Global Market Comments
July 2, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, OR THE FUTURE IS HAPPENING FAST),
(HOG), (TLT), (ROM), (MU), (NVDA), (LRCX),
(SPY), (AMZN), (NFLX), (EEM), (UUP), (WBA),
(THE WORST TRADE IN HISTORY), (AAPL)
I feel like I'm living life in fast forward these days.
First we got a slap across the face with a wet mackerel on Monday with a 328 plunge in the Dow Average on yet another trade war escalation.
Harley Davidson (HOG) said it was moving a factory out of the country to bypass new European duties imposed in response to ours. If Harley is doing this you can bet there are 10,000 other companies thinking about it.
And even though robust economic growth should assure us that we remain in a new bear market for bonds, traders think otherwise. A 10-year Treasury bond (TLT) yield at 2.81% says that we're already in the next recession, we just don't know it yet.
As always happens with the ebb and flow of the trade war, technology got hammered. My favorite early retirement vehicle, the ProShares Ultra Technology 2X ETF (ROM), plunged some 11.19% to an even $100. Chip stocks such as Micron Technology (MU) and Lam Research (LRCX) get particularly hurt as China buys 80% of their processors from the U.S.
In the meantime, Tesla (TSLA) continues its phoenixlike rise from the ashes yet again, burning the shorts for the umpteenth time. The shares are now taking another run at a new all-time high. You would think people would learn but they don't. Einstein's definition of insanity is repeating the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.
While bearish analysts predicted the imminent demise of the company, I saw a steady stream of trucks delivering new Tesla 3s from the Fremont factory while driving back from Los Angeles last weekend. Nothing beats on-the-ground research.
I'm sorry, but there is definite disconnect from reality with this company. The most hated company in America has produced the fifth best performing stock in over the past eight years, up more than 2,000%. I guess that's what happens when you disrupt big oil, Detroit, the U.S. dealer network, and the entire advertising industry all at the same time.
Interestingly, we caught three of the five best performers early on, including Tesla, NVIDIA (NVDA), and Netflix (NFLX).
Emerging markets (EEM) continue their death spiral, pummeled by the twin threats of trade wars and a soaring dollar (UUP). Most big emerging companies have their debt in dollars.
Sometimes you have to forget what you know to make money, and that has certainly been the case for me with emerging countries, where I spent a large part of my life.
The future is happening fast. Amazon (AMZN) single-handedly demolished the drug sector when it announced its takeover of online pharmacy company PillPack. The traditional brick-and-mortar retail pharmacy sector lost $9 billion in market capitalization just on the announcement. Walgreens (WBA) alone dropped a gut churning 10%.
If anyone can slash America's bloated health care bill it is Jeff Bezos. Just ask any former bookseller or toy maker.
And for a final middle finger salute to investors, the president said he wants to withdraw from the World Trade Organization, which the U.S. itself created after WWII. That means the United Nations is next on the chopping block.
America is rapidly becoming rogue nation No. 1, the next failed state. And failed states don't have great stock markets. Just check out the Somalia Stock Exchange.
They net of all of this is that the rest of the global economy is rolling over like the Bismarck, while the U.S. remains a sole beacon of strength. That's not good when half of S&P 500 earnings come from abroad.
However, that strength is based on a temporary one-time-only stimulus from massive deficit spending and corporate tax cuts that runs out of juice next year.
So keep tap dancing on the edge of the Grand Canyon. We'll miss you when you're gone. And before you ask, the best hedge in this kind of market is cash, which has huge option value that almost no one recognizes.
Despite all the chaos, uncertainty, and massive headline risk, I managed to tiptoe between the raindrops, keeping the Mad Hedge Fund Trader Alert Service performance just short of a new all-time high.
I closed out the month of June at a healthy 4.45%, my 2018 year-to-date performance rose to 24.82% and my 8 1/2-year return catapulted to 301.29%. The Averaged Annualized Return stands at 35.10%. The more narrowly focused Mad Hedge Technology Fund Trade Alert performance is annualizing now at an impressive 38.69%.
This coming holiday shortened week will be all about the jobs, jobs, jobs. Also, the Fed will raise interest rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday to an overnight rate of 2.00%.
On Monday, July 2, at 9:45 AM, the May PMI Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, July 3, at 10:00 AM, the May Factory Orders are published.
On Wednesday, July 4, U.S. markets are closed for Independence Day. I will be watching the fireworks display over New York's Hudson River from the top of a Midtown Manhattan skyscraper.
Thursday, July 5, sees a huge bunching up of data thanks to the Fourth of July. It leads with the ADP Employment Report for private sector jobs at 8:15 AM EST. The Weekly Jobless Claims follow at 8:30 AM EST, which saw a rise of 9,000 last week to 227,000. Also announced is the all-important 25 basis point interest rate rise from the Federal Reserve and the FOMC Minutes at 2:00 PM, a reading of what was discussed at the last Fed meeting.
On Friday, July 6 at 8:30 AM EST, we get the June Nonfarm Payroll Report. Then the Baker Hughes Rig Count is announced at 1:00 PM EST. I will be sipping a glass of champagne as I board the Queen Mary 2 at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal. I look forward to all those who signed up for my Seminar at Sea.
As for me, I will be hurriedly packing for the 2018 Mad Hedge European Tour.
Unfortunately, traveling in the grand style of the 19th century Belle Epoque involves bringing 200 pounds of luggage.
Now where are those darn black dress socks? And why am I missing a stud for my formal shirt?
Good Luck and Good Trading.
Time to Get Off the Merry-Go-Round
Global Market Comments
June 28, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 2018, AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS GLOBAL STRATEGY DINNER),
(TRAPPED IN PURGATORY),
(INDU), (SPY), (NASDAQ), (IWM), (TLT)
I can't believe my eyes.
Here we are at the midpoint of 2018 and the main markets are virtually unchanged. The Dow Average is down 1.5%, the S&P 500 is up +1%, NASDAQ has gained 8.79%, and the Russell 2000 has tacked on 7.18%.
Despite all the promises that happy days are here again, here we are dead in the water. Since the passage of one of the most simulative tax bills in December, we have gone absolutely nowhere.
We are essentially stuck in stock market purgatory.
Of course, you can blame the trade wars, the onset of which marked the top of the bull market on January 24 at 26,252.
The president got one thing right. Trade wars are easy to win, but for dictatorships not for democracies.
If you complain about trade policies in China you are told to shut up or face getting sent to a re-education camp. Worst case you might disappear in the night as has happened to a number of Chinese billionaires lately.
In America any restraint of trade anywhere invites 10,000 highly paid lobbyists desperate to reverse the action. Offer any resistance and the reprobates are thrown out of office, as may happen here in four months.
The Chinese have one weapon against which we have no defense. They can go hungry. They'll just tell their people to toughen up for the greater good of the nation. When I first arrived in the Middle Kingdom 45 years ago they were still recovering from the aftereffects of a famine that killed 50 million (there are NO substitutes for food). Try doing that in the U.S.
The Chinese have another secret weapon at their disposal. They paid $3.63 a week for a subscription to the New York Times (including Sundays). Because of this they know that the president is going into the midterm elections with the lowest approval ratings in history.
And they are doing this running on a policy of sending children to concentration camps, which they don't even do in China anymore. This will cost the party votes in every state except in Oklahoma.
So the Chinese are content to hang tough, meet every tit with a tat, match every escalation, and wait out the current administration. The only question for them is whether the president will be gone in 2 1/2 years or in six months, so it pays to stall.
This is a country where history is measured in millennia. When I asked premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s what the outcome of the 1792 French Revolution was, he responded "It's too early to say."
None of this is good for stock prices.
So I will continue with my now five-month-old prediction that markets will remain trapped in narrow ranges until before the midterms, and then rally strongly. It will do this not because of who wins, but because of the mere fact that it is over.
If you are a trader, unless you can buy stocks on those horrific capitulation panic days and sell on the most euphoric peaks, it's better just to stay away. I can do that, but I bet most of you can't. But then I've been practicing for 50 years. This is why I dumped the last of my positions yesterday morning at the highs of the day, shooting out three Trade Alerts in rapid succession.
By the way, these are excellent reasons to avoid the bond market as well. While the fundamentals tell us that interest rates should continue to rise for years, the charts tell us a different story.
With 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yields (TLT) hitting a five-month low today, it is hinting that a recession isn't a 2019 event, it in fact has already started. Bulls better fall down on their knees and pray to their chosen idol that this is nothing more than an extended short covering rally.
It all sounds like a great time to take a long cruise to me.
China in 1973
Global Market Comments
June 25, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, OR IS THIS A 1999 REPLAY?),
(AAPL), (FB), (NFLX), (AMZN), (GE), (WBT),
(JOIN ME ON THE QUEEN MARY 2 FOR MY JULY 11, 2018 SEMINAR AT SEA),
(JUNE 20 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(SQ), (PANW), (FEYE), (FB), (LRCX), (BABA), (MOMO), (IQ), (BIDU), (AMD), (MSFT), (EDIT), (NTLA), Bitcoin, (FXE), (SPY), (SPX)
Below please find subscribers' Q&A for the Mad Hedge Fund Trader June 20 Global Strategy Webinar with my guest and co-host Bill Davis of the Mad Day Trader.
As usual, every asset class long and short was covered. You are certainly an inquisitive lot, and keep those questions coming!
Q: What are your thoughts on Square (SQ) as a credit spread or buyout proposition?
A: I love Square long term, and I think there's another double in it. They were a takeover target, but now the stock's getting so expensive it may not be worth it. So, Square is a buy. However, look for a summer sell-off to get into a new position.
Q: The FANGs feel a little bubbly here; will they pull back on a market dip?
A: Yes, my entire portfolio of FANG options is designed to expire on the July 20th expiration. In fact, I may even come out before then as we reach the maximum profit point on these option call spreads. Then look for a summer meltdown to get back in. The FANGs could double from here. If I am wrong they will just continue to go straight up.
Q: Palo Alto Networks (PANW) has a new CEO; are you concerned?
A: Absolutely not, I love Palo Alto networks, as well as the (FEYE) FireEye. It's just a question of getting in at the right price. It's one of the many ballistic stocks in Tech this year that we've been recommending for a long time. Hacking an online theft is never going to go out of style.
Q: Is it time to sell Facebook (FB)?
A: Yes, if you're a trader. No, if you're a long-term investor. There's another double in it. You're going to have natural profit taking on all of these Techs for the short-term, and possibly for the summer, because they've just had enormous runs. If you aren't in the FANGs this year, you basically don't have any performance because almost all of the rest of the market has gone down.
Q: What are your thoughts on Lam Research (LRCX)?
A: The whole chip sector has had two big sell-offs this year because of their China exposure and the trade wars. Expect more to come. China gets 80% of their chips from the U.S. This is normal at the end of a 10-year bull market. It's also normal when a sector transitions from highly cyclical to secular, which is what's happening in the chip sector. Twice the volatility gets you twice the returns.
Q: Would you stay away from Chinese stocks like Alibaba (BABA), Momo Inc.(MOMO), IQ (IQ), and Baidu (BIDU)?
A: I have stayed away because of the trade war fears, and it was the completely wrong thing to do, because they've gone up as much as our Tech stocks, except for the last week. So yes, I would be buying dips on these big Chinese Tech stocks, because they are drinking the same Kool Aid as our Techs, and it's working.
Q: I hear that short selling of volatility is coming back; is that a good thing?
A: Actually, it is a good thing, because it creates buyers on these dips when you had no short sellers left. The entire industry got wiped out in February creating $8 billion in losses. There was no one left to cover those shorts and support the market. Of course, the result was we got a lower low down here because of that. It's always better to have a two-way market to get a real price. Now professionals are sneaking back in on the short side, which is as it should be. This should never have been a retail product.
Q: Why are international markets so disconnected from the U.S.? Many Asian markets are down heavily while the U.S. are up.
A: The U.S. stock market benefits from a rising dollar and rising interest rates, whereas international markets suffer. When you have weak currencies in the emerging markets, people sell their stocks to avoid the currency hit, and that takes the emerging markets down massively. A lot of emerging market companies have their debts denominated in U.S. dollars, so they get killed by a strong greenback. Also, the emerging markets make a lot of money selling goods into China, so when the Chinese economy gets attacked by the U.S. and growth slows, it has the byproduct of attacking all our other allies in Southeast Asia.
Q: Is it a good idea to sell everything for the summer and just de-risk for my portfolio?
A: That's what I'm doing. Summer trading is usually horrible, and now we're going into the summer at close to a high for the year, with a terrible political backdrop and possible economic growth peaking right here. So, yes, it's a good time to sit back, count your money, and maybe even spend some of it on a European vacation.
Q: When do you think the yield curve will invert?
A: In a year, and that is typically when you get a peaking of economic growth and the stock market.
Q: Is the Fed's faster-than-expected desire to raise rates good for equities, or will investors likely sell this news as quantitative tightening continues?
A: Short-term they will buy the market on rising rates, they always do at the early part of an interest rate rising cycle. They sell stocks when you get to the middle or the end of a rate rising cycle.
Q: Do you think large Tech stocks are expensive here?
A: No, I think the Large-Cap Tech stocks can potentially double here. It can take another year to year and a half to do it, and if they don't do it in this cycle they will certainly do it in the next one, after the next recession in the 2020s. So, long term you want to think FANG, FANG, FANG, TECH, TECH, TECH. You really shouldn't have anything else in the long term, except for maybe Biotech, where you can now get in at a multiyear low.
Q: Can I buy a chip company like Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), or should I buy a cloud company, like Microsoft (MSFT)?
A: I would go with the Cloud company. The innovation there is incredible. Cloud is growing like the Internet itself was growing on its own in 1995, and with chip stocks like (AMD), you're going to get much higher volatility, but more gain. So, pick your poison. But I would go with the Cloud plays.
Q: Can we watch the recorded version of this webinar later?
A: Yes, we post the webinar on our website a couple hours later, if you're a paid subscriber.
Q: What about the CRISPR stocks?
A: They are a screaming buy right now, buy Editas Medicine (EDIT) and Intellia Therapeutics (NTLA) on the dip. The paper that triggered the sell-off saying that CRISPR causes cancer is complete BS.
Q: Only 30 million in Bitcoin was stolen in South Korea so will that still have an impact?
A: Yes, but there have been countless other hacks this year and the total loss is well over $500 million. In addition, Bitcoin is now down 70% from its December top so not all is well in cryptocurrency land.
Q: Should we expect any Trade Alerts before August 8?
A: Yes, some of my best trades have been done while only vacation. I once sold short the Euro (FXE) from the back of a camel in Morocco. Another time, I bought the S&P 500 (SPY) while hanging from a cliff face on the Matterhorn. Both of those made good money.
Q: Will the S&P 500 reach new highs before the end of the year?
A: Yes, once you get the election out of the way, that removes a huge amount of uncertainty from the market. If we could end our trade war before then, I think you're looking at another 10-15% in gains from this level by the end of the year. That takes you to an (SPX) of 3,100 by the end of 2018, which was my January 1 prediction.
Q: What does all the heavy mergers and acquisition activity mean for the market?
A: It means fewer stocks are left to trade. Stock shortages leads to higher prices, always, so it is a big market positive this year
Good Luck and Good Trading.
John Thomas
CEO and Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
June 8, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(LAST CHANCE TO ATTEND THE TUESDAY, JUNE 12, 2018,
NEW ORLEANS, LA, GLOBAL STRATEGY LUNCHEON),
(JUNE 6 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(TLT), (TTT), (TBT), (AMLP), (IBB),
(SPY), (SDS), (SH), (GS), (BAC)
Below please find subscribers' Q&A for the Mad Hedge Fund Trader June 6 Global Strategy Webinar with my guest and co-host Bill Davis of the Mad Day Trader.
As usual, every asset class long and short was covered. You are certainly an inquisitive lot, and keep those questions coming!
Q: What does the coming Kim Jong-un summit with North Korea mean for the market?
A: It means absolutely nothing for the market. The entire North Korean threat has been wildly exaggerated as a distraction from the chaos in Washington. So, you may get a one- or two-day rally if it's successful. If it's not expect a one- or two-day sell-off, but no more. Whatever North Korea agrees to, we will not see any follow through; they won't buy the Libyan model of denuclearizing North Korea for fear of their leader meeting the same end as Libya's Khadafy (i.e. being hunted and shot in a storm drain.) North Korea will never give up its nuclear weapons.
Q: What do you do at market tops?
A: Well, hopefully if you're reading this letter you're long up the wazoo, so you sell everything you have. Then, wait for a double top in the market (which is clear as day) and falling volume. You start looking at things like the ProShares Ultra Short S&P 500 ETF (SDS). That's the -2X version (there's the (SH), which is the -1X short S&P 500) and you just start buying outright puts on a lot of different things, particularly the overbought sectors of the market, which are generally pretty obvious. It's also good to look for a stock that has made a new high and has negative money flow.
Q: Why are the banks doing so poorly?
A: I believe they fully discounted all of this year's interest rate hikes last year when the stocks nearly doubled. We just talked about a technical setup; Goldman Sachs (GS), Bank of America (BAC), and other stocks had those bear setups. At this point, I believe they're coming down to a place of support and probably getting a decent dead cat bounce. They've had their sell-off, they had their run, and it was triggered by one of the best technical short setup patterns you'll see.
Q: Would you buy financials here?
A: Absolutely not. It's unclear why they're doing so badly, but I would not buy it with anyone's money. Their earnings growth is nowhere what you see with technology stocks.
Q: Is crude oil poised for the next leg up?
A: No, it's not. The oil game may be over if they rush to overproduce once again. It's clearly been artificially boosted to get the Saudi Aramco IPO done. After the end of the quota system, you can get oil back down to the $50s easily. I don't want to touch it here; if anything, I'm more inclined to buy it if we get down to the $50s, which would essentially be the February low.
Q: Is the U.S. dollar overbought here?
A: Yes. The dollar has had a great run all year, which is evident from the rising interest rates. It's done a 10% move up in a fairly short time, which is a lot for the foreign exchange market. It's way overbought; you could easily get a round of profit taking in the dollar, either going into or right after the next Fed interest rate hike in two weeks. I'm staying away from the currencies. There are too many better fish to fry in the equities.
Q: Can you expect Tech to keep going up after this next run?
A: Yes, I expect us to break out to a new high and give back some ground in a retest of the old high. The old high will then hold and then I expect a sort of slow grind up. Tech could well go up for the rest of 2018.
Q: If the S&P 500 is in a trading range, would you sell any rally?
A: Yes, but I'm going to wait for the rally to come to me; I'm not going to reach for any marginal trades. When the (SPY) gets to $280, I'll be looking very closely at the $285-$290 vertical bear put spread one or two months out. So, that peak should hold for the summer and you can make a good 25%-30% on that kind of spread.
Q: Would you buy Biotech here?
A: Yes, the chart setup here is looking very positive, and it's natural for people to rotate out of Tech to Biotech because the earnings growth is so dramatic. That's why I sent out a Trade Alert to buy the NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF (IBB) yesterday. They have been unfairly held back by fears of drug pricing regulation, which has nothing to do with biotech, but it affects their share prices anyway. But so far, it has been all talk from Trump and no action. I think he's busy with North Korea and the trade wars anyway.
Q: My custodian won't let me sell short the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) so I bought the ProShares Ultra Pro Short 20+ Treasury Fund (TTT). Is that alright?
A: You definitely want to be short the Treasury bonds market for the next several years going forward, so you have the right idea. If the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yield jumps from 2.95% today to 4% in a year as I expect, that takes the (TLT) down from $119 to $97. If you can't make money shorting bonds in that environment you should consider another line of work.
The problem with these 3X leveraged funds is that the cost of carry is very high. In the case of the (TTT) it is three times the 3.0% 10-year bond coupon you are shorting plus a 1% management fee for a total of 10% a year. For that reason, the 3X funds are really only good for day trading. You run into a similar problem with the 2X (TBT). This is why I use non-leveraged put spreads or outright puts for this asset class.
Q: Why are we seeing strength in the Alerian master limited partnership (AMLP) when oil prices are falling, and interest rates are rising? Shouldn't it be going the other way?
A: How about more buyers than sellers? There are so many retirees out there desperate for yield they will take on inordinate amounts of risk to get it. With an 8.0% dividend yield you always have an underlying bid for this ETF. That's why we have been recommending this since April. An 8% dividend can cover up a lot of sins, even when interest rates are rising and oil prices are falling. Also, the U.S. is infrastructure constrained now that production is approaching 11 million barrels a day. That is great for the kind of energy projects (AMLP) finances.
Q: What's the next support price for NVIDIA (NVDA)?
A: With the stock going straight up there is little need for support. Our 2018 target is $300. If you recall, we have been recommending this cutting-edge GPU manufacturer since $68, and people have made fortunes. Those who bought long dated deep out-of-the-money leaps $100 out made 1,000% on this Trade Alert 18 months ago. That said, the 200-day moving average at $213 looks rock solid.
Good luck and good trading to all.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Those planning a European vacation this summer just received a big gift from the people of Italy.
Since April, the Euro (FXE) has fallen by 10%. That $1,000 Florence hotel suite now costs only $900. Mille grazie!
You can blame the political instability on the Home of Caesar, which has not had a functioning government since March. The big fear is that the extreme left would form a coalition government with the extreme right that could lead to its departure from the European Community and the Euro. Think of it as Bernie Sanders joining Donald Trump!
In fact, Italy has had 61 different governments since WWII. It changes administrations like I change luxury cars, about once a year. Welcome to European debt crisis part 27.
I can't remember the last time markets cared about what happened in Europe. It was probably the first Greek debt crisis in 2011. This month, 10-year Italian bond yields have rocketed from 1% to 3%. But they care today, big time.
Given the reaction of the global financial markets, you could have been forgiven for thinking that the world had just ended.
U.S. Treasury Bond yields (TLT) saw their biggest plunge in years, off 15 basis points to 2.75%. The Dow Average ($INDU) collapsed by $500 to $24,250, with interest sensitive banks such J.P. Morgan Chase (JPM) and Bank of America (BAC) delivering the worst performance of the day.
Even oil prices collapsed for an entirely separate set of reasons - so far, the best performing commodity of 2018. The price of Texas Tea pared 10% in a week.
Saudi Arabia looks like it is about to abandon the wildly successful OPEC production quotas that have been boosting oil prices for the past year, and there are concerns that Iran will withdraw from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The geopolitical premium is back with a vengeance.
So, if the Italian developments are a canard why are we REALLY going down?
You're not going to like the answer.
It turns out that rising inflation, interest rates, oil and commodity prices, the U.S. dollar, U.S. national debt, budget deficits, and stagnant wage growth are a TERRIBLE backdrop for risk in general and stocks specifically. And this is all happening with the major indexes at the top end of recent ranges.
In other words, it was an accident waiting to happen.
Traders are extremely nervous, global uncertainty is high, the seasonals are awful, and Washington is s ticking time bomb. If you were wondering why I was issuing so few Trade Alerts in May these are the reasons.
This all confirms my expectation that markets will remain in increasingly narrow trading ranges for the next six months until the mid-term congressional elections.
Which is creating opportunities.
If you hated bonds at a 3.12% yield from two weeks ago, you absolutely have to despise them at 2.75% today. That's why I added outright bond put options today to my model trading portfolio.
Stocks are still wildly overvalued for the short term, so I'll keep my short position there. As for oil (USO), gold (GLD), and the currencies, I don't want to touch them here.
So watch for those coming Trade Alerts. I'm not dead yet, just resting.
Waiting for My Shot
Global Market Comments
May 25, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 2018, AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS GLOBAL STRATEGY DINNER),
(MAY 23 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(TLT), (SPY), (TSLA), (EEM), (USO), (NVDA),
(GILD), (GE), (PIN), (GLD), (XOM), (FCX), (VIX)
