Global Market Comments
August 14, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(A REFRESHER COURSE AT SHORT SELLING SCHOOL),
(SH), (SDS), (PSQ), (DOG), (RWM), (SPXU), (AAPL), (TSLA),
(VIX), (VXX), (IPO), (MTUM), (SPHB), (HDGE)
Posts
Global Market Comments
August 12, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or THE ROUND TRIP TO NOWHERE), plus (A VISIT TO TRINITY),
(ROM), (TQQQ), ($VIX), (TLT), (SLRN), (CAT), (AMZN), and (BRK/B). (NVDA), (TSLA), (AAPL), and (META), ($INDU), (TSLA), (DHI), (DE), (AAPL), (JPM), (DE), (GLD), (DHI)
I am writing this to you from the airport in Vilnius, Lithuania, which is under construction. The airport is packed because people are flying all planes to Paris to catch the closing ceremony of the 2024 Olympics. There is also the inflow of disappointed Taylor Swift fans returning from three concerts in Vienna, Austria that had been canceled due to terrorist threats. Some 150,000 tickets had to be refunded.
It is hard to focus on my writing because every 30 seconds, a beautiful woman walks by.
And I am told at my age I am not supposed to learn. I should know better.
Well, that was some week!
If you had taken a ten-day cruise to Alaska, you would wonder what all the fuss was about, for last week the stock market was basically unchanged. The worst day in two years, down 3%, followed by the best, up 2 ½% amounts to a big fat nothing burger.
It all reminds me of one of those advanced aerobatics classes I used to take. I was busier than a one-armed paper hanger, sending out some 13 trade alerts in all.
And while the volatility is certainly not over, it is probably at least two-thirds over, meaning that we can step out for a cup of coffee and NOT expect a 1,000 move in the Dow Average by the time we get back.
Is the Bottom IN?
I don’t think so. The valuation disparity between big tech and value is still miles wide. Uncertainty reaches a maximum just before the US presidential election. A bottom for the year is coming, but not quite yet. When it does, it will be the buying opportunity of the year. Watch this space! And watch (ROM) and (TQQQ) too.
The average drawdown per year since 2020 stands at 15%, so with our 10% haircut, the worst is over. What will remain in high volatility? After staying stuck at $12 for most of 2024 and then spiking to $65 in two days, the $20 handle should remain for the foreseeable future.
That is a dream come true and a license to print money for options traders because the higher options prices effectively double the profit per trade. So, expect a lot of trade alerts from the Mad Hedge Fund Trader going forward. That is, until the ($VIX) returns to $36, then the potential profit triples.
Up until July, I had been concerned that the market might not sell off enough to make a yearend rally worth buying into. There was still $8 trillion in cash sitting under the market buying even the smallest dips.
The Japanese took care of that in a heartbeat with a good old-fashioned financial crisis. In hours trillions of dollars’ worth of yen carry trades unwound, creating an unprecedented 14% move UP in the Japanese currency and a 26% move DOWN in the Japanese stock market.
Suddenly, the world was ending. Or at least the financial media thought it was.
Some hundreds of hedge funds probably went under as their leverage is so great at 10X-20X. But we probably won’t know who until the redemption notices go out at yearend.
It couldn’t happen to a nicer bunch of people.
Don’t expect the Fed to take any emergency action, such as a surprise 50 basis point rate cut, to help us out. Things are just not bad enough. The headline Unemployment Rate is still a low 4.3%. Corporate profits are at all-time highs. We are nowhere near a credit crisis or any other threats to the financial system. The US still has the strongest major economy in the world.
Of course, if you followed my advice and went heavy into falling interest rate plays, as I have been begging you to do for months, last week was your best of the year. The United States US Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) rocketed to a year high at $100. Junk bonds (JNK), REITS (CCI), BB-rated loan ETFs (SLRN), and high-yield stocks (MO) went up even more.
It's still not too late to pile into yield plays because the Fed hasn’t actually cut interest rates YET.
Volatility Index ($VIX) Hits Four-Year High at $65, the most since the 2020 pandemic. That implies a 2% move in the S&P 500 (SPX) every day for the next 30 days, which is $103.42 (SPX) points or $774 Dow ($INDU) points. No doubt, massive short covering played a big role with traders covering shorts they sold in size at $12. Spikes like this are usually great long-term “BUY” signals.
$150 Billion in Volatility Plays were Dumped on Monday. Volatility-linked strategies, including volatility funds and equities trend-following commodity trading advisers (CTAs), are systematic investment strategies that typically buy equities when markets are calm and sell when they grow turbulent. They became heavy sellers of stocks over the last few weeks, exacerbating a market rout brought on by economic worries and the unwind of a massive global carry trade.
Weekly Jobless Claims Drop to 233,000, sparking a 500-point rally in the market. It’s a meaningless report, but traders are now examining every piece of jobs data with a magnifying glass.
Commercial Real Estate Has Bottomed, which will be great news for regional banks. Visitations are up big in Manhattan, with Class “A” properties gaining the most attention. New leasing is now exceeding vacations.
Warren Buffet Now Owns More T-Bills than the Federal Reserve. The Omaha, Nebraska-based conglomerate held $234.6 billion in short-term investments in Treasury bills at the end of the second quarter. That compared with $195.3 billion in T-bills that the Fed owned as of July 31. The Oracle of Omaha wisely unloaded $84 billion worth of Apple at the market top.
No Recession Here says shipping giant Maersk. U.S. inventories are not at a level that is worrisome says CEO Vincent Clerc, as fears of a recession in the world’s largest economy mount. Chinese exports have helped drive overall container demand in the most recent quarter reported a decline in year-on-year underlying profit to $623 million from $1.346 billion in the second quarter and a dip in revenue to $12.77 billion from $12.99 billion.
A Refi Boom is About to Begin. Mortgage rates in the high fives are now on offer. Over 40% of existing mortgages have rates of over 6%. It’s all driven by the monster rally in the bond market this week which took the (TLT) to $100 and ten-year US Treasury yields down to 3.65%.
Google (GOOG) Gets Hit with an Antitrust Suit, a Federal judge ruling that the company has a monopoly in search, with a 92% market share. The smoking gun was the $20 billion a year (GOOG) paid Apple (AAPL) to remain their exclusive search engine. Apple is the big loser here, which I just sold short.
In July we ended up a stratospheric +10.92%. So far in August, we are up by +2.51% My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +33.45%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +7.34% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +51.92.
That brings my 16-year total return to +710.08. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.94%.
I used the market crash to stop out of three STOP LOSS positions in (CAT), (AMZN), and (BRK/B). When the ($VIX) hit $65 I then made all the losses back when I piled on four new technology longs in (NVDA), (TSLA), (AAPL), and (META). After the Dow Average ($INDU) rallied 2,000 points and volatility was still high I then pumped out short positions in (TSLA), (DHI), (DE), (AAPL), and (JPM). I stopped out of my position in (DE) at breakeven.
This is in addition to existing longs in (GLD) and (DHI), which I will likely run into the August 16 option expiration.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 48 of 66 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of 72.73%.
If you were wondering why I was sending out so many trade alerts out last week it is because we were getting months’ worth of market action compressed into five days. Make hay while the sun shines and strike while the iron is hot!
Try beating that anywhere.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, August 12 at 8:30 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations is out.
On Tuesday, August 13 at 9:30 AM, the Producer Price Index is published.
On Wednesday, August 14 at 8:30 AM, the new Core Inflation Rate is printed.
On Thursday, August 15 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. Retail Sales are also printed.
On Friday, August 16 at 8:30 AM, Building Permits are disclosed. We also get the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, with the overwhelming success of the Oppenheimer movie, I thought I’d review my long and fruitful connection with America’s nuclear program.
When the Cold War ended in 1992, the United States judiciously stepped in and bought the collapsing Soviet Union’s entire uranium and plutonium supply.
For good measure, my client George Soros provided a $50 million grant to hire every Soviet nuclear engineer. The fear then was that starving scientists would go to work for Libya, North Korea, or Pakistan, which all had active nuclear programs. They ended up here instead.
That provided the fuel to run all US nuclear power plants and warships for 20 years. That fuel has now run out and chances of a resupply from Russia are zero. The Department of Defense attempted to reopen our last plutonium factory in Amarillo, Texas, a legacy of the Johnson administration.
But the facilities were deemed too old and out of date, and it is cheaper to build a new factory from scratch anyway. What better place to do so than Los Alamos, which has the greatest concentration of nuclear expertise in the world?
Los Alamos is a funny sort of place. It sits at 7,320 feet on a mesa on the edge of an ancient volcano so if things go wrong, they won’t blow up the rest of the state. The homes are mid-century modern built when defense budgets were essentially unlimited. As a prime target in a nuclear war, there are said to be miles of secret underground tunnels hacked out of solid rock.
You need to bring a Geiger counter to garage sales because sometimes interesting items are work castaways. A friend almost bought a cool coffee table which turned out to be part of an old cyclotron. And for a town designing the instruments to bring on the possible end of the world, it seems to have an abnormal number of churches. They’re everywhere.
I have hundreds of stories from the old nuclear days passed down from those who worked for J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves, who ran the Manhattan Project in the early 1940s. They were young mathematicians, physicists, and engineers at the time, in their 20’s and 30’s, who later became my university professors. The A-bomb was the most important event of their lives.
Unfortunately, I couldn’t relay this precious unwritten history to anyone without a security clearance. So, it stayed buried with me for a half century, until now.
Some 1,200 engineers will be hired for the first phase of the new plutonium plant, which I got a chance to see. That will create challenges for a town of 13,000 where existing housing shortages already force interns and graduate students to live in tents. It gets cold at night and dropped to 13 degrees F when I was there.
I was allowed to visit the Trinity site at the White Sands Missile Test Range, the first visitor to do so in many years. This is where the first atomic bomb was exploded on July 16, 1945. The 20-kiloton explosion set off burglar alarms for 200 miles and was double to ten times the expected yield.
Enormous targets hundreds of yards away were thrown about like toys (they are still there). Half the scientists thought the bomb might ignite the atmosphere and destroy the world but they went ahead anyway because so much money had been spent, 3% of US GDP for four years. Of the original 100-foot tower, only a tiny stump of concrete is left (picture below).
With the other visitors, there was a carnival atmosphere as people worked so hard to get there. My Army escort never left me out of their sight. Some 78 years after the explosion, the background radiation was ten times normal, so I couldn’t stay more than an hour.
Needless to say, that makes uranium plays like Cameco (CCJ), NextGen Energy (NXE), Uranium Energy (UEC), and Energy Fuels (UUUU) great long-term plays, as prices will almost certainly rise and all of which look cheap. US government demand for uranium and yellow cake, its commercial byproduct, is going to be huge. Uranium is also being touted as a carbon-free energy source needed to replace oil.
At Ground Zero in 1945
What’s Left of a Trinity Target 200 Yards Out
Playing With My Geiger Counter
Atomic Bomb No.3 Which was Never Used on Tokyo
What’s Left from the Original Test
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
August 5, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or DID JAY POWELL BLOW IT?) and CHASING EARNEST HEMINGWAY),
($VIX), (INTC), (CCI), (TLT), (COPX), (BHP), (USO) (NVDA), (SLV), (FXY), (CAT), (IWM), (IBKR), (AMZN), (GLD), (BRK/B), (DE)
Global Market Comments
June 14, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TESTIMONIAL),
(JUNE 12 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(NVDA), (AVGO), (ARM), (GM), (TSLA), (SQM), (FMC), (ALB), (AAPL), ($VIX), (AMZN), (MO), (NFLX), (ABNB)
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the June 12 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, NV.
Q: How will Nvidia (NVDA) trade post-split?
A: Well, it’ll probably keep going up, because I think the year-end target—the old $1400, which is now $140—is still good. And I have a whole bunch of LEAPS, which are post-split $40, $50, $60 in-the-money, and I’m just keeping those. It’s a good cash management tool to have. So, even $500 points in the money, you’re still looking at about 20% returns by the end of the year on a January LEAPS. If you can buy the January 2025 $70-$71 LEAPS for 83 cents that’s a 20.48% profit at expiration in six months. So if you want a safe, very high return, that is the best way to do it in the financial markets, is to go way in the money. LEAPS will still pay you a lot of money amazingly. This trade will disappear someday but it’s there now and I’m taking it. Screw 90-day T-bills—I’m going into $500 in-the-money LEAPs on Nvidia, which pays four times as much.
Q: Is Broadcom Inc (AVGO) the next Nvidia?
A: There is no next Nvidia—the next Nvidia is Nvidia. Buy Nvidia on a 20% decline, which I think we may get sometime this summer. That’s a dip you want to buy for a year-end run to $140. Also, Broadcom isn’t exactly undiscovered at this point. It has doubled since October, while Nvidia is up 4 times. So if the bargain in the market for you is double in six months, I’m not sure you should be in the market. That said, I put out a report on split candidates last week and (AVGO) is very high on the list.
Q: What’s the best way to trade split candidates?
A: I actually just wrote a newsletter about this last week. There are in fact 36 high-priced, good money-earning split candidates, and I listed them all. You can buy really any of those if you’re looking for a high-priced stock that is growing. And management has a huge incentive to do splits because it makes the stock go up faster, and they’re all paid in stock options. So that is another reason you go into these. The best way to trade splits is buying the candidates because the biggest move is on the announcement of the split—you usually get 10%, 15%, or even 20% returns on the announcement.
Q: How do you envision AI in 10 years?
A: Well, it’s unimaginable. I can tell you from experiencing a lot of these big technology changes—it’s always tremendously underestimated by the markets, and you can safely bet on that. It’ll go up a lot more than you realize. That’s what happened when we jumped from six track tapes to cassettes, Betamax to VHS, teletypes to faxes, and faxes to emails. I thought Steve Jobs was crazy when he introduced the iPhone. Nobody makes money in handsets. But he proved me wrong. That makes my $240,000 DOW by 2030 projection completely reasonable.
Q: What will inflation do for the rest of the year, and how will it affect stocks?
A: Inflation will go flat to down for the rest of the year. And that is being driven by artificial intelligence—the greatest deflationary product ever created in the history of the economy. It’s unbelievable the rate at which AI is replacing real people in jobs. If you want a good example of that, I had to call Verizon yesterday to buy an international plan, and I never even talked to a human. They listed out three international plans in a calm, even male voice, and I picked one. Or go to McDonald's where $500 machines are replacing $40,000 a year workers. This is going on everywhere at the same time at the fastest speed I have ever seen any new technology adopted. So buy stocks, that’s all I can say.
Q: What’s your opinion on Arm Holdings (ARM)?
A: I love it. There are very few serious companies in the chip area, and this is one of them.
Q: Do you expect gold mining stocks to continue upward?
A: Yes, but the better play here is the metal. Gold and silver aren't being held back by inflation while the miners are. Plus, the main buyers in the market now are the Chinese, and they don’t buy gold miners—they buy gold, silver, copper, platinum, and uranium outright.
Q: What about Tesla (TSLA) long-term? Kathy Woods's target is $2000 long-term.
A: I think Kathy Woods is right. But we have to get through the nuclear winter in the EV space first, where suddenly the market got saturated. I think Tesla is the only one who could come out of this alive by cutting costs and advancing technology, as they have always done. When I bought my first Tesla Model S1 in 2010, the battery cost $32,000. Now it’s $6,000, and you get a lot more range. Did (GM) offer an equivalent cost improvement with internal combustion engines? So, yes, never bet against Elon Musk—that’s a good 25-year lesson on my part, and should be for you too.
Q: Can you elaborate on the lithium trades?
A: I listed three names in my letter last week, (SQM), (FMC), (ALB), and the only thing you know for sure is that they’re cheap now. They could stay cheap for another six or 12 months. But when you get a turnaround in the global EV market and the manufacturers start screaming for more lithium, and all of the lithium stocks will double, or triple and they’ll do it fairly quickly. You can’t beat a market bottom for getting involved. Just look at my above (NVDA) trade. Not only would they be good stocks buy, but it would be a good LEAPS buy down here because then you could get 4 or 5 times your money on a small move.
Q: Can you suggest Amazon (AMZN) LEAPS?
A: January 2025 $195-200 just out of the money, should give you a return of about 120% over the next 6 months. That gets you the annual yearend run-up. And that’s my conservative position. My aggressive ones are all in Nvidia.
Q: Do you think zero-day options have permanently forced the Volatility Index ($VIX) to the $12 handle?
A: Yes, I do; it’s killed that market. Something like 40% of all the option traders on the CBOE were trading the ($VIX) from the short side. Shorting the ($VIX) now would be madness. That has to bring tough times for that whole industry. Trading call spreads at a $12 volatility, you’re better off buying the LEAPS because the LEAPS give you much bigger returns with much less risk. And a $12 ($VIX) means you’re getting your LEAPS at half the historic price. I’m just waiting for a new market low to start pumping out the LEAPS recommendations. All the more reason to sign up for the Mad Hedge Concierge Service to get an early read into the LEAPS recommendations. For more information on that, contact support at support@madhedgefundtrader.com
Q: What will happen to Apple (AAPL) after the 11% surge?
A: It goes to $250 by the end of the year. Now that it has the kiss of AI on it, people will pour into it.
Q: Why is value lagging?
A: Because AI is entirely a growth story, and you look at all the domestic value stocks, they’re going absolutely nowhere. Value has been in the dog house for years and I’m in no hurry to get in there.
Q: What is the best dividend stock I can invest in right now?
A: That’s an easy one. Altria (MO) has a 9% dividend—you can’t beat that. But you have to hold your nose when you buy this stock because they are in the cigarette business. However, their big growth now is in Asia ex-Japan where the government has a monopoly on tobacco, particularly China. Note that this is not an undiscovered idea; lots of people like a 9% dividend stock and (MO) has already gone up 20% this year, but I think there is still some money to be made here.
Q: How can we subscribe to get early LEAPS recommendations?
A: That would be the Concierge Service. Contact Filomena at customer support, and they will get you taken care of right away.
Q: What about the small nuclear plays?
A: I actually happen to know quite a lot about nuclear plant design, having worked for the Atomic Energy Commission in my youth, and the new designs address every major issue that held back nuclear power with the old 1950s designs. For example, building them underground and eliminated the need for these giant billion-dollar four-foot-thick reinforced concrete containment structures that dot the horizon. Not using pure Uranium alloys that can’t go supercritical is another great idea. So I like them. Are they good stock plays? Not right now. It takes a long time to introduce a new energy technology. Bill Gates is financing a new plant built by Terrapower in Wyoming, and it looks like a fantastic plant, but only Bill Gates could invest at this stage and expect to make money on it. He has very long-term money and you don’t. I would wait until you get a working model plant in the United States before going into these things, but potentially you’re looking at a 10 to 100 times return on your money if it works.
Q: Should I invest in Airbnb (ABNB) because of increased international travel?
A: Yes, we like Airbnb. Especially since they will get a push with the Paris Olympics next month. Not only does that get people to Paris, but it gets people to all of Europe because they usually add on additional trips to a visit to the Olympics.
Q: What would you do in Netflix (NFLX), and what strikes would you use?
A: I would do a LEAPS. Wait for a correction, at least 10%, preferably 20%, and then I would go at the money one year out and that would get you about 100% return. So, that’s the way to do that. This is not LEAPS territory right here —all-time highs are not LEAPS territory. You want to put on LEAPS when everyone else is throwing up on their shoes; the last time they did that was October 26.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, select your subscription (GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, TECHNOLOGY LETTER, or Jacquie's Post), then click on WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
You Only Need One Big Hit to Make a Great Year
Global Market Comments
June 3, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(The Mad June traders & Investors Summit is ON!)
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or WELCOME TO THE MALLARD MARKET and ME AND 23 AND ME),
(AAPL), (GOOGL), (AMZN), (TSLA), (MSFT), (META), (AVGO), (LRCX), (SMCI), (NVR), (BKNG), (LLY), (NFLX), (VIX), (COPX), (T), (NVDA), (LEN), (KBH)
There’s nothing like the comfort and self-satisfaction of having a 100% cash position in a falling market. While everyone else is bleeding red ink, I am happily plotting my next trades.
Of course, the rest of the market isn’t really bleeding red ink, just giving up windfall profits. Still, it’s better to trade from a position of strength than weakness. It makes identifying the next winners easier.
Think of this as the “Mallard Market”. On the surface, it seems calm and peaceful, while underwater, it is paddling along like crazy. The damage has been unmistakable. Dell, the faux AI stock (DELL) crashed by 28%, Salesforce (CRM) got creamed for 34%, and ServiceNow (NOW) got taken to the woodshed for 22%.
It all belies a market that is incredibly nervous and fast on the trigger. The tolerance for any bad news is zero. Yet there has been no market crash as I expected. The 5,300 level for the (SPX) seems to possess a gravitational field, powered by $250 earnings per share and a multiple of 51X.
It was NVIDIA that put the writing on the wall by announcing a 10:1 split that has opened the floodgates for similar prosperous and high-priced companies.
There are now 36 stocks with share prices of $500 or more ripe for splits with $7 trillion in market cap, or 16% of the total market. While splits don’t change the value of a company, perceptions are everything, as they prove shareholder-friendly policies. While individual investors are confused by an onslaught of contradictory research recommendations, splits are a great “tell” on what to buy next.
Apple (AAPL), Alphabet (GOOGL), Amazon (AMZN), and Tesla (TSLA) have already carried out splits, some multiple times, to great success. Of the Magnificent Seven, only Microsoft (MSFT) and Meta (META) have yet to split.
In the tech area Broadcom (AVGO), Lam Research (LRCX), Super Micro Computer (SMCI), and Service Now (NOW) have yet to split. In the non-tech area, there are NVR Inc. (NVR), Booking Holdings (BKNG), Eli Lilly (LLY), and Netflix (NFLX). Many of these are well-known Mad Hedge recommended stocks.
History has shown that stocks rise 25% one year after a split compared to 12% for the market as a whole. A stock’s addition to the Dow Average or the S&P 500 (SPY) provides a boost. If both occur, stocks will absolutely explode. Stock splits are also much more attractive than buybacks at these high prices.
So, I’ll be trolling the market for split-happy candidates.
You should too.
Since it may be some time before we capitulate and take a worthwhile run at new highs, I thought I’d update you on the global demographic outlook, which is always a long-term driver of economies and markets.
People are now living longer than ever before. But postponing death is only a part of the demographic story. The other is the decline in births. The combination of the two is creating huge changes in the global economy.
The notion of a “demographic transition” is almost a century old. Human societies used to have roughly stable populations, with high mortality matched by high fertility. Families had eight kids and 3-5 usually died in childhood, barely maintaining population growth.
In England and Wales in the 18th and 19th centuries, death rates suddenly plummeted. But fertility did not. The result was a population explosion. As the benefits of economic growth and advances in medicine and public health spread, most of the world has followed a similar transition, but far faster. As a result, human numbers rose fourfold over the last hundred years, from 2 billion to 8 billion.
In time, fertility followed mortality on a downward path across most of the world. As a result, fertility rates in more than half of all countries and territories in 2021 fell below the replacement level. For the world as a whole, the fertility rate was 2.3 in 2021, barely above the replacement of 2.1, down from 4.7 in 1960.
For high-income countries, the fertility rate was a mere 1.6, down from 3.0 in 1960. In general, poor countries still have higher fertility rates than richer ones, but they have been falling there, too.
What explains this collapse in fertility rates? An important part of the answer is the wonderful surprise that more children survived than expected. So, people started to practice various forms of birth control.
But the desire to have many children also shrank sharply. When husbands realized that smaller families meant high standards of living for themselves, family sizes dropped sharply. Even in ultra-conservative Iran, the fertility rate has collapsed from 6.6 in 1980 to only 1.7 in 2021.
A big reason for this shift was that, for their parents, children have moved from being a valuable productive asset in the 19th century to an expensive luxury today. That was back when 50% of our population worked on farms. Today it’s only 2%.
In the meantime, female participation in the economy rose dramatically in the 20th century, including in highly skilled careers. That raised the “opportunity cost” of producing children, especially for mothers. So, they have children later, or even not at all.
Where public childcare is more generous women are encouraged to combine careers with having children. The absence of such help helps explain the exceptionally low fertility rates in much of East Asia and Southern Europe, where parental support is limited.
This global shift towards very low fertility, with the exception (so far) of sub-Saharan Africa, is among the most important events driving the global economy. One implication is that the population of Africa is forecast to be larger than that of all today’s high-income countries, plus China by 2060, thanks to the elimination of many diseases there.
Why is all this important?
Because rising populations create larger markets, more profits for corporations, and rising share prices. Shrinking populations have the opposite effect, as China is learning about its distress now. One reason the US is growing faster than the rest of the world is that a continuous stream of new immigrants since its foundation has created endless numbers of new workers and customers. Dow 240,000 here we come!
Just thought you’d like to know.
So far in May, we are up +3.74%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +18.35%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +10.48% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +35.74%.
That brings my 16-year total return to +694.78%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.48%.
As the market reaches higher and higher, I continue to pare back risk in my portfolio. I bailed on my last position early in the week, covering a short in Apple for a profit.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 27 of 37 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
The Fed’s Favorite Inflation Gauge Cools by 0.2% in April, with the PCE, or the Personal Consumer Inflation Expectations Price Index. This one strips out the volatile food and energy components. It gives more credibility to a September rate cut and gave bonds a good day.
NVIDIA Shares Continues to Go Ballistic, creating another $800 billion in market capitalization in three trading days. That is the most in history. That took NASDAQ to a new all-time high at 17,000. At $2.8 trillion (NVDA) could become the largest publicly traded company in the world in another day. Today’s tailwind came from an Elon Musk comment that his new xAI start-up would buy the company's high-end H100 graphics cards. Buy (NVDA) on the next 20% dip.
Pending Home Sales Dive, down 7.7% in April, the worst since the Covid market three years ago. The impact of escalating interest rates throughout April dampened home buying, even with more inventory in the market. But the anticipated rate cuts later this year should lead to better conditions, with improved affordability and more supply. Buy (LEN) and (KBH) on dips.
Money Supply Rises for the First Time in More than a Year. Remember money supply? As measured by M2, it sums up the currency, coins, and savings deposits held by banks, balances in retail money-market funds, and more. Data for April released on Tuesday afternoon showed an increase of 0.6% from a year ago. The Fed balance sheet has shrunk by $1.5 trillion in two years, the fastest decline in history, slowing the economy.
AT&T’s (T) Copper is Worth More Than the Company, and with plans to convert half its copper network to fiber by 2025 could free up billions of tons of the red metal to sell on the market. Copper prices have doubled over the past two years, and they could double again by next year. Worldwide there are 7 trillion tons of copper wire in place. Fiber is cheaper and exponentially more efficient than copper, which is facing huge demands from AI, EVs, and the electrification of the grid. Buy copper (COPX) on dips.
Markets are Underpricing Low Volatility (VIX), not a good thing at all-time highs. Volatility across equity and currency markets is low. The Volatility Index (VIX) at $12.46 compares with an average over five years of $21.5 and over the longer term of $19.9. Markets are heavily discounting good news and a disinflationary environment. It is not only stocks. There is also low volatility across currency markets. The DB index of foreign exchange volatility is at $6.3 versus an average of $7.6 over five years and $9.3 over the longer term. This will end in tears.
S&P Case Shiller Jumps to New All-Time High, with its National Home Price Index. The index rose by 1.29%, the fastest growth since April 2023. All 20 major metro cities were up last month and gained 6.5% YOY. Four cities are currently at all-time highs: San Diego, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and New York. Prices in San Diego saw the biggest gain, up 11.4% from February of 2023. Both Chicago and Detroit reported 8.9% annual increases. Portland, Oregon, saw the smallest gain in the index of just 2.2%. Unaffordability is the big story in the market right now. The sunbelt is seeing the most weakness, thanks to a post-pandemic construction boom.
Space X’s Starlink Tops 3 million Subscribers, and is rapidly moving towards a global WiFi network. I set up a dozen of these in Ukraine last October and even the Russians couldn’t hack them. It sets a global 200 Mb standard usable in most countries, even the remote Galapagos Islands in the Pacific. It’s only a VC investment now but could become Elon Musk’s next trillion-dollar company.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, June 3, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is released.
On Tuesday, June 4 at 7:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report will be published.
On Wednesday, June 5 at 7:00 AM, the ISM Services PMI is published.
On Thursday, June 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get the Challenger Job Cuts Report.
On Friday, June 7 at 8:30 AM, the Nonfarm Payroll and headline Unemployment Rate are announced. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, when Anne Wojcicki founded 23andMe in 2007, I was not surprised. As a DNA sequencing pioneer at UCLA, I had been expecting it for 35 years. It just came 70 years sooner than I expected.
For a mere $99 back then they could analyze your DNA, learn your family history, and be apprised of your genetic medical risks. But there were also risks. Some early customers learned that their father wasn’t their real father, learned of unknown brothers and sisters, that they had over 100 brothers and sisters (gotta love that Berkeley water polo team!), and other dark family secrets.
So, when someone finally gave me a kit as a birthday present, I proceeded with some foreboding. My mother spent 40 years tracing our family back 1,000 years all the way back to the 1086 English Domesday Book (click here)
I thought it would be interesting to learn how much was actually fact and how much fiction. Suffice it to say that while many questions were answered, alarming new ones were raised.
It turns out that I am descended from a man who lived in Africa 275,000 years ago. I have 311 genes that came from a Neanderthal. I am descended from a woman who lived in the Caucuses 30,000 years ago, which became the foundation of the European race.
I am 13.7% French and German, 13.4% British and Irish, and 1.4% North African (the Moors occupied Sicily for 200 years). Oh, and I am 50% less likely to be a vegetarian (I grew up on a cattle ranch).
I am related to King Louis XVI of France, who was beheaded during the French Revolution, thus explaining my love of Bordeaux wines, women wearing vintage Channel dresses, and pate foie gras.
Although both my grandparents were Italian, making me 50% Italian, I learned there is no such thing as pure Italian. I come out only 40.7% Italian. That’s because a DNA test captures not only my Italian roots, plus everyone who has invaded Italy over the past 250,000 years, which is pretty much everyone.
The real question arose over my native American roots. I am one-sixteenth Cherokee Indian according to family lore, so my DNA reading should have come in at 6.25%. Instead, it showed only 3.25% and that launched a prolonged and determined search.
I discovered that my French ancestors in Carondelet, MO, now a suburb of Saint Louis, learned of rich farmland and easy pickings of gold in California and joined a wagon train headed there in 1866. The train was massacred in Kansas. The adults were all killed, and the young children were adopted into the tribe, including my great X 5 Grandfather Alf Carlat and his brother, then aged four and five.
When the Indian Wars ended in the 1880s, all captives were returned. Alf was taken in by a missionary and sent to an eastern seminary to become a minister. He then returned to the Cherokees to convert them to Christianity. By then, Alf was in his late twenties so he married a Cherokee woman, baptized her, and gave her the name of Minto, as was the practice of the day.
After a great effort, my mother found a picture of Alf & Minto Carlat taken shortly after. You can see that Alf is wearing a tie pin with the letter “C” for his last name Carlat. We puzzled over the picture for decades. Was Minto French or Cherokee? You can decide for yourself.
Then 23andMe delivered the answer. Aha! She was both French and Cherokee, descended from a mountain man who roamed the western wilderness in the 1840s. That is what diluted my own Cherokee DNA from 6.50% to 3.25%. And thus, the mystery was solved.
The story has a happy ending. During the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis (of Meet Me in St. Louis fame), Alf, then 46, placed an ad in the newspaper looking for anyone missing a brother from the 1866 Kansas massacre. He ran the ad for three months and on the very last day, his brother answered and the two were reunited, both families in tow.
Today, getting your DNA analyzed starts from $119, but with a much larger database, it is far more thorough. To do so, click here.
My DNA Has Gotten Around
It All Started in East Africa
1880 Alf & Minto Carlat, Great X 5 Grandparents
The Long-Lost Brother
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
April 22, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or FACING HARSH REALITY)
($VIX), (FCX), (XOM), (WPM), (GLD), (TLT), (FCX), (NVDA), (JNK), (META), (MSFT), (TSLA), (HYG), (NFLX), (OXY), (XOM), (USO)
There comes a time in every trader’s life when it’s time to face harsh reality and admit that you’re just dead wrong.
As much as I thought a I had strong case for the best stocks to move sideways before continuing their upward drive, the markets decided otherwise. One thing I have learned over my half-century of trading is that you never argue with Mr. Market. He is always right.
So it was with some dismay that on Friday, I watched NVIDIA (NVDA) shares slice through its 50-day moving average at $840 like a hot knife through butter putting the shares into a free-fall. Virtually the next print was the low of the day at $760, down 10% on the day.
There was no new news about (NVDA). Its prospects look as bright as ever, and there are a series of conferences of earnings reports over the coming month to remind us of that. But sometimes, the market just doesn’t care.
(NVDA) has had a great run, up some 144% since October. During this time, I executed a dozen profitable long-side trades. But when you’re that aggressive you know in advance that the last trade is going to kill you and that is the case today. (NVDA) is falling because of the sheer weight of its price.
New flash: while (NVDA) is still the cheapest big tech stock in the market, cheap stocks can get cheaper as we all know.
With the advantage of 20/20 hindsight, I should have been paying more attention to the Magnificent Seven 50-day moving averages which have been falling like dominoes. First went Tesla (TSLA) in February and Apple in March. The S&P 500 (SPY) gave it up on Monday and Microsoft (MSFT) on Wednesday. Amazon (AMZN), (META), and (NVDA) were the last to go on Friday.
Sure you can blame the April 19 option expiration when traders were loaded to the hilt with expiring longs with all these stocks they had to dump. The dreaded month of May, when traders go to die, and the summer doldrums are just two weeks away. Algorithms poured gasoline on the fire exaggerating the moves, as they always do. But still, wrong is wrong.
And there’s my mea culpa for 2024. I am human after all. I’m not right all the time, I just act like it. If the horrific market action last week has one silver lining, it’s that it sets up the next great trades, for which there will be many. With my Mad Hedge AI Market Timing Index down to a lowly 31 that may not be far off.
Your next question is “How far down is down?” In the worst-case scenario, the 200-day moving average is in play for all of these. That is pegged at $463 for the S&P 500, $569 for (NVDA), $377 for (MSFT), $150 for (AMZN), and $308 for (META). (AAPL) and (TSLA) already lost their 200-days a long time ago. In other words, the market is in the process of giving up all its 2024 gains and then some.
Sure, the 200 days are all rising sharply so it's unlikely we’ll hit these dire numbers. Still, it's best to prepare your boss for the worst and then let serendipity work its magic.
Remarkably, my commodity and precious metal stocks, where I had eight of ten long positions, stuck to the script and moved sideways instead of down. If you throw bad news on a stock and it refuses to fall, you buy the hell out of it. So that will be my next move in the market, once I clean all the mud off my face and pull the arrows out of my rear.
Those of us who have been trading gold for a long time, I’ve been doing it for 50 years and 60 if you count the Kennedy silver dollars I collected, will tell you that this new bull market in the barbarous relic is a very strange one.
None of the traditional factors that drive gold up are present. Interest rates have lately been rising, not falling. ETF financial demand fell all last year, and much of that money was diverted to Bitcoin. Retail demand, especially from Asia, has also been falling off a cliff. Gold miners have in no way been leading the price of the yellow metal because of their excess leverage as they usually do. But gold has seen a 34% rally off the October low.
Go figure.
It turns out that central bank buying has increased dramatically, especially from China, enough to offset all the other no-shows. The conflict in the Middle East is also drawing in more flight to safety demand. The good news is that the Chinese buying will continue. The bad news is that this might be a precursor to the invasion of Taiwan as it flees the Western financial system.
What does all this mean? When the traditional demand for gold returns, interest rates, ETFs, and retail, the price of gold will move a lot higher. The barbarous relic can easily reach $2,800 this year and possibly $3,000. The miners will play catch up. Buy (GLD) on dips and silver (SLV) as well, which has a lot of catching up to do.
I just thought you’d like to know.
So far in April, we are down a heartbreaking -6.69%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +14.47%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +2.68% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +33.69% versus +29.71% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +676.63%. My average annualized return has recovered to +50.94.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 20 of 28 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
I stopped out of my long in Tesla last week at cost, expecting further downside, which happened. A week early the position had been at max profit. I let my April longs expire at a max profit on April 19 in Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Occidental Petroleum, ExxonMobile (XOM), Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM), and Gold (GLD).
That leaves me with my remaining May longs in (TLT) and (FCX) a double long in (NVDA) and 60% in cash.
Volatility Index ($VIX) Hits Six-Month High, on threats of a New Iran War, Oil Supply Cut-offs, and topping stocks. It’s been a long and dry desert crossing, but we are finally back to reach the $20 handle. The volatility trade is back. For a double bonus, the Mad Hedge Market Timing Index also dropped below 50 for the first time since October. Options traders will love it!
Junk Bonds See Biggest Outflows in a Year, as the Federal Reserve’s hawkish approach to inflation makes investors wary, sending yields soaring to 6.33%. Yields won’t peak until the Fed actually cuts rates. Buy (JNK) and (HYG) on dips.
Netflix (NFLX) Adds 9.33 Million New Subscribers, nearly double analyst forecasts, including my five kids who aren’t allowed to share my password anymore. But the shares dropped on weak Q2 guidance. Netflix has rebounded from a slowdown in 2021 and 2022 to grow at its fastest rate since the early days of the coronavirus pandemic. That is due in large part to its crackdown on people who were using someone else’s account. The company estimated more than 100 million people were using an account for which they didn’t pay.
Mortgage Rates Top 7.0% for the first time in 2024, adding dead weight to the housing market. Most borrowers are now taking out adjustable 5/1 ARMS and then praying for a Fed rate cut later this year.
Existing Home Sales Dive by 4.3% in March to 4.19 million units on a sign-contract basis. Inventories rose 4.47% to a 3.2-month supply, up 14% YOY. The median price of an existing home sold in March was $393,500, up 4.8% from the year before. Regionally, sales fell everywhere except in the North, where they rose 4.2% month-to-month. Sales fell hardest in the West, down 8.2%. Prices are highest in the West.
Housing Starts Plunge, down 14.5% in March. Permits for future construction of single-family houses fell to a five-month low. Residential investment rebounded in the second half of 2023 after contracting for nine straight quarters, the longest such stretch since the housing market collapse in 2006. But the recovery appears to be losing steam.
China Surprises with Q1 GDP Growth at 5.3%, but who knows how real these numbers really are? They don’t line up with individual data like international trade. Peak China is behind us. Avoid (FXI).
Tariff Wars Heat Up, US President Joe Biden is threatening China again, and this time he wants to triple the China tariff rate on steel and aluminum imports. On Wednesday, the president will visit the United Steelworkers headquarters in Pittsburgh and has vowed his saber-rattling is not just empty threats. His rhetoric on China could make relations between the US and the Middle Kingdom that much frostier as we enter into the heart of the US election race.
Biden Boosts the Cost of Alaska Oil Drilling Leases, from $10,000 to $160,000, the first increase since 1920. There is also a bump in the royalty on extracted oil, from 12.25% to 16.27%. The government is no longer giving away oil found on its land for free. Coddling of the oil companies is over. Oil companies will no longer bid for cheap oil leases with the intention of sitting on them for decades. The US is currently the largest oil (USO) producing country in history at 13 million barrels/day and hardly needs any subsidies, which date back to the Great Depression. Buy energy stocks on dips, like (XOM) and (OXY), which are posting record profits.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 22, at 7:00 AM EST, the Chicago Fed National Activity Index is announced.
On Tuesday, April 23 at 8:30 AM, New Home Sales are released.
On Wednesday, April 24 at 2:00 PM, Mortgage applications come out.
On Thursday, April 25 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 26 at 8:30 AM, Consumer Expectations. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I spent a decade flying planes without a license in various remote war zones because nobody cared.
So, when I finally obtained my British Private Pilot’s License at the Elstree Aerodrome, home of the WWII Mosquito twin-engine bomber, in 1987, it was cause for celebration.
I decided to take on a great challenge to test my newly acquired skills. So, I looked at an aviation chart of Europe, researched the availability of 100LL aviation gasoline in Southern Europe, and concluded that the farthest I could go was the island nation of Malta.
Caution: new pilots with only 50 hours of flying time are the most dangerous people in the world!
Malta looms large in the history of aviation. At the onset of the Second World War, Malta was the only place that could interfere with the resupply of Rommel’s Africa Corps, situated halfway between Sicily and Tunisia. It was also crucial for the British defense of the Suez Canal.
So, Malta was mercilessly bombed, at first by Mussolini’s Regia Aeronautica, and later by the Luftwaffe. By April 1942, the port at Valletta became the single most bombed place on earth.
Initially, Malta had only three obsolete 1934 Gloster Gladiator biplanes to mount a defense, still in their original packing crates. Flown by volunteer pilots, they came to be known as “Faith, Hope, and Charity.”
The three planes held the Italians at bay, shooting down the slower bombers in droves. As my Italian grandmother constantly reminded me, “Italians are better lovers than fighters.” By the time the Germans showed up, the RAF had been able to resupply Malta with as many as 50 infinitely more powerful Spitfires a month, and the battle was won.
So Malta it was.
The flight school only had one plane they could lend me for ten days, a clapped-out, underpowered single-engine Grumman Tiger, which offered a cruising speed of only 160 miles per hour. I paid extra for an inflatable life raft.
Flying over the length of France in good weather at 500 feet was a piece of cake, taking in endless views of castles, vineyards, and bright yellow rapeseed fields. Italy was a little trickier because only four airports offered avgas, Milan, Rome, Naples, and Palermo. Since Italy had lost the war, they never experienced a postwar aviation boom as we did.
I figured that if I filled up in Naples, I could make it all the way to Malta nonstop, a distance of 450 miles, and still have a modest reserve.
Flying the entire length of Italy at 500 feet along the east coast was grand. Genoa, Cinque Terra, the Vatican, and Mount Vesuvius gently passed by. There was a 1,000-foot-high cable connecting Sicily with the mainland that could have been a problem, as it wasn’t marked on the charts. But my US Air Force charts were pretty old, printed just after WWII. But I spotted them in time and flew over.
When I passed Cape Passero, the southeast corner of Sicily, I should have been able to see Malta, but I didn’t. I flew on, figuring a heading of 190 degrees would eventually get me there.
It didn’t.
My fuel was showing only a quarter tank left and my concern was rising. There was now no avgas anywhere within range. I tried triangulating VORs (very high-frequency omnidirectional radar ranging).
No luck.
I tried dead reckoning. No luck there either.
Then I remembered my WWII history. I recalled that returning American bombers with their instruments shot out used to tune in to the BBC AM frequency to find their way back to London. Picking up the Andrews Sisters was confirmation they had the right frequency.
It just so happened that buried in my pilot’s case was a handbook of all European broadcast frequencies. I looked up Malta, and sure enough, there was a high-powered BBC repeater station broadcasting on AM.
I excitedly tuned in to my Automatic Direction Finder.
Nothing. And now my fuel was down to one-eighth tanks and it was getting dark!
In an act of desperation, I kept playing with the ADF dial and eventually picked up a faint signal.
As I got closer, the signal got louder, and I recognized that old familiar clipped English accent. It was the BBC (I did work there for ten years as their Tokyo correspondent).
But the only thing I could see were the shadows of clouds on the Mediterranean below. Eventually, I noticed that one of the shadows wasn’t moving.
It was Malta.
As I was flying at 10,000 feet to extend my range, I cut my engines to conserve fuel and coasted the rest of the way. I landed right as the sun set over Africa.
While on the island, I set myself up in the historic Excelsior Grand Hotel. Malta is bone dry and has almost no beaches. It is surrounded by 100-foot cliffs. I paid homage to Faith, the last of the three historic biplanes, in the National War Museum in Valetta.
The other thing I remember about Malta is that CIA agents were everywhere. Muammar Khadafy’s Libya was a major investor in Malta, recycling their oil riches, and by the late 1980s owned practically everything. How do you spot a CIA agent? Crewcut and pressed, creased blue jeans. It’s like a uniform. What they were doing in Malta I can only imagine.
Before heading back to London, I had to refuel the plane. A truck from air services drove up and dropped a 50-gallon drum of avgas on the tarmac along with a pump. Then they drove off. It took me an hour to hand pump the plane full.
My route home took me directly to Palermo, Sicily to visit my ancestral origins. On takeoff to Sardinia, wind shear flipped my plane over, caused me to crash, and I lost a disk in my back.
But that is a story for another day.
Who says history doesn’t pay!
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
“Faith”
The Andrews Sisters
Spitfire
Grumman Tiger
