. Here it is only September 9 and the Month from Hell is already living up to its awful reputation. Is the stock market the slow learner in the bunch?
I came back from Europe in August rested, refreshed, invigorated, and in a near state of panic. The last 11% rally in the (SPY) made absolutely no sense to me whatsoever. Either the September jobs data would come in hot, canceling the Fed’s expected interest rate cut. Or, the data would come in cold, proving that the Fed waited too long to cut rates and inviting a recession, causing stocks to tank.
It would have been one of the worst self-inflicted wounds and own goals of all time.
What was especially dangerous was that we were going into the worth trading month of the year, September, with the (SPY) showing a crystal-clear double top on the charts.
It was a perfect lose/lose situation.
Seasonals are important, especially this month. This is because most mutual funds run an annual year that ends on September 30. To window dress their books and those glossy marketing brochures, they sell all their losers (think energy) in September and use the cash to buy more of their winners in October. (NVDA) yes, (XOM) not so much. This creates a swing in the indexes every year of 10%-20%.
To learn more about the seasonals, read tomorrow’s letter in detail, IF YOU SELL IN MAY AND GO AWAY, WHAT TO DO IN SEPTEMBER?
So I did what I usually do when the market refuses to give me marching orders. I let all my positions expire with the August 16 options expiration, took back the cash, and then sat on my hands. Suddenly, a 100% cash position was looking like a stroke of genius. It cleared the cobwebs, moved the fog away from my eyes, and took the monkey off my back all in one fell swoop.
And you know what? After surveying my big hedge fund clients, I learned they were doing exactly the same thing.
Let me pass on another piece of interesting intel. All of the many algorithms the hedge fund industry follows are bunching up around two specific bottoms for the stock market in coming months: September 18, the Fed rate cut day, and October 22, two weeks before the presidential election.
With any luck, other classic “BUY” signals will kick in at the same time with the Mad Hedge Market Timing Index below 20 by then and the Volatility Index ($VIX) over $30. It could be the best entry point of the year.
What has been fascinating is how much money has been pouring into the interest rate plays I have been banging the table about for the last six months. When was the last time the stock market has been led by AT&T (T), Altria (MO), and Crown Castle International (CCI)? You might have to look behind the radiator to find some old, dusty research on these names.
So far in September, we are down by -1.21%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +33.49%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +13% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +51.89. That brings my 16-year total return to +710.12. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.63%.
I executed only one trade last week, covering a short in Tesla at cost. I am now maintaining a 100% cash position. I’ll text you next time I see a bargain in any market. Now there is none. There is no law dictating that you have to have a position every day of the year. Only your broker wants you to trade every day.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 47 of 66 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +72.24%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Nonfarm Payroll Report Fades at 142,000, but the Headline Unemployment Rate stays at 4.2%. More shocking is that the previous two months saw substantial downward revisions. The BLS cut July’s total by 25,000, while June fell to 118,000, a downward revision of 61,000. If the Fed doesn’t cut by 0.50% on September 18, the stock market will crash.
Broadcom Beats and Stock Tanks driven by strong sales of its AI products and VMware software. But management’s guidance for the current quarter disappointed investors, sending shares of the chipmaker down nearly 7% in the after-market. This is too harsh of a reaction to an otherwise solid print. Buy (AVGO) on dips.
ADP Employment Change Report Hits 3 ½-Year Low, up only 99,000 in August. Economists polled had forecast private employment would advance by 145,000 positions after a previously reported gain of 122,000.
Biden Blocks Nippon Steel Takeover of US Steel, no doubt to save the jobs these deals usually destroy. Good thing we got out of the (X) LEAPS a year ago at max profit. (X) dropped 20% on the news. Not a good time to concentrate on industry.
No Subpoenas Here Says NVIDIA, refuting rumors that it was the target of an antitrust action. Don’t believe everything you read on the internet.
The Yield Curve has De-Inverted, meaning that short-term interest rates have fallen below long-term ones. Two-year interest rates at 3.72% are now 0.03% lower than ten-year ones at 3.75%. It’s a clear signal to the Fed that rates must be cut soon.
Weekly Jobless Claims Drop 5,000 to 227,000. The weekly jobless claims report from the Labor Department on Thursday, the most timely data on the economy's health, also showed unemployment rolls shrinking to levels last seen in mid-June. It reduces the urgency for the Federal Reserve to deliver a 50-basis points interest rate cut this month.
US Oil Production Hits All-Time High. In August 2024, U.S. oil production hit a record 13.4 million barrels per day according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Big Oil has become more productive as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, which is also known as fracking, have seen technological breakthroughs. The fossil fuel industry benefits from tax incentives, such as the intangible drilling costs tax credit, that are built into the tax code. The intangible drilling costs tax break is expected to benefit oil and gas companies by $1.7 billion in 2025 and $9.7 billion through 2034
Crude Oil Now Down on the Year, after a precipitous weekend selloff. Blame a weak China, lost OPEC discipline, and overproduction by Iraq. The bearish Goldman Sachs commodities report was also a factor. Avoid the worst-performing asset class in the market.
Eli Lilly is now a trillion-dollar stock, the first Biotech to do so. The drug giant is riding the wave of Mounjaro and Zepbound, its blockbuster injectable GLP-1 medications for weight loss. The drugs are also used to treat diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Eli Lilly’s shares have soared 65% this year.
Goldman Goes Big on Gold. Central banks in emerging market countries are continuing to buy gold — with purchases tripling since the middle of 2022 amid fears of U.S. financial sanctions and a mountain of sovereign debt. Goldman is taking a more selective approach to commodity investing as soft demand in China weighs on crude oil and copper prices. The investment bank has slashed its Brent oil outlook by $5 to a range of $70 to $85 per barrel and delayed its copper target of $12,000 per metric ton until after 2025.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, September 9 at 3:00 PM EST, Consumer Inflation Expectations are out
On Tuesday, September 10 at 6:00 AM, the NFIB Business Optimism Index is released.
On Wednesday, September 11 at 7:30 AM, the Core CPI is printed.
On Thursday, September 12 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get the Producer Price Index.
On Friday, September 13 at 8:30 AM, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I was having lunch at the Paris France casino in Las Vegas at Mon Ami Gabi, one of the top ten-grossing restaurants in the United States. My usual waiter, Pierre from Bordeaux, took care of me with his typical ebullient way, graciously letting me practice my rusty French.
As I finished an excellent, but calorie packed breakfast (eggs Benedict, caramelized bacon, hash browns, and a café au lait), I noticed an elderly couple sitting at the table next to me. Easily in their 80s, they were dressed to the nines and out on the town.
I told them I wanted to be like them when I grew up.
Then I asked when they first went to Paris, expecting a date sometime after WWII. The gentleman responded, “Seven years ago.”
And what brought them to France?
“My father is buried there. He’s at the American Military Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer along with 9,386 other Americans. He died on Omaha Beach on D-Day. I went for the D-Day 70th anniversary.” He also mentioned that he never met his dad, as he was killed in action weeks after he was born.
I reeled with the possibilities. First, I mentioned that I participated in the 40-year D-Day anniversary with my uncle, Medal of Honor winner Mitchell Paige, and met with President Ronald Reagan.
We joined the RAF fly-past in my own private plane and flew low over the invasion beaches at 200 feet, spotting the remaining bunkers and the rusted-out remains of the once floating pier. Pont du Hoc is a sight to behold from above, pockmarked with shell craters like the moon. When we landed at a nearby airport, I taxied over railroad tracks that were the launch site for the German V1 “buzzbomb” rockets.
D-Day was a close-run thing and was nearly lost. Only the determination of individual American soldiers saved the day. The US Navy helped too, bringing destroyers right to the shoreline to pummel the German defenses with their five-inch guns. Eventually, battleships working in concert with very lightweight Stinson L5 spotter planes made sure that anything the Germans brought to within 20 miles of the coast was destroyed.
Then the gentleman noticed the gold Marine Corps pin on my lapel and volunteered that he had been with the Third Marine Division in Vietnam. I replied that my father had been with the Third Marine Division during WWII at Bougainville and Guadalcanal and that I had been with the Third Marine Air Wing during Desert Storm.
I also informed him that I had led an expedition to Guadalcanal two years ago looking for some of the 400 Marines still missing in action. We found 30 dog tags and sent them to the Marine Historical Division at Quantico, Virginia for tracing. I proudly showed them my pictures.
When the stories came back it, turned out that many survivors were children now in their 80s who had never met their fathers because they were killed in action on Guadalcanal.
Small world.
I didn’t want to infringe any further on their fine morning out, so I excused myself. He said Semper Fi, the Marine Corps motto, thanked me for my service, and gave me a fist pump and a smile. I responded in kind and made my way home.
Oh and say “Hi” when you visit Mon Ami Gabi. Tell Pierre that John Thomas sent you and give him a big tip. It’s not easy for a Frenchman to cater to all these loud Americans.
Third Marine Air Wing
The D-Day Couple
The American Military Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
August 26, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or BEWARE THE NEXT BLACK SWAN) plus (REVISITING UKRAINE),
(SPY), ($INDU), ($COMPQ), (FXI), (COPX), (NVDA), (GM), (GOOG), (FCX), (UUP), (FXE), (FXB), (FXC), (FXA)
The summer is winding down and I view it as a huge success.
I ended up using all 20 of my vintage Hawaiian shirts, which I often get compliments on. I don’t tell people I bought them when they were new. My dry cleaner thought she died and went to Heaven.
Now that an interest rate cut is a sure thing, what happens next? This is the first bull market in history not preceded by an interest rate cut. It might pay us to review how much markets have really gone up in such a short amount of time.
Since the pandemic low, the Dow Average ($INDU) is up 116%, the S&P 500 (SPY) 181%, and the NASDAQ a positively ballistic 262%. Just since the October 26 low, the Dow Average ($INDU) is up 44%, the S&P 500 (SPY) 60%, and the NASDAQ a positively ballistic 86%.
And you want more?
So, what happens now when we get the first interest rate cut in five years? Another new bull market?
Maybe.
Dow 240,000 here we come.
Mad Hedge Fund Trader enjoyed a meteoric performance run so far in 2024, even dodging a bullet from the August 5 Nonfarm Payroll black swan. Whenever that happens, I start to get nervous. So I thought I’d make a list of potential black swans on our horizon that could upset the apple cart.
1) NVIDIA (NVDA) reports, earnings disappoint, and revises down its spectacular forward guidance citing that the AI boom has become overheated. I give this maybe a 5% probability, but even a good report could mark a market top.
2) The September 6 Nonfarm Payroll Report comes in too hot, and Jay Powell does NOT cut interest rates on September 18. This would be worth a very quick 10% correction and a retest of the (SPY) $510 August low. I give this maybe a 30% probability. The market now considers a rate cut a 100% certainty, which is always dangerous.
3) Jay Powell cuts interest rates on September 18, but only by 25 basis points. If he does this in the wake of an awful September 6 Nonfarm Payroll Report and a jump in the headline Unemployment Rate, we would similarly get a 10% correction and a retest of the (SPY) $510 August low.
4) The calendar alone could give us a correction. The biggest selloffs of both 2022 and 2023 both ended in mid-October. Is history about to repeat itself? Or at least rhyme?
5) The war in the Middle East expands when Iran attacks Israel again. For most American traders the map of the world ends on the US coasts. So even if this happens it’s not worth more than a 4% correction.
Of course, it’s the black swans you don’t see coming that really hurt. That’s why they’re called black swans. Who saw the 9/11 terrorist attacks coming? The 2014 flash crash? The pandemic?
I landed in London on the eve of the big event of the year. No, it was not the King Charles III coronation.
It was the Taylor Swift Eras concert. Thousands of ecstatic Americans crossed the pond to catch the show. I actually thought about going to Wembley Arena to watch her. The last time I had been there was in 1985 for the Live Aid concert. Before that, it was the Beach Boys and Rod Stewart in 1977, which I recently reminded Mike Love about.
But at $1,000 a ticket to get crushed by a crowd of 100,000 I decided to give it a pass. Better to give these old bones a break and catch her on iTunes for free.
But I did get a chance to grill a card-carrying Swifty about the mysterious attraction while waiting at the Virgin Atlantic first-class lounge on the way back to San Francisco.
First of all, she loved the music. But it’s more than just music. More importantly, she admired an independent woman who wrote her own songs and became a billionaire purely through her efforts.
Maybe there will be more strong, independent women in our future.
So far in August, we are up by +2.67%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +33.61%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +18.23% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +52.25. That brings my 16-year total return to +710.24. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.91%.
I executed no trades last week and am maintaining a 100% cash position. I’ll text you next time I see a bargain in any market. Now there are none.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 49 of 66 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were break-even. That is a success rate of +74.24%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Jay Powell Says the Time to Adjust Policy is Here, and that much progress has been made toward the 2% inflation target and a sustainable path to get there is in place. Stocks had already front-run the move, but bonds liked it. The path is now clear for a September rate cut, but how much?
Where did the 818,000 Jobs Go? 50 states compiling data in 50 different ways on differing time frames is going to generate some big errors like this one. That means monthly job gains fell from 250,000 to 175,000. Is the message that the Fed waited too long to cut rates?
Weekly Jobless Claims Fall to 233,000, down a whopping 17,000, but how real is it in the wake of this week’s 12-month revision? The report comes with Wall Street on edge amid signs that job growth is slowing and even signaling a potential recession on the horizon. Jobless claims have been trending higher for much of the year, though still remain relatively tame
$6 billion Poured into US Equity Funds Last Week, bolstered by bets of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September and easing worries about a potential downturn in economic growth. That is the largest weekly net purchase since July 17. A benign inflation report last week and the Fed meeting minutes on Wednesday, indicating a potential rate cut in September, boosted investor appetite for risk assets.
Mortgage Rates Hit New 2024 Low. The average for a 30-year, fixed loan was 6.46%, down from 6.49% last week. Borrowing costs are down significantly after topping 7.48% earlier this year, giving house hunters more purchasing power and coaxing some would-be buyers off the fence. Sales of previously owned US homes in July or the first time in five months.
Waymo Picks Up the Pace, Alphabet's (GOOG) Waymo said it had doubled Robotaxi paid rides to 100,000 per week in just over three months. If robotaxis take over the world, imagine the amount of job losses to taxi drivers.
GM (GM) Cuts Staff, GM is laying off more than 1,000 salaried employees globally in its software and services division following a review to streamline the unit’s operations. This follows many other firms that are trying to keep expenses low as the economy starts to slow.
Copper (COPX) Flips from Shortage to Surplus, as the Chinese economic recovery drags on. Copper surpluses of 265,000 metric tons are now expected this year, 305,000 tons in 2025, and 436,000 in 2026. Prices may recover in the fourth quarter if exchange stocks are drawn down. ME copper hit 4-1/2 month lows of $8,714 a ton in early August as U.S. recession fears and concern the Federal Reserve has kept interest rates too high exacerbated negative sentiment from soaring inventories and lackluster demand.
China (FXI) consumes more than half of global refined copper supplies, estimated at around 26 million tons this year. But much of the copper used in China is for wiring in household goods which are then exported. A housing market slump and China's stagnant manufacturing sector highlight the headwinds copper demand faces. Hold off on (FCX).
Dollar (UUP) Hits Seven Month Low, as US interest rate cuts loom. It could be a decade-long move. Buy (FXE), (FXB), (FXC), and (FXA).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, August 26 at 8:30 AM EST, the US Durable Goods orders are out.
On Tuesday, August 27 at 6:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is released.
On Wednesday, August 28 at 7:30 PM, EIA Crude Stocks are printed.
On Thursday, August 29 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get Q2 US GDP.
On Friday, August 30 at 8:30 AM EST, the US Core PCE Index is disclosed. Also, New Home Sales are disclosed. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, you know you’re headed into a war zone the moment you board the train in Krakow, Poland. There are only women and children headed for Kiev, plus a few old men like me. Men of military age have been barred from leaving the country. That leaves about 8 million to travel to Ukraine from Western Europe the visit spouses and loved ones.
After a 15-hour train ride, I arrived at Kiev’s Art Deco station. I was met by my translator and guide, Alicia, who escorted me to the city’s finest hotel, the Premier Palace on T. Shevchenka Blvd. The hotel, built in 1909, is an important historic site as it was where the Czarist general surrendered Kiev to the Bolsheviks in 1919. No one in the hotel could tell me what happened to the general afterward.
Staying in the best hotel in a city run by Oligarchs does have its distractions. That’s to the war occupancy was about 10%. That didn’t keep away four heavily armed bodyguards from the lobby 24/7. Breakfast was well populated by foreign arms merchants. And for some reason there we always a lot of beautiful women hanging around.
The population is getting war-weary. Nightly air raids across the country and constant bombings take their emotional toll. Kiev’s Metro system is the world’s deepest and at two cents a ride the cheapest. It where the government set up during the early days of the war. They perform a dual function as bomb shelters when the missiles become particularly heavy.
My Look Out Ukraine ap duly announced every incoming Russian missile and its targeted neighborhood. The buzzing app kept me awake at night so I turned it off. The missiles themselves were nowhere near as noisy.
The sound of the attacks was unmistakable. The anti-aircraft drones started with a pop, pop, pop until they hit a big 1,000-pound incoming Russian cruise missile, then you heard a big kaboom! Disarmed missiles that were duds are placed all over the city and are amply decorated with colorful comments about Putin.
The extent of the Russian scourge has been breathtaking with an an epic resource grab. The most important resource is people to make up for a Russian population growth that has been plunging for decades. The Russians depopulated their occupied territory, sending adults to Siberia and children to orphanages to turn them into Russians. If this all sounds medieval, it is. Some 19,000 Ukrainian children have gone missing since the war started.
Everyone has their own atrocity story, almost too gruesome to repeat here. Suffice it to say that every Ukrainian knows these stories and will fight to the death to avoid the unthinkable happening to them.
It will be a long war.
Touring the children’s hospital in Kiev is one of the toughest jobs I ever undertook. Kids are there shredded by shrapnel, crushed by falling walls, and newly orphaned. I did what I could to deliver advanced technology, but their medical system is so backward, maybe 30 years behind our own, that it couldn’t be employed. Still, the few smiles I was able to inspire made the trip worth it.
The hospital is also taking the overflow of patients from the military hospitals. One foreign volunteer from Sweden was severely banged up, a mortar shell landing yards behind him. He had enough shrapnel in him to light up an ultrasound and had already been undergoing operations for months.
To get to the heavy fighting I had to take another train ride a further 15 hours east. You really get a sense of how far Hitler overreached in Russia in WWII. After traveling by train for 30 hours to get to Kherson, Stalingrad, where the German tide was turned, is another 700 miles east!
I shared a cabin with Oleg, a man of about 50 who ran a car rental business in Kiev with 200 vehicles. When the invasion started, he abandoned the business and fled the country with his family because they had three military-aged sons. He now works a minimum-wage job in Norway and never expects to do better.
What the West doesn’t understand is that Ukraine is not only fighting the Russians but a Great Depression as well. Some tens of thousands of businesses have gone under because people save during war and also because 20% of their customer base has fled.
I visited several villages where the inhabitants had been completely wiped out. Only their pet dogs remained alive, which roved in feral starving packs. For this reason, my major issued me my own AK47. Seeing me heavily armed also gave the peasants a greater sense of security.
It’s been a long time since I’ve held an AK, which is a marvelous weapon. But it’s like riding a bicycle. Once you learn you never forget.
I’ve covered a lot of wars in my lifetime, but this is the first fought by Millennials. They post their kills on their Facebook pages. Every army unit has a GoFundMe account where doners can buy them drones, mine sweepers, and other equipment.
Everyone is on their smartphones all day long killing time and units receive orders this way. But go too close to the front and the Russians will track your signal and call in an artillery strike. The army had to ban new Facebook postings from the front for exactly this reason.
Ukraine has been rightly criticized for rampant corruption which dates back to the Soviet era. Several ministers were rightly fired for skimming off government arms contracts to deal with this. When I tried to give $3,000 to the Children’s Hospital, they refused to take it. They insisted I send a wire transfer to a dedicated account to create a paper trail and avoid sticky fingers.
I will recall more memories from my war in Ukraine in future letters, but only if I have the heart to do so.
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
August 19, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or LESSONS LEARNED) plus (GLIDING INTO LITHUANIA),
(SPY), (GLD), (DHI), (TSLA), (JPM), (AAPL), (DHI), (LRCX)
After the worst week of the year, we get the best. If you are confused by all of this, so am I.
On the one hand, the downside was firmly rejected by the $8 trillion sitting under the market that has been trying unsuccessfully to get into the market all year. The upside was rejected as well and who knows why? Did it run too far, too fast? Did valuations get overblown? Or was it simply time to take a summer vacation?
Who knows? All three were true.
I don’t really care. I am up 2.67% in August and am 100% in cash. I’m waiting for the market to tell me what to do next. If we get another crash, I’ll buy. I’m selling the next melt-up as well. The only thing I’m really confident in is my 6,000 target for the S&P 500 by year-end which appears right on schedule.
London certainly has become the most internationally diverse city in the world. Last week my tablemates in pubs included two women from Japan who nearly fell out of their chairs when they heard me speak Japanese. A business consultant from Milan was visiting London for the first time. The head of international marketing for Industrial Light & Magic from Mill Valley, CA, filled me in on the latest developments in the digital arts.
Two Arabic-speaking ladies from Oxford University were working for a charity getting food into Gaza. One bartender was headed for Sandhurst, England’s West Point. The other was from China, and I had to explain to him what Bushmills was (it’s an Irish whiskey). Oh, and my barber was from Syria and my cleaning lady was from Barbados.
All seven of my languages were given a thorough workout. There are 56 countries in the British Commonwealth, and it seems like all of them are here at once.
This summer’s crash down, then up offered many lessons and I want to make sure you catch them all. Let every loss be a learning experience, lest you be doomed to repeat it. Of the 20 great single-day losses in the S&P 500 (SPX) since 1923, I have traded through nine. The other 11 took place in the aftermath of the 1929 crash where the market eventually dropped by 90%. But I had many friends who traded all of those. Click here for details.
For a start, it helps a lot if you see a crash coming. This market had been begging for a crash during May and June and I positioned accordingly. I went into the meltdown with nine short positions in July-August, which covered most of my losses. And I only ran positions into very short August 16 option expiration, thus greatly limiting damage incurred by the losers.
I limited losses by stopping out of out-of-the-money losers quickly in (CAT), (BRK/B), and (AMZN), right at the August 5 opening in most cases. I then became super aggressive when the Volatility Index ($VIX) hit $65, a 2-year high. I also went hyper-conservative by adding four technology positions very deep 20% in-the-money in (NVDA), (META), (TSLA), and (MSFT), which instantly became money makers.
I used the first 1,000-point rally to add a short position for a very long, thus neutralizing the portfolio at the middle of the recent range and taking in a lot of extra income.
I did ALL of this while traveling in England, Switzerland, Lithuania, Poland, Austria, and Slovakia, from assorted airport business lounges, hotels, and Airbnb’s. The travel actually helped because the New York market doesn’t open until 3:30 PM each day, giving me plenty of time to plan the day’s strategy.
Now all we have to do is figure out what the Volatility Crash ($VIX) from $65 to $14 in 9 days means, the fastest in history by a huge margin. It usually takes 170 days to make this kind of move. Could it mean that our lives are about to become boring beyond tears once again?
I doubt it.
In July we ended up a stratospheric +10.92%. So far in August, we are up by +2.67%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +33.61%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +16.14% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +52.25.
That brings my 16-year total return to +710.24. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.97%.
I spent the entire week taking profits. I cashed in on my longs in (GLD) and (DHI) and covered shorts in (TSLA), (JPM), (AAPL), and (DHI). I am now 100% in cash and boy does it feel good.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 49 of 66 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of 74.24%.
Try beating that anywhere.
The “Soft Landing” is Back, or so says Goldman Sachs after the meteoric rise in share prices of the last ten days. The extreme concerns about the U.S. economy that have re-emerged over the past month appear overblown and investors shouldn’t get too defensive. The recent spike of market volatility had more to do with positioning than a real scare about economic growth and that investors should “keep the faith” that the U.S. avoids a recession, while also avoiding a revival in inflation.
Now it’s Volatility That’s Crashing, down a record 49 points from $65 to $16 in 9 trading days, suggesting that investors may be returning to strategies that bank on low stock volatility despite a near-meltdown in equities early this month. The ($VIX) long-term median level is $17.6. Similar reversions in the so-called fear gauge have, on average, taken 170 sessions to play out.
Consumer Price Index is a Snore, at 0.2% MOM and 2.9% YOY, below the long-term average. Ebbing inflation aligns with anecdotes from businesses that consumers are pushing back against high prices, through bargain hunting, cutting back on purchases, and trading down to lower-priced substitutes. Stock was a snore as well.
Consumer Sentiment Drops, to an eight-month low according to the University of Michigan. It was revised higher to 66.4 in July 2024 from a preliminary reading of 66.
The Yen Carry Trade is Back, with hedge funds piling back into positions they baled on only two weeks ago. It’s just a matter of math, now that the Bank of Japan has given up on raising interest rates anytime soon. What this means is more leverage, risk, and volatility for global financial markets. I love it!
New Home Construction Dives, in July to the lowest level since the aftermath of the pandemic as builders respond to weak demand that’s keeping inventory levels high. Total housing starts decreased 6.8% to a 1.2 million annualized rate last month, dragged down the biggest decline in single-family units since April 2020
Global EV Sales Jump 21% YOY, in July thanks to a large rise in China. In the European Union MG Motor, owned by China's SAIC Motor Corp, expects to be hit hardest by provisional imposed on EVs imported from China. Europe is not going to give away its core industry, especially Germany’s. EVs - whether fully electric (BEV) or plug-in hybrids (PHEV) - sold worldwide were at 1.35 million in July, of which 0.88 million were in China, where they were up 31% year-on-year.
Refi’s Rocket 35% in a Week, the result of falling inflation and a monster rally in the bond market. The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($766,550 or less) fell slightly to 6.54% from 6.55%. The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 48.6% of total applications from 41.7% in the previous week
US Producer Price Index Fades, coming in at a weak 0.1%, and giving the interest rate cut crown a high five. Stocks took off like a scalded chimp. Treasury yields fell on Tuesday as wholesale inflation measures came in softer than expected. The yield on the ten-year US Treasury was lower by about 4 basis points at 3.867%.
Foreign Investors Pull Record Amount from China, $15 billion in Q2. Chinese firms invest a record $71 billion overseas at the same time. It’s why the Chinese yuan has been so weak. The glory days are never coming back. Avoid (FXI).
Weekly Jobless Claims totaled 227,000, a decrease of 7,000 from the previous week and lower than the estimate for 235,000.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, August 19 the Meeting of Central Bankers at Jackson Hole begins. Traders will peruse the tea leaves looking for clues about future interest rates policy. All the major countries of the world have already started cutting rates except the US.
On Tuesday, August 20 nothing of note is released.
On Wednesday, August 21 at 8:30 PM EST, the Minutes from the last FOMC meeting are released.
On Thursday, August 22 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, August 16 at 8:30 AM, Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell speaks. Also, New Home Sales are disclosed. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, when a Concierge member invited me to spend a week in Lithuania, I jumped at the chance. I had never been to this miniscule country of 3 million, formerly a part of the Soviet Union. The last time I spent any appreciable amount of time in Eastern Europe was in 1968, at the height of the Cold War.
My friend grew up in the old USSR. He remembers as a child having to go to school in the snow wearing worn-out shoes repaired with duct tape because there weren’t any in the stores.
I remember the old Soviet Union and it was grim beyond belief. Standards of living were sacrificed for military spending in the extreme. I remember I swapped my Levi’s for a worn-out pair plus $50 because they were unobtainable.
My friend cashed in on the collapse of the Soviet Union and the mass privatizations that followed. As a trader in Gazprom shares, he made millions. Now he lives a life of leisure, taking occasional potshots at the market with my assistance. He has been with me since 2011.
Knowing I was an avid pilot he treated me to a day at the local glider club. Introduced as a Top Gun instructor who had flown everything from RAF Spitfires to F-18s, and whose grandfather had worked for Orville Wright, the club pilots were somewhat in awe. I was asked to sign logbooks, which is a great honor among pilots.
I donned my parachute with ease, and everyone relaxed. A tow plane took us up to 2,500 feet, we pulled the release from the cable and suddenly were floating over the endless green forests of Eastern Europe.
I took the stick and performed some light aerobatics, careful not to scare the daylights out of my co-pilot. The thing that really impresses you about gliders is the complete silence. No earplugs inside your headphones here, just the whooshing of the wind. We headed for the nearest clouds in search of uplifting thermals.
I was informed that birds knew more about thermals than any of us, and sure enough, we found a flock and followed them right in. We immediately picked up a few hundred feet, our electronic altimeter whining all the way.
Flying with the birds on a perfect day, how cool is that?
We could have stayed up for hours but I had a lunch appointment. So we yanked on the speed brakes and plummeted down towards the field. At 50 feet, wind shear hit us from the side and we fell like a ton of bricks, bouncing hard. My left elbow smashed against the side of the cockpit inflicting a big gash.
The glider club rushed the aircraft expecting the worst, but I gave them a thumbs up. Any landing you walk away from is a good landing. I later learned that the previous day another pilot broke both legs executing the same maneuver.
When the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, we thought it would take 100 years to integrate the former republics with the West. Although Lithuania is still one of the cheapest countries in Europe, the improvement in the standard of living has been enormous. Old Towns in Europe are usually prime real estate with the most expensive accommodation. Here it’s so cheap that you see a lot of young families with kids in strollers on the sidewalks and in the parks.
They have adopted our vices too, with elaborate tattoos commonplace and teenagers vaping on every street corner.
In the capital city of Vilnius, I developed a work schedule that was tolerable. I spent my mornings walking the Old Town, visiting palaces, castles, baroque churches, museums, and art galleries. Then when the New York Stock Exchange opened up at 4:30 PM I was at my computer banging out my trade alerts as fast as I could write them. The market closed at 11:00 PM. Thank goodness the bars were still open.
Of course, the language is a challenge. Usually, I can understand half of what is going on in Europe. But Lithuanian is a direct descendant of Sanskrit so I couldn’t understand a single word. Everyone under 40 speaks English so I was thankfully able to do my grocery shopping with some assistance.
Every year, I like to return to all my favorite countries, plus add one or two new ones. Where will next year’s new countries be? I’m already scheduled to visit Nicaragua, Columbia, Panama, Costa Rica, and Curacao before yearend. Estonia, Argentina, Latvia, Brazil, Tahiti, who knows?
Ask me in 2025.
To watch a short video of my Lithuanian glider flight, please click here.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
