Global Market Comments
May 3, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MAY 1 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(TSLA), (TLT), (GOLD), (GLD), (WPM), (NVDA), (OXY), (XOM)
Posts
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the May 1 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Silicon Valley.
Q: I see the Bank of Japan bought $35 billion in the foreign exchange on the market. What's going on?
A: First of all, they didn’t buy dollars, they sold dollars and bought yen. Well, It's really very easy. Interest rates are the primary driver of foreign exchange rates. Japan has had the lowest interest rates in the world for 40 years, and the US has had the highest for the last two years. So it’s an easy hedge fund trade—short the Yen, and use the proceeds there to buy US dollar assets—you pick up an automatic spread of 4.7%. You then multiply that 10 times, that becomes 47%, and goes into the trillions of dollars in size. And of course, every hedge fund in the world is doing this trade. So that is a massive amount of Yen selling. They sold some of of their massive dollar reserves in an attempt to head off the collapse of the Japanese yen which hit some Y160, a 40-year low. So that's what's going on there.
Q: What's your updated view on TLT, and what's your yearend view?
A: I think we kind of chop sideways as long as there's indecision on interest rates, and then maybe 3 points of downside max; and then after that, we start another twenty-point rally. So we're all waiting for the bottom of this move on the (TLT), and then we're going to go pedal to the metal, so that's an easy one.
Q: Would you stay away from DJT?
A: Absolutely. This is the most manipulated stock in the market and the largest short interest in the market. More people would short it if they could get the stock, which now costs 550% a year to borrow and has a SPAC set up. I never touch SPACs because 95% of those turn out to be failures. So go express your support for the former president in other ways would be my advice.
Q: My son-in-law works in AI and says Apple (APPL) will be a better player than Tesla (TSLA).
A: No it won't. First of all, Tesla is 15 years ahead of everybody on AI; they actually started a major AI effort in 2014, and they have the data of all the miles driven by 6 million cars all over the world, and nobody can replicate it; so that gives them a huge head start. Tesla also has Elon Musk running it, who would beat the pants on aggressiveness and competitiveness off Tim Cook all day long, so I would vote for Elon Musk on this one. But the next big AI surprise is probably going to come from Apple. That's going to happen in June when they have their developer's conference. I've already had several kids and relatives invited to attend that conference, so I’ll have a really good read on what's happening.
Q: Where do you see inflation for the rest of the year?
A: Tiny up to sideways and then down more—we may hit the 2% target by the end of the year. The key here is you have to let AI kick in and start generating profits instead of promises, as employees start being replaced with AI.
Q: Would you return to Havana?
A: I would. I had a great time, and now I have the knowledge of experience of having gone there. I was actually looking at Airbnb condos on the beach in Havana which you can get for $70 a month. You can't beat the prices in Cuba; they're like a 10th of anywhere in the world. You can buy a two-bedroom condo in Havana for $30,000. Compare that to New York—it would probably cost you $3 million, and would certainly cost you that much in San Francisco.
Q: What is a substantial dip?
A: I always get this question. It's different for each stock. It could be 5% for a boring one like Apple (AAPL), or 20% for a really wild one like Nvidia (NVDA). You can see both of them are acting like that right now, so it's different according to the volatility of the individual stock. There's no fixed answer.
Q: Are there expatriates living in Cuba?
A: There are, incredibly; some of them are working in the tourist industry, some in the computer industry. Would you consider it safe? Probably, yes, as long as you don't engage in politics. That would be a really big mistake. It's even dangerous for Cubans to have a political opinion. Best to just shut up and do what the government says; that's what totalitarian regimes are like. I've been in a lot of them, and by the way, that may be what it's like in the United States in another year, so we'll have to wait and see. I felt relatively safe in Cuba. I wasn't followed by the secret police, which I always used to be. Maybe I'm just not as valuable as I used to be!
Q: Do you have a ballpark timeline for Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) to reach under?
A: Time is always difficult to call because there are just so many variables and black swans out there, but I easily could see a spike in (FCX) going up to $100 sometime in 2025 when the global economy starts to recover; and if you're doing LEAPs on any depth here, I would go out to end of 2025 just to be safe. If Chinese ever starts new home contraction again that becomes a chip shot.
Q: The Feds are moving marijuana stocks from a schedule 3 to a schedule 1. Are there any plays here?
A: Well, I've never been a big fan of pot stocks. The barriers to entry are very low from anybody to come in as a competitor. At the end of the day, it's a brand play, much like Coca-Cola (KO), and they still have huge competition from the black market, because the black market doesn't have to pay the 30-40% in sales taxes. And it's a fairly poorly managed business—guess why? Everybody is stoned all the time. So I'm going pass on marijuana, there's too many better fish to fry. Leave it to the potheads.
Q: Why has Nvidia (NVDA) gone flat?
A: Trees don't grow to the sky. Nvidia was up 140% in 6 months, and you have to give time for the earnings to catch up with the stock. The earnings are growing at 40% a year, so they'll catch up pretty quickly. I'm thinking we could have a shot at $1,400 in Nvidia by the end of the year.
Q: McDonald's (MCD) just had a big sell-off on weak earnings, is it a buy-down here?
A: No. McDonald's has the highest exposure to sub $50,000/year earners of any of the fast food companies; they're the ones most affected by McDonald's high prices. Their margins are being crushed, and automation can't happen fast enough. And then there's the Ozempic effect: weight loss drugs are killing appetites, and eventually we'll have a hundred million people on weight loss drugs. And my bet is a lot of those are McDonald's customers, so avoid Mickey D.
Q: What about the silver trade?
A: Silver is actually starting to outperform gold on the upside as it has historically done, so you might go along with a pair of trades owning both gold (GLD) and silver (SLV). Gold just sold off at 5% and silver sold off at 10%, so maybe the old volatility of silver is returning. I'd look to buy Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM) LEAPs down here.
Q: Do you think Starbucks (SBUX) is in the same boat as McDonald's (MCD)?
A: After the similar earnings sell off, I'd say yes. Starbucks doesn't do well in recessions or economic slowdowns. It’s an easy product to economize on. And they don't do well with the sub $50,000/year crowd either. Plus, I think Starbucks in particular is being weighed down by weak China sales.
Q: What's your outlook on energy?
A: Buy the dip. We're all looking for economic recoveries worldwide next year—oil does really well in that situation. We just have to work off the current overbought situation that was given to us by the Gaza War.
Q: Why are the miners not keeping up with gold and silver?
A: The answer is inflation. Inflation in the mining industry is double or triple what it is in a regular economy because you have so many companies chasing so few production resources. For example, those giant tires that go on these huge Caterpillar trucks—those are $200,000 a tire, and there's a two-year waiting list to get one. So as more people try to mine, the cost of mining goes up. That feeds into the earnings of the mining companies. Also, miners are subject to the whims of the stock market, which the metals aren't. So that's why I've been recommending the metals first and then miners second.
Q: With the new Amazon (AMZN) earnings, will they someday pay out a dividend?
A: They just delivered their first substantial profit in the company's history that I'm sure is by design, and if they're willing to increase benefits to shareholders, can dividends and stock buybacks be far behind? If that happens, you can expect Amazon stock to double from here. So absolutely, yes.
Q: Is housing about to crash because of high-interest rates?
A: Absolutely not. It's about to take off like a rocket as interest rates fall. You'll never get a crash in housing as long as we have a shortage of 10 million houses. Housing shortages don't get crashes. We had a housing oversupply in 2007 and 2008, and that's what caused that housing crash; but half of the home builders went under then and they never came back, creating the current shortage. In the meantime, people are using 5/1 ARM loans to get lower interest rates and praying that rates fall by the time the first adjustment comes along. Then they'll move into much lower 30-year rate mortgages right around the 5% level. That is the plan of a lot of home buyers these days.
Q: How are technology companies going to cope with the margin squeeze?
A: They will fire people. They have fired 300,000 people in the Bay Area in the last 2 years, and as a result, the stocks have skyrocketed. The prime example is META (META), which fired 20% of the staff and saw the stock double. Once that happened, everybody else jumped on the bandwagon and started laying off people like crazy. It was actually Elon Musk that started the whole cost-cutting trend in Silicon Valley, so you have to thank him for that.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, select your subscription (GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, TECHNOLOGY LETTER, or Jacquie's Post), then click on WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
May 2, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE UNITED STATES OF DEBT)
(TLT)
The “Exploding National Debt” has been overhanging the markets for as long as I can remember and has had absolutely zero effect. Those who cashed out of markets, sold their homes, and hid everything under their mattress have missed the investment opportunity of the Millennium since 2009.
Why is that?
With ten-year Treasury bond yields grinding up from 0.32% to 5.10% during this period, there is some cause for concern.
The fact is that America has taken advantage of its reserve currency status to become an industrial-strength borrower. The US National Debt now stands at an incredible $34.5 trillion, up from $10.8 trillion in 2008 when Mad Hedge Fund Trader was first published. The United States is now on the hook for more money than any other country in history. That works out to an eye-popping $102,985 per US citizen.
We have, in fact, become the United States of Debt. The debt now accounts for 136% of America’s $25.44 trillion GDP, far more than was seen during the 106% WWII peak. And they were worried then.
What’s worse? Over the next decade, the national debt is expected to soar to $43 trillion, assuming that we don’t get into any new wars where it will become much more.
Current US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen recently confided to me that, “It’s the kind of thing that should keep you awake at night.”
It gets worse.
According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, total personal debt topped $17.50 trillion by the end of 2023. An overwhelming share of personal consumption is now funded by credit card borrowing.
Some 33% of Americans now have debts in some form a collection, and that figure reaches an astonishing 50% in many southern states (see map below). Call it the Confederacy of Debt.
Corporations have also been visiting the money trough with increasing frequency. The rating agency Standard & Poor’s has said there could be hard times ahead for corporate America, which, according to the Federal Reserve, is carrying a $13.7 trillion debt load. Company debt has jumped 18.3% since 2020 as companies took advantage of the Fed's slashing interest rates in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The debt-to-capital ratio of the top 1,000 companies has ballooned from 35% to more than 54% and is now the highest in 20 years.
Automobile debt now tops $1.6 trillion and with lax standards has become the new subprime market, accounting for 9.2% of all consumer debt.
And remember that other 800-pound gorilla in the room? Student debt now exceeds $1.6 trillion and is rising, as is the default rate. Provisions in the last tax bill eliminate the deductibility of the interest on student debt, making lives increasingly miserable for young borrowers.
Of course, you can blame the low-interest rates that have prevailed for much of the past decade. Who doesn’t want to borrow when the inflation-adjusted long-term cost of money is FREE?
That explains why Apple (AAPL), with $170 billion in cash reserves held overseas, borrowed via ultra-low coupon 30-year bond issues, even though it didn’t need the money. Many other major corporations have done the same.
And while everything looks fine on paper now, what happens if interest rates rise from here?
The Feds will be in dire straight very quickly. Raise short-term rates to the 6% seen at the peak of the last cycle, and the nation’s debt service rockets from 4% seen at the last low to a bone-crushing 10%. That’s when the sushi really hits the fan.
You can expect the same kind of vicious math to strike across the entire spectrum of heavily leveraged borrowers going forward, including you and me.
Rising rates are increasingly shutting first-time buying Millennials out of the housing market, as extortionate 7.25% interest rates prove a formidable barrier.
We are also witnessing the withdrawal of the Chinese as major Treasury bond buyers, who along with other sovereign buyers historically took as much as 50% of every issue.
Don’t expect them back until the dollar starts to appreciate again until relations between the two countries improve.
Rising supply against fewer buyers sounds like a recipe for much higher interest rates to me.
With these kind of exponential numbers staring us in the face, why hasn’t financial Armageddon happened already?
I’ll explain.
While at first look American debt is rising, it has in fact been falling in terms of purchasing power. I’ll use 2022 as an example where the trends are most clear. The National Debt rose by $1.5 trillion. But the inflation rate that year was 9.1%. That means the outstanding debt shrank by 9.1%, from then $31 trillion to only $28.2 trillion. Compound this over 30 years, the maturity of the longest debt issued by the US Treasury and how much is the existing national debt?
Zero.
That’s what happened to the Revolutionary War debt, the Civil War Dent, and the debts from WWI and II. It all goes to debt Heaven.
Of course, we’ll never get the national debt down to zero because the government keeps spending. Neither American poetical party wants to own a recession for fear of losing elections. The last one who suffered that fate was George W. Bush, who opened the door for Barrack Obama with the Great Financial Crisis. So politicians have learned to spend whatever they must to avoid a similar fate.
If you have a better economic theory as to why we can’t keep borrowing I’m all ears. But you be going against the long-term trend of history.
You may think that I’ve been smoking California's biggest export to come up with such a hair-brained theory. But there is one person who heartily agrees with me and that is Mr. Market. If we really had a debt crisis stocks and the US dollar would NOT be at all-time highs, the economy would NOT be growing at a robust 3.4%, an inflation this year would NOT be down to only 3.2% against a long-term average of only 3.0%. Nor would foreign investors and central banks still be buying half our new bond issues with both hands, as they are.
No Armageddon here, no debt crisis, nothing t see here.
That’s what Mr. Market thinks anyway and he is always right.
Global Market Comments
May 1, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SEVEN REASONS TO BUY CHARLES SCHWAB),
(SCHW), (TLT), (GS), (MS), (C), (BAC),
(TESTIMONIAL),
(TAKING A BITE OUT OF STEALTH INFLATION)
Looking for a financial to add to your tech-heavy portfolio?
I think the nimble investor can pick up shares of online broker Charles Schwab (SCHW) and gain an outsized return.
That’s assuming that the current correction in the stock market remains in single digits, and doesn’t explode into a full-blown bear market.
There are many things that can go right with (SCHW).
Of the major online brokers, Charles Schwab pays the highest tax rate. With the least amount of international business, it is unable to hide billions of dollars tax-free offshore, as do (GS), (MS), (BAC), and (C).
It therefore pays the highest tax rate of the major financials and will be the most to benefit from any tax cut, if and when that ever happens.
Big funds have been soaking up the stock all year.
That leads to the second play. With the smallest amount of international earnings, the company will suffer the least from a coming weak US dollar.
With 90-day US Treasury bill ticking at 5.39% this morning, the greenback will almost certainly remain strong for a few more months. Once the cuts start, look out below.
Since financials are the one sector most sensitive to interest rates, (SCHW) should do well when rates fall.
At a 4.70% ten-year yield, we are closer to the bottom in all fixed-income yields than the 2020 top at 0.32%.
Personally, I don’t think the ten-year will go any lower than 5.10% in this cycle.
Here is the fourth reason to pick up some (SCHW).
When my New American Golden Age resumes, stock markets will rise threefold and volumes will explode.
The retail investor will make a long-awaited return to investing in equities.
Ever wonder why your online brokers keep disappearing?
Why TradeMonster get taken over by Option House, which then was swallowed by E-Trade?
It’s the major players making bets that financials will become the top-performing sector of the next decade. Always follow the big money.
This makes Charles Schwab a takeover target.
And if Schwab doesn’t get bought out, it will benefit from reason number six, a huge concentration of the industry that will finally allow commissions to RISE instead of fall, as they have over the last four decades.
Reduced competition always leads to higher profits. If you’re not convinced look no further than the airline business.
Charles Schwab originally sprang from a well-written newsletter from the 1960s and is now both a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California.
It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab and was one of the earliest discount brokerage houses. It is now one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States.
The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online.
(SCHW) offers an electronic trading platform for the trade of common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed-income investments.
It also provides margin lending and cash management services. The company also provides services through registered investment advisers.
It is not cheap, with a price-earnings multiple of 31, but it does offer a dividend of 1.33%.
This is a market that is all about expensive stocks getting more expensive, which cheap stocks (retail) get cheaper.
(SCHW) total market capitalization stood at $110 billion at the end of trading yesterday.
Of course, there’s the seventh reason to buy the shares of Charles Schwab.
I have the box next to the one owned by (SCHW) founder and CEO Charles Schwab himself at the San Francesco Opera House.
At the intermission for the season opener for Puccini’s Turondot, I asked him what he thought about the price of his shares here.
All he would say was “I’m not selling”, and gave me a wink.
The last time I bet on a wink like that, I got a double in the shares.
That’s good enough for me.
Global Market Comments
April 29, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or DIGESTION TIME)
(NVDA), (FCX), (META), (MSFT), (TLT), (TSLA), (AAPL), (VISA), (FCX), (COPX), (GOOGL),
(A TRIP TO CUBA)
Before you even ask, I’ll give you the answer you’ve all been waiting for: It’s too late to sell and too early to buy.
Stocks may still have some digesting to do having soared by 27% in six months. Nobody wants to look like an idiot by buying a market top. As I have learned over the decades, investors fear looking stupid more than they fear losing money, especially if they are professionals.
Everyone knows the market is eventually going higher so they are not selling in any meaningful way unless they are short-term, algos, or day traders.
This means we may have a whole lot of nothing going on in the coming weeks or months.
That leaves us time to examine the most interesting trends going on in the markets right now, especially the new bull market in commodities. Believe it or not, we are still unwinding the long-term effects of Covid 19 and commodities have only recently come to the fore.
Remember Covid?
Since October, copper prices have risen by 22%, oil by 23%, gold by 34%, and uranium by a gobsmacking 83%. What’s causing this sudden new interest? It’s not a recovering Chinese economy, that’s for sure. Investors have been waiting for a bounce back in the Middle Kingdom seemingly forever. But China remains hobbled by the bitter fruit of a 40-year one-child policy and an ineffective government. History tells us that the United States does not make a great enemy.
So what’s driving the new demand? Remember Covid? Believe it or not, we are still unwinding the long-term effects of Covid 19 and commodities have only recently started to play catch up.
Commodities are unique in that they have such a long lead time to add new supply. It can take 5-10 years, to map out new sites, get government approvals, deliver heavy equipment, and mine, process, refine, and ship the final product.
In the meantime, enormous new demand has arisen. There have been 10 million EVs manufactured in recent years and each one needs 200 pounds of copper. AI means the electric power grid has to double in size quickly. Commodity markets are unable to meet the supply. Therefore, prices can only go up.
That enabled Freeport McMoRan (FCX), the world’s largest copper producer, to handily beat its earnings expectations, helped by higher production and easing costs. The mining giant said its quarterly production of copper rose to 1.1 billion pounds from 965 million pounds a year earlier, helped by a 49% jump in output from its Indonesia operations. (FCX) said it was working with the Indonesian government, which has put a ban on raw material exports, to obtain approvals to continue shipping copper concentrates and anode slimes. Its current license is set to expire in May. Buy (FCX) and (COPX) on dips.
Corporate raiders have taken notice.
Activist Elliot is taking a Run at Mining Giant Anglo American, accumulating a $1 billion stake. BHP, the largest iron ore miner, is also making a takeover bid here on the coattails of which Elliot is trying to ride. It just highlights the global interest in mining shares.
Anglo American plc is a British multinational mining company that is the world's largest producer of platinum, with around 40% of world output, as well as being a major producer of diamonds, copper, nickel, iron ore, polyhalite, and steelmaking coal. On a side note, copper hit a two-year high above $10,000 per metric tonne in the London Market last week.
Needless to say, the commodity boom could continue for another decade.
So far in April, we are up +4.24%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +13.61%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +6.50% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +32.40% versus +23.14% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +690.24%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.77%.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 25 of 33 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
Tesla Delivers Worst Earnings in 12 Years, with a 9% revenue drop, but the stock rallies big as the disappointment was well telegraphed. Revenue declined from $23.33 billion a year earlier and from $25.17 billion in the fourth quarter. Net income dropped 55% to $1.13 billion, or 34 cents a share, from $2.51 billion, or 73 cents a share, a year ago. The drop in sales was even steeper than the company’s last decline in 2020, which was due to disrupted production during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tesla’s automotive revenue declined 13% year over year to $17.38 billion in the first three months of 2024. I’ll watch (TSLA) from the sidelines from now.
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Comes in Warm for March, up 2.8% YOY, the same as for February. Service prices led. But the numbers were not as hot as feared so both bonds and stocks rose.
Big Tech Crashes, with all of the Magnificent Seven breaking 50-day moving averages. (NVDA) alone gave up 10% on Friday. The next stop is the 200-day moving averages, which are far, far away. If those hold this is just a correction. If they don’t the bear market is back.
Biggest Treasury Bill Auction in History is a Huge Success, at $69 billion for a two-year paper with a 4.898% yield. That is almost a risk-free government-guaranteed 10% yield in two years. Another $70 billion of five-year notes go on sale today. Half of this is going to foreign investors and central banks. Faith in America and the US dollar remains strong. Who else’s bonds would you rather buy? Passage of the Ukraine aid bill was probably a help. Wait for (TLT) to bottom.
Visa Pops on Earnings Beat, continuing as the powerhouse that it has been for years. Reported at $4.7 billion, showing a 10% increase year-over-year, slightly above the estimate of $4.943 billion. Visa is a call option on the growth of the Internet. Buy (V) on dips.
Apple China Sales Dive, by 19% as Chinese switch to cheaper Huawei phones for nationalism reasons. It’s also another sign of a slow Chinese economy. China remains one of the company’s biggest markets, but business there has grown harder after Beijing escalated a ban on foreign devices in state-backed firms and government agencies. Avoid (AAPL) until the turnaround.
Alphabet Earnings Beat Delivers Monster 10% Move, recovering a $2 trillion market cap. It also announced its first-ever dividend and a $70 billion share back, the second largest after Apple. Buy (GOOGL) on dips.
March New Home Sales Jump, by 8.1% when only 1.1% is expected, to 693,000. The median price of a home sold fell to $430,700 as builders pulled back on incentives like those cherry cabinets. It’s an uphill slog with those 7.0% mortgage rates.
CDC Birth Data Fall to Lowest Level Since the Great Depression, 1.1 births per 1,000 people. That is well below the Great Depression levels. Only 3,664,292 new Americans were born in 2021. It means there will be a shortage of consumers in 20 years so be out of stock by then. The good news is that Covid deaths have fallen from 4,000 per day to only 19 a day since January 2020.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 29, at 10:30 AM EST, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index is announced.
On Tuesday, April 30 at 9:00 AM, S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is released.
On Wednesday, May 1 at 2:00 PM, the ADP Private Employment Change report will be published
On Thursday, May 2 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, May 3 at 8:30 AM, the April Nonfarm Payroll Report is announced. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I have wanted to visit Cuba for decades. But relations with the US have run hot and cold over the years and whenever I had the time and money to go, the was a chill on, sometimes an extreme one.
So when I arrived in Key West and learned they were offering Cuba tour packages, I jumped at the chance. Unfortunately, you need to book three months in advance so that option was out.
Then I thought, “Why not fly there myself?” After payment of some hefty fees, commissions, and some outright bribes, I scored a Cuban visa and an aging Britten-Norman Islander twin built in the UK some 40 years ago. It was perhaps the smallest twin I have ever flown, with two minuscule 270 horsepower engines.
Although it was only 90 miles to Cuba, I had to load up with full tanks. Cuban aviation fuel is often contaminated with sludge or water and is unsafe to use. Losing both engines over shark-infested waters doesn’t fit in with my retirement plan. So I needed enough 100LL avgas to make the round drip, which meant skipping breakfast to stay within my weight limitations.
It was a clear and balmy morning when I received my clearance for takeoff, the sky dotted with fluffy white cumulus clouds. Of course, I had to skirt the Bermuda Triangle to get there, but no worries.
Amazingly Cuban air traffic control spoke English. Soon, the green hills of Cuba appeared on the horizon, and I received the words I will never forget: “N686KW you are cleared for landing in Havana.” I haven’t felt like that since I last landed in Moscow.
Much to my surprise, I found other US aircraft there as I was parked near jets from Southwest and American Airlines. I was greeted by an immigration officer who escorted me into the country, putting my Spanish skills to the test.
I had some concerns that I might be arrested in case Russia put me on a wanted list due to my recent work in Ukraine. But my fears proved unwarranted. You see, you get paranoid in your old age. A private car, a French Citroen van, a driver, and a government guide were waiting for me outside the airport.
Suddenly, I found myself in a strange new world. A darkly tanned people wore tired polyester clothes. Everyone was rail thin and the only obese people I saw were foreign tourists. There was an incredible variety of vehicles on the road, including ancient cars from Russia, China, Poland, and Japan. Apparently, Chevrolet had a great year in Cuba in 1956 because no American cars have entered the country since then and they are everywhere.
We headed straight for Earnest Hemingway’s Cuban home, known as Finca Vigia, or “Lookout Farm” built in 1886 on a hilltop overlooking Havana. The building was falling apart and showed large cracks, but going inside I was transported in time back to 1960, when Hemingway left the property ahead of the Cuban Revolution.
Finca Vigia has been untouched since. The walls are covered with an assortment of hunting trophies from Africa, including springboks, cape buffalo, lions, and leopards. They were collections of African spears and gun cases. Mounted on the walls were paintings of bullfights in Spain, cartoons about Hemingway, and family photos.
Magazine racks were stuffed with the 1960 issues of Life, Look, and The Saturday Evening Post. The National Geographic issues looked positively prehistoric. And there were thousands of books. Anyone who read his books would recognize all of this.
Hem, as his friends called him, bought the property in 1940 for $8,000, living there with wife three for five years, the famed war correspondent Martha Gellhorn, and wife four, Time magazine reporter Mary Welsch, who became his widow.
After passing on a Che Guevara T-shirt in the gift shop, I enjoyed a glass of freshly squeezed sugar cane juice. Then I headed into Havana, escorted by my guide, Eliar. The trip turned into a Hemingway bar crawl. I visited the well-known La Floridita, which made Hem’s favorite Daiquiri, La Bodegita, which mixed the best mojito and had lunch at his favorite roof terrace restaurant.
Cuba has long been one of the worst-managed countries in the world, second only to North Korea, and I learned why after grilling my guide all day about economic conditions. It’s 11.2 million people earn a per capita of $11,255, with 71% living below the poverty line. The real figure is a third of that as there are now 300 pesos to the US dollar, not the fictitious 120 that the government pretends.
When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1992, generous subsidies ended and Cuba quickly lost 33% of its GDP. With some of the richest farmland in the world, it imports 80% of its food and is currently suffering a food crisis. Even the bottled water I drank came from Panama.
Oil accounts for 100% of its energy supply which mostly comes from Russia and is paid for with raw sugar. Cuba’s largest exports are tobacco, nickel, and zinc most of which are exported to China. China also provided $11 billion in loans which Cuba promptly defaulted on.
The country would have been much better off if only Fidel Castro had accepted an offer from the Washington Senators to play US major league baseball in the early 1950s. Cuba is officially one of the last communist countries in the world, with Russia and China abandoning it years ago. After reforms in the 1990s, what they now practice is an odd mixture of communism and capitalism, with the government and the private sector competing side by side.
With thousands fleeing the country every year the real estate market has collapsed. You can buy a two-bedroom apartment in Havana for $30,000. Flying over the countryside at low altitude you fund vast expanses of agricultural land undeveloped for want of machinery and parts. There is unused labor everywhere. Cuba should be one of the richest countries in the world with all those beaches. The tourism possibilities are enormous. But with a 60-year trade and investment ban from the US, nothing can happen.
American credit cards and cell phones don’t work, so I brought in $200 in ones. You can’t bring back to the US the country’s only two worthy exports, rum and cigars. But there are buskers everywhere and by the end of the trip, I ended up giving it all away in tips. I did OK with the food, but only ate overcooked meals in high-end restaurants. Salads were out of the question but drink all the local beer and rum you can.
I ended my trip with a tour of the enormous Revolution Square where Fidel Castro used to give four-hour speeches to one million. One area the government did not skimp on spending was on the massive ministry buildings that surround the square. It seems the image of a strong government, especially the police, is essential in a workers’ socialist paradise.
Then it was back to the airport where surprisingly I obtained immediate clearance for takeoff. No passport stamps, as the government wanted to leave no evidence of my visit in an American passport. I returned to Key West just in time to catch a magnificent sunset over the Gulf of Mexico. US customs recognized my face and waved me right through.
Damn! Should have picked up some of those $5 bottles of rum.
It's all just another day in the life of John Thomas.
At Hemingway’s Cuban Home
A Look Back into 1960
Where Hem Wrote “Old Man and the Sea”, Standing
Hemingway’s Office
I passed on Che
Meeting an Old Friend for a Round at Floridita
Mixing it up with the Locals
One of Cuba’s Only Exports
Looks Like Chevy had a Great Year in 1956
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
April 25, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(RISK CONTROL FOR DUMMIES) or (THE HEADS I WIN, TAILS YOU LOSE STRATEGY),
(SPY), (FCX), (NVDA), (TLT)
Whenever I change my positions, the market makes a major move, suffers a “black swan” or reaches a key level, I stress test my portfolio by inflicting various scenarios upon it and analyzing the outcome.
This is common practice and second nature for most hedge fund managers.
In fact, the larger ones will use top-of-the-line mainframes powered by $100 million worth of in-house custom programs to produce a real-time snapshot of their positions in hundreds of imaginable scenarios at all times. This is the sort of thing Ray Dalio used to do.
If you want to invest with these guys feel free to do so.
They require a $10-$25 million initial slug of capital, a one-year lock-up, charge a fixed management fee of 2%, and a performance bonus of 20% or more.
You have to show minimum liquid assets of $2 million and sign 100 pages of disclosure documents.
If you have ever sued a previous manager, forget it.
And, oh yes, the best-performing funds have a ten-year waiting list to get in, as with my friend David Tepper. Unless you are a major pension fund like the State of California, they don’t want to hear from you.
Individual investors are not so sophisticated and it clearly shows in their performance, which usually mirrors the indexes with less of a large haircut.
So, I am going to let you in on my own, vastly simplified, dumbed down, the seat of the pants, down-and-dirty style of scenario analysis and stress testing that replicates 95% of the results of my vastly more expensive competitors.
There is no management fee, performance bonus, disclosure document, lock up, or upfront cash requirement. There’s just my token $3,500 a year subscription and that’s it.
To make this even easier for you, you can perform your own analysis in the Excel spreadsheet I post every day in the paid-up members section of Global Trading Dispatch.
You can just download it and play around with it whenever you want, constructing your own best-case and worst-case scenarios. To make this easy, please log into your Mad Hedge Fund Trader, click on “MY ACCOUNT”, then click on Global Trading Dispatch, then Current Positions, and download the Excel spreadsheet for April 25, 2024.
There you will find my current trading portfolio showing:
Current Capital at Risk
Risk On
(NVDA) 5/$710-$720 call spread 10.00%
(TLT) 5/$82-$85 call spread 10.00%
(FCX) 5/$42-$45 call spread 10.00%
Risk Off
(NVDA) 5/$960-$970 put spread -10%
Total Net Position 30.00%
Total Aggregate Position 40.00%
Since this is a “for dummies” explanation, I’ll keep this as simple as possible.
No offense, we all started out as dummies, even me.
I’ll the returns in three possible scenarios: (1) The (SPY) is unchanged at $505 by the May 17 expiration of my front month option positions, which is 15 trading days away, (2) The S&P 500 rises 5.0% to $530 by then, and (3) The S&P 500 falls 5.0% to $480.
Scenario 1 – No Change
The value of the portfolio rises from a 5.07% profit to a 13.00% Profit. My existing longs in (FCX), (TLT), and (NVDA) expire at their maximum profits. So does my one short in (NVDA).
Scenario 2 – S&P 500 rises to $530
You can easily forget about the long positions in (FCX), (TLT), and (NVDA) as they will expire well in the money. If they go up fast enough, I might even take an early profit and roll into a June or July position. Our short in (NVDA) might take some heat. But in the current environment of going into the summer doldrums, there is no way (NVDA) shoots up to a new all-time high, right where our strike prices were set at on purpose. The net of all this is that our portfolio should expire at a maximum profit for the year at up 13.00%.
Scenario 3 – S&P 500 falls to $480
All three of my stocks fall, but not enough for my three call spreads to go out of the money. (FCX) will stay above my stop-out level at $45, (TLT) at $85, and (NVDA) at $720. Obviously, the short in (NVDA) becomes a chipshot. Again, we expire at a maximum profit for the year at up 13.00%.
Up we make money, down we make money, sideways we make money, I like it! This is why I run long/short baskets of options spreads whenever the market allows me. It’s a “Heads I win, tails you lose strategy”.
If the market goes up, I’m looking for stocks to sell. If the market goes down, I'm looking for securities to buy. Boy low, sell high, I’m thinking of patenting the idea.
This is the type of extremely asymmetric risk/reward ratio hedge funds are always attempting to engineer to achieve outsized returns. It is also the one you want after the stock market has risen by 25% a year since the 2020 pandemic.
All that’s really happened is that the world has gone from slightly good to better this year. I can rejigger this balance anytime I want. If I think that a change in the economy or the Fed’s interest rate policy is in the works.
Keep in mind that these are only estimates, not guarantees, nor are they set in stone. Future levels of securities, like index ETF’s are easy to estimate. For other positions, it is more of an educated guess. This analysis is only as good as its assumptions. As we used to do in the computer world, garbage in equals garbage out.
Professionals who may want to take this out a few iterations can make further assumptions about market volatility, options implied volatility or the future course of interest rates. Keep the number of positions small to keep your workload under control. I never have more than ten. Imagine being at Goldman Sachs and doing this for several thousand positions a day across all asset classes.
Once you get the hang of this, you can start projecting the effect on your portfolio of all kinds of outlying events. What if a major world leader is assassinated? Piece of cake. How about another 9/11? No problem. Oil at $150 a barrel? That’s a gimme. What if there is an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities? That might take you all of two minutes to figure out. The Federal Reserve launches a surprise interest rate rise? I think you already know the answer.
The bottom line here is that the harder I work, the luckier I get.
