Global Market Comments
April 14, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(APRIL 12 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(GLD), (GDX), (GOLD) (MSFT), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BRK/B), (TLT), (FLIN), (EPI), (INDA), (FXI), (UNG), (FRC)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the April 12 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, CA.
Q: Should I “Sell in May and go Away”
Why wait until May? Up 49% YTD, we’ve already picked the low hanging fruit for 2023. The market is now at the top end of the range in the face of a weakening economy. Maybe there is another 100 points of upside potential in the market versus 400 points of downside risk. The markets have pulled forward not only the first quarter’s performance, but possibly that for the entire year. That’s what an $18 (VIX) is telling you. The game from here is to buy the next bottom in big technology stocks for an explosive second half move up to (SPY) $4,800. This is a short-term call only. Keep all your one- and two-year LEAPS. The market won’t fall enough to justify a round trip in these illiquid positions.
Q: How do I avoid assignment risk with these call spreads and put spreads?
A: You don't want to avoid it. You want to be exercised early on the short leg of your call spreads because it allows you to take 100% of the profits well before expiration day. Some people were getting called on the banking call spreads last week because dividends were imminent and I had to explain how lucky they were. The reason hedge funds call away these options is that they want to buy the stock one, two, or three days before the stocks go ex-dividend, so they can get an immediate payoff and then get rid of the position. In the case of JP Morgan (JPM), they paid out a $1 dividend on Monday last week, so we had a lot of exercises right before that. All you have to do is call your broker (they’re not allowed to do this unless you call them), tell them to exercise your long option to meet your short, and you’re out of the position at max profit and you get the money immediately. So that is the issue. Only stocks that pay dividends or interest get called away, so the high dividend things like the banks or the iShares 20 Plus Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) will get called away. Zero dividend stocks almost never get called away unless someone is trying to cover a short in aftermarket hours. My experience is that only 1% of your positions ever get called away.
Q: What are your thoughts on the bottom for United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) and what will trigger the reversal on it?
A: The bottom is somewhere around here—we’re very close to or even below some of the historic bottoms for natural gas over the last 20 years, which is around $2/MM BTU for natural gas. We could bounce around here for a while. The trigger for the recovery will be a stronger economic recovery in China, which is the world's largest natural gas importer. When the Ukraine War broke out, a lot of that gas got diverted to Germany. Those contracts are now expiring and we’re in a position now where we can start re-exporting that gas to China. They’ll take all we can produce. So that should be positive for Nat Gas. Also, because of the damage caused by the explosion at the Cheniere Energy (LNG) export facilities in Texas, our capacity to exported was impaired for many months. Those are coming back online now. This is why you look at Nat Gas now, and is why I put on a two-year LEAPS instead of a one-year.
Q: Would I go into cash with my favorite stocks?
A: Yes, for the short term. No, for the long term. All of my stocks are great long-term holds, but if you’re day trading or weekly trading or monthly trading, now is not a bad place to go cash so you have lots of dry powder on the next meltdown, especially with 90-day T-bills giving you 5%.
Q: Should we purchase gold bullion as a small percentage of our portfolio?
A: Better to buy gold stocks like SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX), and Barrick Gold (GOLD) and Newmont Mining (NEM). Gold bullion is expensive to store, is heavy, takes up a lot of space in your safe deposit box, and it can be stolen—that is the problem with physical assets. I prefer the financial assets, the gold miners, to the underlying metal, which should perform at 4x the rate of actual gold.
Q: Have you changed your December 2024 view on bank stocks?
A: No.
Q: Is it true that Warren Buffet thinks the banking crisis is not over?
A: Yes it is, but it will be confined to smaller banks, which are losing their deposits to larger banks like JP Morgan (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), Citibank (C), and Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B). It’s the regional banks that are going to have a much more difficult time rolling over real estate loans that are coming due. You have a $1.5 trillion of commercial real estate loans coming due in the next year, and these loans originally were taken out at 0% or 2% or 3%. They’re now going to have to refinance at 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%, and that will create a problem because a lot of their borrowers don’t qualify for their loans anymore. That’s going to be a drag but it’s going to hit the Midwest in one-off situations that can be easily ring-fenced. The net effect of the regional banking crisis is going to be to suck money out of the middle part of the US and park it on the coasts where the big banks are, mostly on the east coast.
Q: Based on your view, the market is due for a short-term correction, would you keep long-term LEAPS on the banks?
A: Absolutely yes. First off the banks have already had their correction, thanks to the regional banking crisis. If you have any downside in banks it will be minimal, the upside is maybe 10x greater than the downside in banks. So yes, you keep your LEAPS, and that’s why you have long-term LEAPS—to take the long-term view and just forget about them, don’t even look at them day to day because they won’t change. The time value on those long-dated options is so great that you get very little day-to-day movement in the actual price.
Q: How are you going to be successful with AI?
A: Well you hire only the absolute best software engineers, which we have here in San Francisco and Silicon Valley. How to invest in AI is much harder; there are no pure AI plays. Microsoft bought the frontrunner for $13 billion, ChatGPT, and any other participants in cutting edge AI are all giant companies where it’s just a small part of their business. However, down the road, like in a year or two or three, you will be invited to buy pure AI spinoffs at tremendously inflated multiples, and that will be the only way to get in. That might be the top for the stock. I’ve only seen this happen like 100 times before, why should AI be any different? The best way to benefit from AI is to use it yourself, just like when Microsoft brought out Office—there was no way to get a pure play on Microsoft Office other than buying Microsoft (MSFT) itself. You did a lot better using the apps for your own business and your own investment styles. The big view on AI is that it will double the value of all existing companies that you already own by cutting costs and improving service value. That part of my Dow 240,000 call.
Q: Do you like Chinese solar stocks?
A: No, China has its own unique political risks which I don’t want to get involved with right now. And even the solar companies in the US are hugely overbought. Great long-term businesses for all of these companies, but the stocks have already discounted a decent chunk of that, there are better fish to fry, like bank stocks for example. The best way to play China is to buy the surrounding emerging countries (EEM) it buys from, not China itself.
Q: I hear that India is the next China. How best to play it?
A: That’s true, India is the next China; but it won’t grow at the peak rate that China did in its best days in the 2000s, which is a growth rate of around 13% a year. India might do half of that, and the simple answer is that China is a dictatorship and could order what they needed to do to max out growth. India is a democracy and can’t do things like arbitrary land seizures or big infrastructure projects and so on. So, that will cut the growth rate in India by half but that’ll still be double America’s long term growth rate, which is a mature economy. And the ETFs to play there in India are (FLIN), the (EPI), and the (INDA). Those are three good index ETFs in India.
Q: Do you expect a 2.5% US Treasury yield by year-end?
A: Yes, and in fact we’ve already done half of that move from the 4.60% yield that we have at the peak last October. So yes, the trend is our friend, and the hard thing to do in the bond market is to get into it, because everybody in the world is now expecting lower interest rates.
Q: What options spreads would you do on the iShares 20 Plus Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)?
A: Well here, none, because we’re at a high for the year, but wait for a $5 point selloff and then do $5 points in-the-money. That’s what I do like clockwork, don’t even think about it. If we drop more that $5 I’ll just buy more.
Q: Do you expect Natural Gas (UNG) to be higher by the end of the year for the current price?
A: Absolutely, yes, 8 months is more than enough time to get China online again and buying all the natural gas they can get their hands on unless they invade Taiwan.
Q: Any interesting LEAPS on First Republic Corporation (FRC)?
A: You can buy the July 2023 $22.500$25 vertical bull call debit spreads LEAPS for 60 cents and see it expire at $2.50 in 15 months. With an incredible implied volatility at 177% that’s the furthest option maturity that is trading. I think the better trade here is just to buy the stock. You’re going to be limiting your upside with a LEAPS. With a “BUY” in the stock here, you’re looking at 2, 3, 4 times upside potential in a recovery—and remember this thing’s trading at $14, it used to be trading at $100 a month ago. So, don’t limit your upside with an options trade on something that’s clearly extremely oversold after a 90% down-move in a month. That's a rare situation. Full disclosure: I own (FRC). I bought some at $15 and I bought more at $12, just as a go-crazy trade—but I know the (FRC) bank and the management.
Q: How to buy Natural Gas?
A: You buy (UNG), the ETF, to make it really easy. Just remember you have a -35% one-year contango on that so it’s got to go up more than 35% in a year for you to make money.
Q: Any risk of holding banks and brokers through earnings?
A: I would say not much. If they announce surprise losses, they’ll be small. The first quarter was actually a very good quarter for banks and brokers because they made tons of money on their options business, where the volumes have doubled. And the banking crisis didn’t really kick in during the first quarter, at least from a business point of view. So, I don’t expect downside surprises—if there are, it will be small ones, not worth selling and trying to get back in because you’ll just end up paying a higher price.
Q: Are we building new nuclear plants?
A: No, but we had the first expansion in 7 years of the exiting Vogtle plant in Georgia which added a new reactor. The real demand will come from new designs of nuclear plants and the US modernizing its nuclear weapons designs. All of the nuclear fuel that we bought from the Soviet Union after its collapse 30 years ago has all been used up. It ran all of the nuclear power plants in the US for 20 years. That has run out and the prospects of resupplying from Russia now are zero.
Q: Do you foresee China invading Taiwan?
A: Never going to happen. If China (FXI) does invade Taiwan they 1.) lose their entire foreign food supply from the US and 2.) lose all their trade with the US that they need to earn the money to pay for food from other sources like Australia and Russia. So, never going to happen, but they will keep bluffing all year, as they have done continuously since 1949.
Q: Could commercial real estate be a problem for large insurance companies?
A: Only if the default rate goes up; and again, it’s going to be a case-by-case basis where they invested—is it Manhattan or San Francisco where the vacancy rates are at all-time highs at 30%, or is it the Midwest, where the credit quality has deteriorated the most, and is looking at the higher default rates? What is more likely is that interest rates will fall sharply by 2024 bailing these companies out.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com , go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH or TECHNOLOGY LETTER then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
1976 in Laos
Global Market Comments
April 11, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HOW TO HANDLE THE FRIDAY, APRIL 21 OPTIONS EXPIRATION),
(TESLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), (MS), (BRK/B), (FCX), (TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Followers of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader alert service have the good fortune to own TEN deep in-the-money options positions that expire on Friday, April 21, and I just want to explain to the newbies how to best maximize their profits.
These involve:
Risk On
(TSLA) 4/$130-$140 call spread 20.00%
(BAC) 4/$20-$23 call spread 10.00%
(C) 4/$30-$35 call spread 10.00%
(JPM) 4/$105-$115 call spread 10.00%
(IBKR) 4/$60-$65 call spread 10.00%
(MS) 4/$65-$70 call spread 10.00%
(BRK/B) 4/$260-$270 call spread. 10.00%
(FCX) 4/$30-$33 call spread 10.00%
(TLT) 4/$96-$99 call spread 10.00%
Total Aggregate Position 100.00%
Provided that we don’t have another 2,000-point move up or down in the stock market in the next eight trading days, these positions should expire at their maximum profit points.
So far, so good.
I’ll do the math for you on our deepest in-the-money position, the Tesla April $130-$140 vertical bull call debit spread. Since we are a massive $45.00, or 32% in-the-money with only eight days left until expiration I almost certainly will run into the April 21 option expiration.
Your profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit: $10.00 expiration value - $8.80 cost = $1.20 net profit
(12 contracts X 100 contracts per option X $1.20 profit per option)
= $1,440 or 13.64%.
Many of you have already emailed me asking what to do with these winning positions.
The answer is very simple. You take your left hand, grab your right wrist, pull it behind your neck, and pat yourself on the back for a job well done.
You don’t have to do anything.
Your broker (are they still called that?) will automatically use your long position to cover your short position in your debit spreads, canceling out the total holdings.
The entire profit will be credited to your account on Monday morning April 24 and the margin freed up.
Some firms charge you a modest $10 or $15 fee for performing this service.
If you don’t see the cash show up in your account on Monday, get on the phone immediately and find it.
Although the expiration process is now supposed to be fully automated, occasionally machines do make mistakes. Better to sort out any confusion before losses ensue.
If you want to wimp out and close the position before the expiration, it may be expensive to do so. You can probably unload them pennies below their maximum expiration value. You will notice that the highest volatility stocks, like Tesla, will maintain premium all the way into expiration.
Keep in mind that the liquidity in the options market understandably disappears, and the spreads substantially widen, when a security has only hours, or minutes until expiration on Friday, April 21. So, if you plan to exit, do so well before the final expiration at the Friday market close.
This is known in the trade as the “expiration risk.”
One way or the other, I’m sure you’ll do OK, as long as I am looking over your shoulder, as I will be, always. Think of me as your trading guardian angel.
I am going to hang back and wait for good entry points before jumping back in. It’s all about keeping that “Buy low, sell high” thing going.
I’m looking to cherry-pick my new positions going into the next month end.
Take your winnings and go out and buy yourself a well-earned dinner. Just make sure it’s take-out. I want you to stick around.
Well done, and on to the next trade.
The Options Expiration is Coming
Global Market Comments
April 10, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD,
or MAD HEDGE CLOCKS 46.38% PROFIT IN Q1)
(TSLA), (USO), (WMT), (AAPL), (GLD), (GOLD), (SLV),
(UUP), (TLT), (UBI), (NVDA), (MU), (AMAT), (CCJ)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
How much pain to take?
That is the question plaguing traders and portfolio managers alike around the world. For the average bear market is only 9.7 months long and we are already 16 months into the present one.
Even the longest postwar bear market was only 2.5 years, or 30 months, the 2000-2002 Dotcom Bust, and we are nowhere near that level of economic hardship. Back then, companies posted losses for several quarters in a row, and many ceased to exist (Webvan, Alta Vista, Pets.com).
That means we only have a few more months of pain to take before another decade-long bull market resumes, or 8 months if the bear stretches to a full two years.
That is unless the new bull was actually born last October, which is entirely possible. Certainly, the stock market thinks so, with its refusal to drop on even the worst of news.
Inflation at 6%? Who cares.
A Fed that hates the stock market? Couldn’t give a damn.
Pathetic earnings growth? Call me when it’s over.
This indifference chalked up the deadest trading week I can remember, putting the Volatility Index (VIX) firmly back into “Do Nothing Land” under 20%.
So investors are cautiously putting cash into stocks on every dip, even minor ones, confident that they will be higher by yearend. If a black swan arrives in the meantime, or a political crisis boils out of control, tough luck if you can’t take a joke.
All of which is focusing a lot more attention on gold (GLD), which moved within 2% of a new all-time high last week. I am always looking for cross-asset class confirmations of current trends and the barbarous relic has certainly been one of those.
I have been bullish on gold since I put out LEAPS on Barrick Gold (GOLD) and silver (SLV) last October. They have since performed spectacularly well. The move into precious metals confirms the following. That the Fed tightening cycle will end imminently. Interest rates will fall, and the US dollar (UUP) will weaken. Everything else flows from there.
You are even seeing this in US Treasury Bond yields, with the ten-year plunging to 3.30%, a one-year low. The (TLT) hit $109 last week. Aren’t bonds supposed to be held back by the looming default by the US government?
I’m starting to wonder if the debt ceiling crisis is this generation’s Y2K. At worst, your toaster may show the wrong year but nothing further. Or maybe the pent-up demand for bonds and high yields is so great that it overwhelms all other considerations?
My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +46.38%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up only a miniscule +7.0% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +103.2% versus +7.0% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +643.57%, some 2.71 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has blasted up to +48.26%, another new high.
I executed no trades during the holiday-shortened week, content to run my ten profitable positions into the April 21 options expiration. If a strategy ain’t broke, don’t fix it. If I see something I like, I’ll take profits on an existing position and replace it with a new one.
Nonfarm Payroll Report Holds Up, at 236,000 in March, the lowest since December 2020. It shows that high interest rates still have not impacted the jobs market. February was revised up to 326,000. The headline Unemployment Rate dropped back to a 50-year low at 3.5%. Average Hourly Earnings dropped to 4.2% YOY, a two-year low, showing that inflation is in retreat. Leisure & Hospitality led at 74,000 followed by Government at 47,000.
Weekly Jobless Claims Drop, to 228,000, down 18,000 as recession fears rise. High interest rates are finally taking their toll, with a banking crisis thrown in for good measure.
Open Jobs Tighten, The June JOLTS survey of job openings fell to 10.698 million, down from 11.3 million last month and well below expectations of 11 million. Is this the calm before the storm when job openings disappear? This report is highly negative for the US dollar.
Tesla (TSLA) Posts Record EV Deliveries, Deliveries grew 36% from a year ago, below the 50% growth Elon Musk promised for the year on the last earnings call, but Musk has a habit of overpromising. The expansion is still a healthy sign that consumers are spending. Any pullback in Tesla is a gift for shareholders.
Oil (USO) Production Cut Sends Price Soaring, with OPEC+ including Russia has pledged a total of 3.66-million-barrel oil output cut which is nearly 3.7% of global demand. The jump in oil price will only accelerate global inflation and force the Fed into a tougher predicament. The Saudi – US cooperation is at its lowest ebb.
Walmart’s (WMT) Automation Effort Goes Into Overdrive, Walmart said it expects around 65% of its stores to be serviced by automation by 2026. The company said around 55% of packages that it processes through its fulfillment centers will be moved to automated facilities and unit cost average could improve by around 20%. This is the first step to getting rid of human employees. Eventually, the government will need to deliver universal basic income (UBI).
Gold and Miners Threaten New All-Time Highs, suggesting that a collapse in interest rates is imminent. So is an economic recovery and a resurgence of monetary expansion. Russian and China continue to be major buyers to evade sanctions. Keep buying (GLD) and (GOLD) on dips.
Apple (AAPL) Cash Hoard Soars to $165 Billion, as the cash flow king of all time goes from strength to strength. This will be one of the top targets in any tech rebound, which may be imminent. But you’re have to compete with apple to buy the shares, which is a huge buyer of its own stock.
Chip Stocks are On Fire, clocking the best sector of any in Q1. Too far, too fast, say I, but I’ll be in there buying with both hands on any serious dips. This is no future without (NVDA), (MU), and (AMAT) playing a major role.
Stock Dividends Hit New All-Time Highs, at $146.8 billion, up 7% YOY. As interest rates rose, companies had to raise dividends to keep up. The economy is also far stronger those most realize, with many analysts believing we should have entered a recession a long time ago. A high dividend also gives downside protection in bear markets.
Uranium Demand is Surging with the Nuclear Renaissance. And now the US is restarting plutonium production for the first time in 20 years, a uranium derivative. The 20-year supply we bought from the old Soviet Union has run out with a scant chance of renewal. The Los Alamos Labs in New Mexico is seeking to hire 1,200 engineers to build a brand-new factory from scratch. Buy (CCJ) on dips. And buy Los Alamos real estate if you can get a security clearance.
Keep Buying 90-Day T-Bills, now pushing a 5% risk-free yield. The regional banking crisis highlights another reason. If your bank or broker goes under, your cash deposits can be tied up in bankruptcy for three years. If you own US government securities, they can be ordered and transferred out in days to another institution. You can also buy them directly from the US government free of fee. Just thought you’d like to know.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 10 at 7:30 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations are out.
On Tuesday, April 11 at 6:00 AM, the NFIB Business Optimism Index is announced.
On Wednesday, April 12 at 7:00 AM, the US Core Inflation Rate and Consumer Price Index are printed.
On Thursday, April 13 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. The Producer Price Index is also released.
On Friday, April 14 at 8:30 AM, the US Retail Sales are released.
As for me, I covered the Persian Gulf for Morgan Stanley for ten years during the 1980s when medieval sheikdoms still living in the 14th century were suddenly showered with untold wealth. Needless to say, the firm, which we called Morgan Stallion, had a few ideas on what they should do about it.
I was picked as the emissary to the region because I had already been visiting the Middle East for 20 years and had been doing business there for 15 years. My press visa to cover the Iran-Iraq War was still valid.
In addition, I had already developed a reputation for being wild, reckless, and up for anything to enjoy a thrill or make a buck. In addition, with all the wars, terrorist attacks, and revolutions underway, everyone but me was scared to death to go near the place.
In other words, I was perfect for the job.
Being a veteran combat pilot proved particularly useful. I used to fly down on Kuwait Airlines and I still have a nice collection of the cute little Arabic artifacts they used to hand out in first class. Once in Abu Dhabi, I rented a local plane and hopped from one sheikdom to the next drumming up business. Once, I landed on a par five fairway at a private golf course just to give a presentation to a nation’s ruler.
My last stop was always Kuwait, where I turned the plane back in and met the CIA station chief for lunch to fill him in on what I had learned. It was all considered part of the job. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, I was their first call.
Of course, flying across vast expanses of the Arabian desert is not without its risks. Whenever you fly a single-engine plane you are betting your life on an internal combustion engine, never a great idea. I always carried an extra gallon bottle of water in case of a forced landing. The survival time without water is only three days.
Whenever I refueled, I filtered the 100LL aviation gas through a chamois cloth to keep out water and sand. Still, I was pretty good at desert survival, growing up near Indio California in the Lower Colorado Desert and endlessly digging my grandfather’s pickup truck out of the sand.
Once my boss tried to ban me from a trip to the Middle East because the US Navy had bombed Libya. I assured him that something as minor as that didn’t even move the needle on the risk front, at least in my lifetime.
The problem with the Persian Gulf was that they had all the money in the world and no way to spend it. An extreme Wahabis religion was strictly adhered to, and alcohol was banned. But you could have four wives and I enjoyed some of the best fruit juice in my life.
So my clients came to rely on me for diversions. The Iran-Iraq War was taking place then. I took them up in my plane to 10,000 feet and we watched the aerial war underway 50 miles to the north. The nighttime display of rockets, machine gun fire, and explosions was spectacular.
During one such foray, the wind shifted dramatically as a sandstorm rolled in. Suddenly I was landing in a 50-knot crosswind instead of a 10-knot headwind. A quick referral to the aircraft manual confirmed that the maximum crosswind component for the plane was 27 knots.
Oops!
Then I got a bright idea. I radioed the tower and asked for permission to land on the taxiway at a 90-degree angle to the main runway. After some hesitation, they responded, “If you’re willing to try it”. They knew my only alternative was to ditch at sea with two high-ranking gentlemen who couldn’t swim.
The tower very kindly talked me down with radar vectors and at the last possible second, with the altimeter reading 20 feet, the taxiway popped into view. With such a stiff wind I was able to pancake the plane down in yards, slam it on the runway, and then immediately shut the engine down. I asked for a tow, not wanting to risk the windstorm flipping the plane over.
My passengers thanked me profusely.
When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, I lost most of my friends there. They were either killed, kidnapped and held for ransom, or volunteered as translators for US forces. I never saw them again.
I didn’t return to the Middle East until 2019 when I took two teenage girls to Egypt to introduce them to that part of the world. They wore hijabs, rode camels, and opened their eyes. I even set up some meetings with an educated Arab woman.
I will probably go back someday. I still haven’t seen the ruins at Petra in Jordan, nor ridden the Hijaz Railway, which Lawrence of Arabia blew up in 1918. But I have an open invitation from the king there.
I knew his dad.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
April 4, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(Trade Alert - (TLT) LEAPS – BUY)
(TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
BUY the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best
Opening Trade
4-4-2023
expiration date: February 16, 2024
Number of Contracts = 1 contract
A $10 selloff in the (TLT) is a great entry point for a LEAPS. This is a gift from the US House of Representatives which is threatening to throw the entire government bond market into default by summer.
If you are a trader, default threats are where you BUY bonds.
While the chance of winning a real lottery is something like a million to one, this one is more like 10:1 in your favor. And the payoff is a double in little more than a year. That is the probability that (TLT) shares will rise by only 3.32% over the next 12 months.
The logic behind this LEAPS is fairly simple.
After keeping interest rates too low for too long, then raising them too far too fast, what does the Fed do next? It then lowers interest rates too far too fast. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep on making mistakes. That’s what you get with a Fed chair who only has a degree in political science.
The rate of interest rate rises has been the most rapid in history and is certain to trigger a recession in 2023. When the recession hits, demand for money will dry up and interest rates will collapse. Yields on ten-year US Treasury bonds that bottomed at 0.32% in 2020 and reached a peak of 4.46% in October will easily fall back down to 2.50% by the time this LEAPS matures. That’s where we were last April and will take the (TLT) at least back up to $120.
I am using the very conservative $100-$105 strike price in case bonds continue bouncing along a bottom before turning in a few months. If a double in a year is not enough for you, perhaps you should consider another line of business.
I am therefore buying the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best.
Don’t pay more than $3.00 or you’ll be chasing on a risk/reward basis.
I am going out to only a February 16, 2024 expiration because I think this trade will work fairly quickly with a 2023 recession, even a mild one.
Please note that these options are illiquid, and it may take some work to get in or out. Executing these trades is more an art than a science.
Let’s say the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best are showing a bid/offer spread of $2.00-$3.00, which is typical. Enter an order for one contract at $2.00, another for $2.10, another for $2.20 and so on. Eventually, you will enter a price that gets filled immediately. That is the real price. Then enter an order for your full position at that real price.
A lot of people ask me about the appropriate size. Remember, if the (TLT) does NOT rise by 3.32% in 12 months, the value of your investment goes to zero. The way to play this is to buy LEAPS in ten different names. If one out of ten increases ten times, you break even. If two of ten work, you double your money, and if only three of ten work, you triple your money.
You never should have a position that is so big that you can’t sleep at night, or worse, need to call John Thomas asking if you should sell at a market bottom.
There is another way to cash in. Let’s say we get half of your double in the next three months which, from these low levels, is entirely possible. Then you could earn half of the maximum potential profit in months. You can decide whether to keep the threefold return or go for the full five bagger. It’s a nice problem to have.
Notice that the day-to-day volatility of LEAPS prices is miniscule since the time value is so great. This means that the day-to-day moves in your P&L will be small. It also means you can buy your position over the course of a month just entering new orders every day. I know this can be tedious but getting screwed by overpaying for a position is even more tedious.
Look at the math below and you will see that a 3.32% rise in (TLT) shares will generate a 100% profit with this position, such is the wonder of LEAPS. That gives you an implied leverage of 30:1 across the $100-$105 space.
If you want to get more aggressive, you can buy the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $115-$120 out-of-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS for $1.00, giving you a potential profit of 400%. I can do this trade and sleep at night. I’m not so sure about you.
Only use a limit order. DO NOT USE MARKET ORDERS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. Just enter a limit order and work it.
This is a bet that the (TLT) will not fall below $105 by the February 16, 2024 options expiration in 10 months.
Here are the specific trades you need to execute this position:
Buy 1 February 2024 (TLT) $100 calls at…………..………$7.00
Sell short 1 February 2024 (TLT) $105 calls at…..………$4.50
Net Cost:………………………….………..…..........……….….....$2.50
Potential Profit: $5.00 - $2.50 = $2.50
(1 X 100 X $2.50) = $250 or 100% in 10 months.
To see how to enter this trade in your online platform, please look at the order ticket below, which I pulled off of Interactive Brokers.
If you are uncertain on how to execute an options spread, please watch my training video on “How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Debit Spread” by clicking here.
The best execution can be had by placing your bid for the entire spread in the middle market and waiting for the market to come to you. The difference between the bid and the offer on these deep in-the-money spread trades can be enormous.
Don’t execute the legs individually or you will end up losing much of your profit. Spread pricing can be very volatile on expiration months farther out.
Global Market Comments
April 3, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or GOLDILOCKS IS BACK!)
(TSLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), MS), (BRK/B), (FCX), (TLT)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
After a three-week vacation, sanity has returned.
In a mere 15 trading days, the stock market has leaped from “the end of the financial system as we know it” to “happy days are here again.”
It was a week that brought us a major recovery of domestic cyclicals, with banks and commodities leading and technology bringing up the rear. Market breadth is broadening and winners are outnumbering losers. The Volatility Index ($VIX) completed a round trip, from $19 to $31, then back down again to $19.
Trading volumes of banks have plummeted 90% from their peaks. The Russell 2000 was the top gaining index of the week, which is 25% made up of small financials.
I’ve always been a numbers guy and to me, hard data rules all. Earnings that were widely expected to be terrible because of the coming recession are coming in better than expected. The actual fact is that the US economy is growing at a 2.5% annualized rate, slightly below the long-term average of 3%.
No recession here!
Last week, we learned the harsh reality of the Silicon Bank failure in congressional hearings. Once venture capitalist Peter Theil started the rumors, the bad news spread like wildfire. That day, some $40 billion left the bank, withdrawn instantly through the bank’s convenient cell phone app. The next day, $100 billion was scheduled for withdrawal….which the bank didn’t have.
There was no pleading from Mr. Potter to leave your cash in the bank to help the broader community. The money left with the speed of light. If Janet Yellen had not stepped in to guarantee deposits, every small bank in the country would have been cleaned out of cash the following week.
It makes one worry about what other manifestations of modern technology our financial system is unable to cope with. AI maybe, the development of which Elon Musk called for a halt to ensure our own survival. Maybe that was AI at work at (SVB)?
I am happy to say that Mad Hedge clocked the best month in two years, up +20.85%. Every time I do this, people ask me how. Here are a few key points that were screaming at me on meltdown day on Monday, March 13, when I loaded the boat with bank stocks, call spreads, and LEAPS.
1) Trading volume in banks rose tenfold
2) All banks were being dumped indiscriminately, with the best dropping as fast as the worst
3) Some 90% of stocks were down on the day. It was a classic one-way day.
4) Key technical levels in the S&P 500 held at $3,750
5) The Volatility Index spiked to $31
6) The usual merchants of doom appeared on TV and predicted the end of the world so they could buy stocks cheaper
When the sun, moon, and planets align, I strike. The market doesn’t ask twice.
Most importantly, having spent seven days a week for 55 years studying the fundamentals and the market, I knew they in no way justified the magnitude of the crash we were getting. What the market was really giving us was a gift, the best quality stocks at huge discounts. Whenever the market offers you a gift, you take it.
I did with both hands.
I went into this crash with 80% cash, a great position of strength. That comes from not overtrading, chasing marginal trades, or taking on positions because there is nothing else to do, all beginner mistakes and own goals. I live by the philosophy that a dollar at a market top is worth $10 at a market bottom. That was certainly the case this time.
It also helped that I know the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen well, as I was once one of her students at UC Berkeley. I was in regular contact with her office the weekend Silicon Valley crash happened, and I knew she would do the right thing.
She did.
Every time we get one of these events, Mad Hedge followers make about 20%. This time was no different.
March closed out at +20.85%. My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +46.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +7.73% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +104.40% versus -22.75% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +643.81%, some 2.80 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.29%, another new high.
I executed only three trades last week, taking profits on my bond short (TLT) and rolling it into a new long bond position, and buying Freeport McMoRan (FCX).
Silicon Valley Bank Sells to First Citizens Bancshares (FCNCA), whose shares rocketed by an incredible 72% on the news. First Citizens is buying about $72 billion worth of SVB assets from the FDIC at a discount of $16.5 billion. The FDIC gave (FCNCA) an unheard-of $70 billion line of credit to do the deal. (SVB) management sold $84 million worth of stock in the two years leading up to the bankruptcy, including $3 million by the CEO, which will almost certainly get clawed back. It certainly doesn’t pass the smell test.
Q4 GDP Comes in at 2.6% and is likely to continue at the same rate in Q1. A solid Christmas selling season was a big help. Someone forgot to tell the economy it was supposed to be in a recession. That’s down from 3.2% in Q3 2022. Maybe this is why stocks won’t go down?
Commercial Real Estate is in Trouble, says JP Morgan, falling 37% last year on a total return basis. Those pressures are set to mount as commercial real estate, already dealing with higher interest rates and fewer workers showing up at offices, deals with the regional banking fallout.
Manhattan Office Vacancies Hit Record High, a victim of the work-from-home trend and fears of a coming recession. More than 16% of a total of 470 million square feet was empty in Q1. Average rents are flat at $76.96 a square foot.
Home Ownership Premium Highest Since 2006, when compared to rentals. The spread assumes a new homeowner took out a mortgage yesterday, which few have. That’s up 71% in three years compared to annual rental growth of 6.3%. The failure of home prices to drop is part of the problem, which they won’t with a 10 million unit national structural shortage.
Europe Bans Internal Combustion Engines, from 2035. An exemption was allowed for German cars that run on carbon-neutral fuels, like hydrogen. Half of the world’s oil demand is about to disappear.
A Severe Short Squeeze in Copper is Developing, leading to a massive price spike later in 2023. A Chinese economic recovery and exploding EV growth are the reasons. Copper is the only industrial metal up this year, some 6%. The rest are all down on recession fears. Is the red metal now recession-proof? Buy (FCX) on Dips.
Lithium Prices Have Dropped by Half, in the past four months, following a ballistic 1,300% price increase in the previous two years. Australia is the world’s largest producer of lithium. China and Chile follow, thanks to cheap labor, lax regulation, and lack of environmental controls.
Alibaba to Break Up into six different companies, which may independently list sometime in the future. Such a move usually brings a doubling in value for the $255 billion Chinese tech giant and (BABA) rose 15% on the news. It also makes it easier for the government in Beijing to exert control. Avoid (BABA) as China is still not out of the woods yet.
S&P Case Shiller Loses Gains in January in their National Home Price Index, dropping from a 5.6% annual gain to only 3.8%. Prices have been dropping for seven straight months. San Francisco was down 8% YOY, while Seattle gave up 5%. Miami gained 14%, Tampa 11%, and Atlanta 8%.
AI Could be a $7 Trillion Business in ten years, according to Goldman Sachs. I think it could be more. AI is touted to be the next big shift in technology after the evolution of the internet, mobile, and the cloud. It will make every company you own more valuable. Buy (NVDA) on dips.
Solar Could Have a Big Year in 2023, driven by huge government subsidies and soaring electricity costs. The real net break-even cost against keeping your existing gas or oil-fired system is four years. Can’t afford it? Get the government to give you a 30% tax credit bolstered by Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. I’ve taken $250,000 in such tax credits over the last eight years. (ENPH) looks like a “BUY” here off of a 47% four-month correction. All the others have already run, like (FSLR), or are too diluted by other businesses, like (GE).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper-accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 3 at 7:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, April 4 at 6:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is announced.
On Wednesday, April 5 at 7:00 AM, the ADP private Employment Report for March is printed.
On Thursday, April 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 7 at 8:30 AM the Nonfarm Payroll Report for March is released.
As for me, few Americans know that 80% of all US air strikes during the Vietnam War originated in Thailand. At their peak in 1969, there were more US troops serving in Thailand than in South Vietnam itself.
I was one of those troops.
When I reported to my handlers at the Ubon Airbase in northern Thailand for my next mission, they had nothing for me. They were waiting for the enemy to make their next move before launching a counteroffensive. They told me to take a week off.
The entertainment options in northern Thailand in those days were somewhat limited. Phuket and the pristine beaches of southern Thailand where people vacation today were then overrun by cutthroat pirates preying on boat people and would kill you for your boots.
Life was cheap in Asia in those days, especially your life. Any trip there would be a one-way ticket.
There were the fleshpots of Bangkok and Chang Mai. But I would likely contract some dreadful disease there. I wasn’t really into drugs, figuring whatever my future was, it required a brain. Besides, some people’s idea of a good time there was throwing a hand grenade into a crowded disco. So, I, ever the history buff, decided to go look for The Bridge Over the River Kwai.
Men of my generation knew the movie well, about a company of British soldiers who were the prisoners of bestial Japanese. At the end of the movie, all the key characters die as the bridge is blown up.
I wasn’t expecting much, maybe some interesting wreckage. I knew that the truth in Hollywood was just a starting point. After that, they did whatever they had to do to make a buck.
The fall of Singapore was one of the great Allied disasters at the beginning of WWII. Japanese on bicycles chased Rolls Royce armored cars and tanks the length of the Thai Peninsula. Two British battleships, the Repulse and the Prince of Wales, were sunk due to the lack of air cover with a great loss of life. When the Japanese arrived at Singapore, the defending heavy guns were useless as they pointed out to sea.
Some 130,000 men surrendered, including those captured in Malaysia. There were also 686 American POWs, the survivors of US Navy ships sunk early in the war. Most were shipped north by train to work as slave labor on the Burma Railway.
The Japanese considered the line strategically essential for their invasion of Burma. By building a 258-mile railway connecting Bangkok and Rangoon, they could skip a sea voyage of 2,000 miles in waters increasingly dominated by American submarines.
Some 12,000 Allied troops died of malaria, beriberi, cholera, dysentery, or starvation, along with 90,000 impressed Southeast Asian workers. That earned the line the fitting name: “Death Railway.”
The Burma railway was one of the greatest engineering accomplishments in human history, ranking alongside the Pyramids of Egypt. It required the construction of 600 bridges and viaducts. It crossed countless rivers and climbed steep mountain ranges. The work was all done in 100-degree temperatures with high humidity in clouds of mosquitoes. And it was all done in 18 months.
One of those captured was my good friend James Clavell, who spent the war at Changi Prison, now the location of Singapore International Airport. Every time I land there, it gives me the creeps.
Clavell wrote up his experiences in the best-selling book and movie King Rat. He followed up with the Taipan series set in 19th century Hong Kong. We lunched daily at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan when he researched another book, Shogun, which became a top TV series for NBC.
So I navigated the Thai railway system to find remote Kanchanaburi Province where the famous bridge was said to be located.
My initial surprise was that the bridge was still standing, not destroyed as it was in the film. It was not a bridge made of wood but concrete and steel trestles. Still, you could see the scars of allied bombing on the foundations, which tried many times to destroy the bridge from the air.
That day, the Bridge Over the River Kwai was a quiet, tranquil, peaceful place. Farmers wearing traditional conical hats made of palm leaves and bamboo strips called “ngob’s” crossed to bring topical fruits and vegetables to market. A few water buffalo loped across the narrow tracks. The river Kwai gurgled below.
Once a day, a train drove north towards remote locations near the Burmese border where a bloody rebellion by the indigenous Shan people was underway.
The wars seemed so far away.
The only memorial to the war was a decrepit turn-of-the-century English steam engine badly in need of repair. There were no tourists anywhere.
So I started walking.
After I crossed the bridge, it wasn’t long before I was deep in the jungle. The ghosts of the past were ever present, and I swear I heard voices. I walked a few hundred yards off the line and the detritus of the war was everywhere: abandoned tools, rusted-out helmets, and yes, human bones. I didn’t linger because the snakes here didn’t just bite and poison you, they swallowed you whole.
After the war, the Allies used Japanese prisoners to remove the dead for burial in a nearby cemetery, only identified by their dog tags. Most of the “coolies” or Southeast Asian workers were left where they fell.
Today, only 50 miles of the original Death Railway remain in use. The rest proved impossible to maintain, because of shoddy construction, and the encroaching jungle.
There has been talk over the years of rebuilding the Burma Railway and connecting the rest of Southeast Asia to India and Europe. But with Burma, today known as Myanmar, a pariah state, any progress is unlikely.
Maybe the Chinese will undertake it someday.
Every Christmas vacation, when my family has lots of free time, I sit the kids down to watch The Bridge Over the River Kwai. I just wanted to pass on some of my experiences, teach them a little history, and remember my old friend Cavell.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Walking the Bridge Over the River Kwai in 1976
The Bridge Over the River Kwai Today
1976 Death Railway Steam Engine
A Thai Farmer
