Global Market Comments
May 29, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(JOIN THE JUNE 4 TRADERS & INVESTORS SUMMIT),
(THE CONTINUING DEATH OF RETAIL),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN),
(TESTIMONIAL)
Global Market Comments
May 29, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(JOIN THE JUNE 4 TRADERS & INVESTORS SUMMIT),
(THE CONTINUING DEATH OF RETAIL),
(AMZN), (WMT), (M), (JWN),
(TESTIMONIAL)
If you had to pick the biggest loser of our ongoing pandemic and the trade wars, it would be the retail industry (XRT). Higher costs which can’t be passed on, rising minimum wages, lower selling prices, and a massive inventory glut is not what money-making is all about.
Now, take all of those problems and drop your revenues by half, thanks to the pandemic. A future where touching, feeling, and trying on things before you buy them is about to become an extravagant luxury.
The stocks have delivered as expected, providing one of the worst-performing sectors of the past three years. Half of them probably won’t even make it until Christmas.
In fact, Sears and Macy’s have announced more store closings nationwide. The overhead is killing them in a micro margin world devoid of window shopping customers.
So, I stopped at a Walmart (WMT) the other day on my way to Napa Valley to find out why.
I am not normally a customer of this establishment. But I was on my way to a meeting where a dozen red long stem roses would prove useful. I happened to know you could get these for $10 a dozen at Walmart, 60% cheaper than anywhere else.
After I found my flowers, I browsed around the store to see what else they had for sale. The first thing I noticed was that half the employees were missing their front teeth.
The clothing offered was out of style and made of cheap material. It might as well have been the Chinese embassy. Most concerning, there was almost no one there, customers OR employees.
The Macy’s downsizing is only the latest evidence of a major change in the global economy that has been evolving over the last two decades.
However, it now appears we have reached both a tipping point and a point of no return. The future is happening faster than anyone thought possible. The pandemic has forced business evolution to move at hyper fast forward and the Death of Retail is no exception.
I remember the first purchases I made at Amazon 20 years ago. I personally knew the founder, Jeff Bezos, from my Morgan Stanley days. The idea sounded so dubious that I made my initial purchases with a credit card with only a low $1,000 limit. That way, if the wheels fell off, my losses would be limited.
And how stupid was that name, Amazon, anyway? At least he didn’t call it “Yahoo” because it was already taken.
Today, I do almost all of my shopping at Amazon (AMZN). It saves me immense amounts of time while expanding my choices exponentially. And I don’t have to fight traffic, engage in the parking space wars, or wait in line to pay.
It can accommodate all of my requests, no matter how bizarre or esoteric. A WWII reproduction Army Air Corps canvas flight jacket in size XXL? No problem!
A used 42-inch Sub Zero refrigerator with a front door ice maker and water dispenser? Have it there in two days, with free shipping at one fifth the $17,000 full retail price.
So I was not surprised when I learned that Amazon accounted for 25% of all new online sales in 2019 in a market that is already growing at a breathtaking 20% YOY.
In 2000, after the great “Y2K” disaster that failed to show, I met with Bill Gates Sr. to discuss his foundation’s investments.
It turned out that they had liquidated their entire equity portfolio and placed all their money into bonds. It turned out to be a brilliant move, coming mere months before the Dotcom bust and a 20-year bull market in fixed income which only peaked two months ago.
Mr. Gates (another Eagle Scout) mentioned something fascinating to me. He said that unlike most other foundations their size, they hadn’t invested a dollar in commercial real estate. Today, that looks like a prescient move in the extreme with 60% of mall tenants skipping their rent.
It was his view that the US economy would move entirely online, everyone would work from home, emptying out city centers, and rendering commuting unnecessary. Shopping malls would become low rent climbing walls and paintball game centers.
Mr. Gates’ prediction may finally be occurring. In the San Francisco Bay area, the only employed people are those who are telecommuting.
Even before the pandemic, it was common for staff to work Tuesday-Thursday at the office, and from home on Monday and Friday. Productivity increases. People are bending their jobs to fit their lifestyles. And oh yes, happy people work for less money in exchange for personal freedom, boosting profits.
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader itself may be a model for the future. We are entirely a virtual company, with no office. Everyone works at home in four countries around the world. Oh, and we all use Amazon to do our shopping.
The downside to this is that whenever there is a snowstorm anywhere in the country, it affects our output. Two storms are a disaster, and at three, such as last winter, we grind to a virtual halt.
The main thing I am worried about is the Internet in the Philippines which is unable to handle the tenfold increase in demand since the start of the pandemic. They don’t have our infrastructure. If you wonder why your customer support at any company has suddenly gotten poor, that is the reason.
You may have noticed that I can work from anywhere and anytime (although sending a Trade Alert from the back of a camel in the Sahara Desert was a stretch), so was sending out an Alert while hanging on the cliff face of a Swiss Alp. But they both made money.
Moroccan cell coverage is better than ours, but the dromedary’s swaying movement made it hard to hit the right keys.
The cost of global distribution is essentially zero. Profits go into a bonus pool shared by all. Oh, and we’re hiring, especially in marketing.
It is happening because the entire “bricks and mortar” industry is getting left behind by the march of history.
Sure, they have been pouring millions into online commerce and jazzed up websites. But they all seem to be poor imitations of Amazon, with higher prices and worse service. It is all “hour late and dollar short” stuff.
In the meantime, Amazon has soared by an eye-popping 56% since the March 23 low and is one of the top-performing big-cap stocks of 2020. There is now a cluster of Amazon analyst forecasts targeting the $3,000 mark, including me.
And here is the bad news. Bricks and Mortar retailers are about to lose more of their lunch to Chinese Internet giant Alibaba (BABA), which is ramping up its US operations and is FOUR TIMES THE SIZE OF AMAZON!
There’s a good reason why you haven’t heard much from me about retailers. I made the decision 30 years ago never to touch the troubled sector.
I did this when I realized that management never knew beforehand which of their products would succeed and which would bomb, and therefore, were constantly clueless about future earnings.
The business for them was an endless roll of the dice. That is a proposition in which I was unwilling to invest. There were always better trades.
I confess that I had to look up the ticker symbols for this story, as I never use them.
You will no doubt be enticed to buy retail stocks as the deal of the century by the talking heads on TV, Internet research, and maybe even your own brokers, citing how “cheap” they are because the prices are so low.
Never confuse a low stock price with “cheap.”
It will be much like buying the coal industry (KOL) a few years ago, another industry headed for the dustbin of history. That was when “cheap” was on its way to zero for almost every company. Don’t buy the next coal company.
So the next time someone recommends that you buy retail stocks, you should probably lie down and take a long nap first. When you awaken, hopefully the temptation will be gone.
Or better yet, go shopping at Amazon. The deals are to die for.
To read “An Evening with Bill Gates Sr.,” please click here.
Global Market Comments
May 15, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY CONSUMER STAPLES ARE DYING),
(XLP), (PG), (PEP), (PM), (WMT), (AMZN),
(WHY YOUR OTHER INVESTMENT NEWSLETTER IS SO DANGEROUS)
Global Market Comments
April 15, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(GOODBYE TO THE OLD WORLD, HELLO TO THE NEW)
(TGT), (WMT), (ZM), (NFLX), (PYPL), (SQ), (AMZN), (MSFT)
With the ongoing impacts of coronavirus, our world is suddenly changing beyond all recognition.
The WWII comparisons here are valid. Just as technological innovation accelerated tenfold from 1941-1945, bringing us computers, penicillin, jet engines, and the atomic bomb, the same kind of great leaps forward are happening now.
The end result will be a faster rate of innovation and economic growth, greater corporate profits in the right industries, and a hugely performing stock market. It perfectly sets up my coming Golden Age and the next Roaring Twenties.
Living in Silicon Valley for the last 25 years, I have gotten pretty used to change. But what is happening now is mind-boggling.
The bottom line for the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic has been to greatly accelerate all existing trends. The biggest one of these has been the movement of the economy online, which has been taking place since the eighties. Except that it is now happening lightning fast. Business models are hyper-evolving.
Legacy brick and mortar companies must move online or perish, as much of the restaurant business is now doing. Target (TGT) and Walmart (WMT) have accomplished this. Those with feet in both worlds are closing down their physical presence and going entirely digital. Pure digital companies, like Zoom (ZM), Netflix (NFLX), PayPal (PYPL), and Square (SQ) are booming.
The side effect of the virus may be to move an even greater share of America’s business activity to the San Francisco Bay area and Seattle. Almost all tech companies here are hiring like crazy. Amazon has announced plans for hiring a staggering 175,000 since the epidemic started, as millions shift to home delivery of everything.
The productivity of tech is also growing by leaps and bounds. Since everyone is working at home, no one wastes two hours a day commuting. Meetings in person are a thing of the past. Everything now happens on Zoom.
The whole mental health industry is now conducted on Zoom. So is much of non-Corona related medicine. And I haven’t seen my accountant in years. I think he died, replaced by a younger, cheaper clone.
Even my own Boy Scout troop has gone virtual. The National Council is offering 58 online merit badges, including Railroading, Stamp Collecting, and Genealogy (click here for the full list).
The stock market has noticed and several tech companies like Microsoft (MSFT) and Amazon are showing positive gains for 2020. Many legacy companies see share prices still down 80% or more. Sector selection for portfolio mangers has essentially shrunk from 100 to only 2: tech/biotech and healthcare.
Business models are evolving at an astonishing rate. Who knew the yoga instructor in Chicago was much better than the one down the street, thanks to Skype.
Education is now entirely online and much of it may never go back to school. My kids are totally comfortable in this new world. They have been social distancing since I bought them their own iPhones five years ago.
Now, if I can only figure out how to do my own haircut, the third most searched term on Google. It’s longer than at any time since the summer of love in 1967.
These are just a few of the practical impacts of coronavirus. The social changes are equally eye-popping.
While death rates are soaring, crime has fallen by up to 75%. So have deaths from car accidents. Alcohol and domestic abuse have gone through the roof. Drug addiction is plummeting because dealers are afraid to go out on the street.
There are many lessons to be learned from this crash. Too many companies drank the Kool-Aid and assumed business conditions would remain perfect forever.
Let's call a spade a spade. The year 2019 and the first two months of 2020 were the bubble top. All the growth in stock prices then were pure fluff.
That means you didn’t need costly reserves ran on thin margins, borrowed like crazy at artificially low-interest rates, and kept endlessly buying back your own stock and paying generous dividends.
Manufacturers didn’t need inventories, counting on a seamless, global supply chain to keep assembly lines running. “Just in time” has switched to “just-in-case.” Companies are going to have to keep enough inventories in the warehouse to guard against future disease-driven disruptions. This will raise costs and shrink profits.
It’s really hard to see how entire industries are going to come back. Cruise ships were packing guests onboard like sardines in a can to make money. I bet it will be a while before you sit at a crowded casino blackjack table. Want to stand in line at a popular chain restaurant?
Airlines have become the poster boy for the evils of bubblicious management. They flew full most of the time, seating their customers shoulder to shoulder, yet their net profit per fight depended on selling that last economy class seat.
The industry spent $50 billion in dividends and the buyback of shares that are now largely worthless, while senior management laughed all the way to the bank. They were the only industry to actually list a global pandemic as a major risk to their business in their SEC filings.
Now they want a government bailout at your expense.
As for me, I am looking forward to this brave new world. Until then, I’ll be spending my afternoons getting in shape hiking in the High Sierras, long hair and all. I’m the only one up here. Maybe it will scare the mountain lions away.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
December 4, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE RUSH TO BUY ONLINE),
(AMZN), (WMT), (TGT), (W), (ETSY), (SHOP), (ADOBE)
There are several overarching seminal tech trends that I swear by.
The generational broad-based migration from analog to digital is a critical foundation that underpins the success of not only tech stocks as a unified sector, but the outperformance of the Mad Hedge Technology Letter.
You’ll be pleased to discover that 2019 is right on queue with digital sales exploding by the American consumer over the holiday shopping period and Americans ditching brick and mortar stores in droves.
Amazon (AMZN) broke records on Cyber Monday bragging that in terms of the number of items sold, it had its "single biggest shopping day."
Black Friday was a big success too selling “hundreds of millions" of products between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday.
Consumers scooped up the toys, home, fashion and health, and personal care products on Amazon’s e-commerce platform.
Hot ticket items on Black Friday included Amazon's own Echo Dot and Fire TV Stick with Alexa Voice Remote, Play-Doh Sweet Shoppe Cookie Creations, Keurig K-Cafe Coffee Maker and LEGO City Ambulance Helicopter Kit.
Adobe (ADBE) Analytics estimates that the sales for the shopping bonanza easily eclipsed $29 billion, or 20% of total revenue for the full holiday season.
This is the aha moment when digital integration into shopping forced a paradigm shift to the business environment by capturing the focal point of American wallets.
Digital used to be the minority, but going forward, it will dictate the terms of engagement.
What does this mean in the bigger scope of things?
Mobile is the biggest winner of this brave new world.
Shopping apps gave consumers the platform to use their phones as a digital wallet.
Salesforce data discovered that Thanksgiving sales as a proportion of U.S. digital sales grew 17% and mobile sales rose 35% on Black Friday with 65% of total e-commerce executed through a mobile device.
“Black Friday broke mobile shopping records and even when shoppers went to stores, they were now buying nearly 41% more online before going to the store to pick up,” said Taylor Schreiner, principal analyst and head of Adobe Digital Insights.
Shopify (SHOP) did over $900 million in sales this year and 69% were from phones and only 31% from desktop computers.
Black Friday was "the biggest day ever for mobile," tracking $2.9 billion in sales from smartphones alone, or 39% of all e-commerce sales, a 21% increase year over year.
The data also showed that smaller e-commerce outfits had a harder time driving sales than large e-commerce platforms.
The network effect truly works both ways and the success of the biggest and best also correlated to a meaningful decline of physical shopping visit to stores of 6% on Black Friday.
According to The NPD Group's Holiday Purchase Intentions Survey, 20% of sales were picked up in the store. This click-and-collect business has been a huge winner for the likes of Walmart (WMT).
E-commerce leaders are having enormous success introducing omnichannel approaches to the selling channels.
The average order value on Black Friday rose 5.9% year over year to $168, a new record, in part because shoppers have become more comfortable buying expensive items online because the sales are even juicier.
Unfortunately, the rise in volume has meant lower margins.
Discounts averaged between 37% to 47% and home and consumer electronics products were popular.
With all the rumblings of tariff trauma and an approaching recession, the American consumer displayed robustness that largely met the consensus of analysts.
The takeaway is that e-commerce is as healthy as ever and should prolong not only the strength in e-commerce companies but the overall American economy.
The winners are the behemoths of Amazon, Target (TGT), Shopify, and Walmart. Shares should receive a moderate tailwind through the New Year.
Avoid smaller niche players like Etsy (ETSY) and Wayfair (W).
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
December 2, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE DRONE WARS HAVE STARTED),
(DJI), (AMZN), (WMT), (UBER), (GOOGL), (FDX), (UPS)
Drones whip by like mini whirling dervishes but are actually hardworking aerial robots that carry out surveillance and inspections for utilities, construction sites, airplanes, and trains from onboard cameras.
Drone delivery appears to be the next transportation bottleneck in the e-commerce wars as Amazon (AMZN) and Uber (UBER) pile capital investment into the technology.
In 2013, Founder and CEO of Amazon Jeff Bezos audaciously said that Amazon would have drone delivery operational by 2018.
But the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) did not acquiesce to Bezos’s ambitious timeline.
Progress has been slow.
When it comes to consumer appetite, the demand for drones will be voracious but only if delivered in a way to add value to the customer experience.
The last thing the world needs is billions of unmanned drones polluting the sky and parked in the sky.
More than 60% of consumers would accept the delivery of dry goods through a drone delivery service, it contrasts to only 26% of fresh produce or meat.
Clearly, fresh foods are more complicated to deliver because of temperature requirements to accommodate the products, and more R&D will need to take place to find a solution.
“When we (Amazon) have a full drone fleet, you'll be able to order anything and get it in 30 minutes if you live near a hub that's serviced by drones," said Amazon’s CEO of Worldwide Consumer Jeff Wilke
Amazon has spent more than six years developing drones which may one day drop packages in backyards assuming regulators green light it.
Timely delivery is important but the diversity of products that can be delivered is just as important.
This is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
Amazon has already ravaged through more than $35 billion on shipping costs this year, more than double what it spent two years ago.
It is yet to be determined whether the four-wheeled delivery robots they are testing that roll on sidewalks will ultimately be slipped into the delivery process, but at least they are making headway and allocating new resources to it by announcing plans for a new facility outside Boston to design and build robots.
Major companies such as Alphabet (GOOGL), FedEx (FDX) and UPS (UPS) are all investing in drone delivery all hoping to be the ones to lead this industry in the future.
The drone battles are taking place under the backdrop of military and political gamesmanship because drones have a large and legitimate role in military affairs.
Even though America’s e-commerce companies hope to take drones and nicely fit it into their delivery service, America is not even close to dominating.
One word – China.
The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission recommended that the US government promote advanced manufacturing and robotics technologies, monitor China’s advances, review bilateral investments and cooperation, and consider closely vetting proprietary academic research.
The Shenzhen, China-based drone company DJI Technology is the dominant worldwide market leader in the civilian drone industry, accounting for over 75% of the global drone market.
In 2017, the U.S. Army banned the military application of DJI drones because the Pentagon was worried that DJI would leak data to the Chinese government.
In 2018, the Defense Department banned the purchase of all commercial off-the-shelf unmanned aircraft system (UAS).
An amendment from Sen. Chris Murphy in the 2020 defense policy bill would ban all Chinese-made drones and Chinese-manufactured parts from military purpose.
DJI’s dramatic rise in the drone race has been nothing but breathtaking dwarfing Western competitors such as France’s Parrot.
They are cost-effective, making them the go-to product for individual consumers.
China has not only succeeded in pulling ahead in the drone wars, but are also pushing the envelope in areas like hypersonic weapons, artificial intelligence, and 5G.
The U.S. military has limited options now because of a generation of underinvestment and inactivity causing a dwindling of U.S. supply of the smallest class of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) that are needed for reconnaissance missions.
DJI has a near-monopoly for one of the most important pieces of technology moving forward.
“We don’t have much of a small UAS industrial base because DJI dumped so many low-price quadcopters on the market, and we then became dependent on them,” said Ellen Lord, the Pentagon’s chief weapons buyer. “We want to rebuild that capability,” she added.
China’s DJI was hit by the recent tariff tsunami levied by the U.S. administration and the drone maker has decided to pass on the cost to the consumer.
DJI has also been banned from bidding for any U.S. military contracts because the Trump administration has concerns that DJI is a national security threat.
DJI reacted to the move by commenting that they are “obviously false” and is “unsubstantiated speculation.”
The second tranche of tariffs, which is scheduled to go live on December 15th, will put an additional 15% tariff on virtually everything that comes to the United States from China, including laptops, smartphones, and drones.
The DJI Mavic Air, now costs $919 on Best Buy instead of $799. Similarly, the DJI Mavic 2 Pro which I have crowned as the best drone to buy in 2019 will cost $1,729, up from $1,499.
Apart from DJI, China has state money pouring into the sector with the most cutting-edge drone technology in the works called Tianyi quadcopter built by a subsidiary of a state aerospace corporation.
It is designed to carry out ground-level reconnaissance and hyper-targeted strikes in cities.
The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are still in the works, but once ready, could be available on the international market as a cheap and versatile option widening the gulf between America’s military in drone technology.
The drone is designed to be controlled by soldiers on the ground, has an operational distance of 5km (3 miles) and has a vertical range of 6km.
It will be loaded with infrared and laser detectors to enable night surveillance operations and is armed with two 50mm rockets designed to strike from up to 1km.
Sadly, there are no quality drone plays on the American public markets that I can confidently recommend.
The seriousness of the lack of investment really appears in the weakness of U.S. military drone capabilities and on the consumer side of things, drones will be a supercharger input to revenue growth for the likes of Walmart (WMT), Amazon, and the e-commerce companies.
It might be time to wake up and support the creation of a national champion in this critical technology then spin off the commercial synergies in similar fashion to how the personal computer and the internet developed.
The longer we wait, the further we fall behind.
Global Market Comments
October 21, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE FORK IN THE ROAD),
(SPY), (TLT), (WMT), (GM), (FXI), (NFLX)
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