I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have a comfortable seat next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini can navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I foray downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to ensure everything goes well during the long adventure and keep me up to date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
Chicago’s Union Station
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way, like Omaha, Salt Lake City, and Reno, to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 15 Pro.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2024 we will probably top the 70.44% we made last year, but you are going to have to navigate the reefs, shoals, hurricanes, and the odd banking crisis. Do it and you can laugh all the way to the bank. I will be there to assist you in navigating every step.
The first half of 2024 will be all about trading, making bets on when the Fed starts cutting interest rates. Technology will continue their meteoric melt-up. In the second half, I expect the cuts to actually take place and markets to go straight up. Domestic industrials, commodities, financials, energy foreign markets, and currencies will lead.
And here is my fundamental thesis for 2024. After the Fed kept rates too low for too long and then raised them too much, it will then panic and lower them again too fast to avoid a recession. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep making mistakes. That sounds like a good bet to me.
Keep in mind that the Mad Hedge AI Market Timing Index is at the absolute top end of its historic range the three-month likelihood of you making money on a trade is essentially zero. But adhere to the recommendations I make in this report today and you should be up about 30% in a year.
Let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2024
1) When will the Fed pivot?
2) When will quantitative tightening end?
3) How soon will the Russians give up on Ukraine?
4) When will the rotation from technology to domestic value plays happen?
5)How much of falling interest rates will translate into higher gold prices?
6) When will the structural commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How fast will the US dollar fall?
8) How quickly will lower interest rates feed into a hotter real estate market?
9) How fast can the Chinese economy bounce back from Covid-19?
10) When does the next bull market in energy begin?
2023 was a terrible year for economists who largely got it wrong. Many will be driving Uber cabs from January.
The economy is clearly slowing now from the red-hot 5.2% GDP growth rate we saw in Q3 to a much more modest 2.0% rate in Q4. We’ll get the first read on the end of January.
Any more than that and the Fed will panic and bring interest rate cuts dramatically forward to head off a recession. That is clearly what technology stocks were discounting with a melt-up of Biblical proportions, some 19% in the last two months, or $65 in the (QQQ)’s.
Anywhere you look, the data is softening, save for employment, which is holding up incredibly well at a 3.7% headline Unemployment Rate. The labor shortage may be the result of more workers dying from COVID-19 than we understand. Far more are working from home not showing up in the data. And many young people have just disappeared off the grid (they’re in the vans you see on the freeways).
The big picture view of what’s going on here is that after 15 years of turmoil caused by the 2008 financial crisis, pandemic, ultra-low interest rates, and excessive stimulus, we may finally be returning to normal. That means long-term average growth and inflation rates of 3.0% each.
As I travel around the world speaking with investors, I notice that they all have one thing in common. They underestimate the impact of technology, the rate at which it is accelerating, its deflationary impact on the economy, and the positive influence they have on all stocks, not just tech ones. And the farther I get away from Silicon Valley the poorer the understanding.
Since my job is to make your life incredibly easy, I am going to simplify my equity strategy for 2024.
It's all about falling interest rates.
You should pay attention. In my January 4, 2023 Annual Asset Class Review (click here), I predicted the S&P 500 would hit $4,800 by year-end end. Here we are at $4,752.
I didn’t nail the market move because I am omniscient, possess a crystal ball, or know a secret Yaqui Indian chant. I have spent the last 30 years living in Silicon Valley and have a front-row seat to the hyper-accelerating technology here.
Since the time of the Roman Empire advancing technology has been highly deflationary (can I get you a deal on a chariot!). Now is no different, which meant that the Federal Reserve would have to stop raising interest rates in the first half of the year.
The predictions of a decade-long battle with rising prices like we saw in the seventies and eighties proved so much bunk, alarmism, and clickbait. In fact, the last 25 basis point rate rise took place on July 26, taking up from an overnight rate of 5.25% to 5.5%. That rendered the hard landing forecasts for the economy nonsense.
When interest rates are as high as they are now, you only look at trades and investments that can benefit from falling interest rates. All stocks actually benefit from cheaper money, but some much more than others.
In the first half, that will be technology plays like Apple (AAPL), (Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Meta (META), and NVIDIA (NVDA). Much of this move was pulled forward into the end of 2023 so this sector may flatline for a while.
In the second half, value plays will take the leadership like banks, (JPM), (BAC), (C), financials (MS), (GS), homebuilders (KBH), (LEN), (PHM), industrials (X), capital goods (CAT), (DE), and commodities (FCX). Everything is going to new all-time highs. My Dow average of 120,000 by the end of the decade is only one more triple away and is now looking very conservative.
That means we now have at hand a generational opportunity to get into the fastest-growing sectors of the US economy at bargain prices. I’m talking Cadillacs at KIA prices. Corporate profits powered by accelerating technology, artificial intelligence, and capital spending will rise by large multiples. Every contemporary earnings forecast will come up short and have to be upgraded. 2024 will be a year of never-ending upgrades.
After crossing a long, hot desert small-cap stocks can finally see water. That’s because they are the most leveraged, undercapitalized, and at the mercy of interest rates and the economic cycle. They always deliver the most heart-rending declines going into recessions. Guess what happens now with the economy headed for a soft landing? They lead to the upside, with some forecasts for the Russell 2000 going as high as a ballistic 50%.
Another category of its own, Biotech & Health Care which is now despised, should do well on its own as technology and breakthroughs are bringing new discoveries. Artificial intelligence is discovering new drugs at an incredible pace and then telling you how to cheaply manufacture them. My top three picks there are Eli Lily (ELI), Abbvie (ABBV), and Merck (MRK).
There is another equity subclass that we haven’t visited in about a decade, and that would be emerging markets (EEM). After ten years of punishment from a strong dollar, (EEM) has been forgotten as an investment allocation. We are now in a position where the (EEM) is likely to outperform US markets in 2024, and perhaps for the rest of the decade. The drivers here are falling interest rates, a cheaper dollar, a reigniting global economy, and a new commodity boom.
Block out time on your calendars, because whenever the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $20, up from the current $12, I am going pedal to the metal, and full firewall forward (a pilot term), and your inboxes will be flooded with new trade alerts.
What is my yearend prediction for the S&P 500 for 2024. We should reach $5,500, a gain of 14.58%. You heard it here first.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The old bond trade is dead.
Long live the new bond trade!
After selling short bonds (TLT) from $180 all the way down to $82, I flipped to the long side on October 17. The next week, bonds saw their biggest rally in history, making instant millionaires out of several of my followers. The (TLT) has since rocketed from $82 to an eye-popping $100, a 22% gain.
In a heartbeat, we went from super bear to hyper bull.
I am looking for the Fed to cut interest rates by 1.00% in 2024 but won’t begin until the second half of the year. All of the first half bond gains were pulled forward into 2023 so I am looking for long periods of narrow trading ranges. By June, economic weakness will be so obvious that a dramatic Fed rate-cutting policy will ensue.
In addition, the Fed will end its quantitative tightening program by June, which is currently sucking $90 billion a month out of the economy. That’s a lot of bond-selling that suddenly ends.
I’m looking for $120 in the (TLT) sometime in 2024, with a possible stretch to $130. Use every five-point dip to load up on shares in the (TLT) ETF, calls, call spreads, and one-year LEAPS. This trade is going to work fast. It is the low-hanging fruit of 2024.
We are never going back to the 0.32% yields, and $165 prices we saw in the last bond peak. But you can still make a lot of money in a run-up from $82 to $120, as many happy bondholders are now discovering.
It isn’t just bonds that are going up. The entire interest rate space is doing well including junk bonds (JNK), municipal bonds (MUB), REITS (NLY), preferred stock, and convertible bonds.
With a major yield advantage over the rest of the world for the last decade, the US dollar has been on an absolute tear. After all, the world’s strongest economy begets the world’s strongest currency.
That is about to end.
If your primary assumption is that US interest rates will see a sharp decline sometime in 2024, then the outlook for the greenback is terrible.
Currencies are driven by interest rate differentials and the buck is soon going to see the fastest shrinking yield premium in the forex markets.
That shines a great bright light on the foreign currency ETFs. You could do well buying the Australian Dollar (FXA), Euro (FXE), Japanese yen (FXE), and British Pound (FXB). I’d pass on the Chinese yuan (CYB) right now until their Covid shutdowns end.
Look at the 50-year chart of the US dollar index below and you’ll see that a 13-year uptrend in the buck is rolling over and will lead to a 5-10-year down move. Draw your weapons.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
Commodities are the high beta players in the financial markets. That’s because the cost of being wrong is so much higher. Get on the losing side of commodities and you will be bled dry by storage costs, interest expenses, contangos, and zero demand.
Commodities have one great attribute. They predict recessions and recoveries earlier than any other asset class. When they peaked in March of 2022, they were screaming loud and clear that a recession would hit in early 2023. By reversing on a dime on November 13, 2023, they also told us that a rip-roaring recovery would begin in 2024.
You saw this in every important play in the sector, including Broken Hill (BHP), Peabody Energy (BTU), and Freeport McMoRan (FCX). And who but me noticed that Alcoa Aluminum (AA) was up an incredible 50% in December? Maybe you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but the old tricks work pretty darn well!
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are about to replay. Now that this sector is convinced of a substantially weaker US dollar and lower inflation, it is once more a favorite target of traders. China will finally rejoin the global economy as a growth engine in 2024 but at only half its previous growth rate. It will be replaced by India, which is turning into the new China and is now the most populous country in the world.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 2 million units a year to 20 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase three-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task or prices will have to rise.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an Excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate all commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy was the top-performing sector of 2023 until it wasn’t.
We got a nice boost to $90 a barrel from the Gaza War. But that faded rapidly as there was never an actual supply disruption, just the threats of one. Saudi production has been cut back so far, some 5 million barrels a day, that it risks budget shortfalls if it reduces any more. In the meantime, US fracking production has taken off like a rocket.
In the meantime, Joe Biden is sitting on the bid in an effort to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserves that was drawn down from 723 to 350 million barrels during the last price spike.
The trade here is to buy any energy plays when Texas tea approaches $70 and take profits at $95. Your first picks should be ExxonMobile (XOM), Occidental Petroleum (OXY) where Warren Buffet has a 27% stake, Diamondback Energy (FANG), and Devon Energy (DVN).
The really big energy play for 2024 will be in natural gas (UNG), which was slaughtered in 2023. The problem here was not a shortage of demand because China would take all we could deliver. It was in our ability to deliver, hobbled by the lack of gasification facilities needed to export. One even blew up.
In 2024 several new export facilities came online and the damaged one was repaired. That should send prices soaring. Natural gas prices now at a throw-away $2.00 per MM BTU could make it to $8.00 in the next 12 months. That takes the (UNG) from $5.00 to $15.00 (because of the contango).
Buy (UNG) LEAPS (Long Term Equity Anticipation Securities) right now.
Remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero sooner than you think. However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times. And you also have a huge 35% contango headwind working against you all the time.
They call this commodity the “widow maker” for a good reason.
The real tell here is that energy companies are bailing on their own industry. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their future exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends and share buybacks.
Take the money and run. Trade, don’t marry this asset class.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and share prices for the energy industry.
Energy now counts for only 5% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago, it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shutdown of the industry makes the supply/demand situation infinitely more volatile.
To understand better how oil might behave in 2024, I’ll be studying US hay consumption from 1900-1920. That was when the horse population fell from 100 million to 6 million, all replaced by gasoline-powered cars and trucks.
The internal combustion engine is about to suffer the same fate.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly, that it blew a passenger train over on its side. In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year. We also see countless abandoned 19th-century gold mines and broken-down wooden trestles leading to huge piles of tailings, and relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Here it’s important to look at the long view on gold. The barbarous relic tends to have good and bad decades. During the 2000’s the price of the yellow metal rose tenfold, from $200 to $2,000. The 2010s were very boring when gold was unchanged. Gold is doing well this decade, already up 40%, and a double or triple is in the cards.
2023 should have been a terrible year for precious metals. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates soaring, gold had every reason to collapse. Instead, it was up on the year, thanks to a heroic $325, 17.8%% rally in the last two months.
The reason is falling interest rates, which reduce the opportunity costs of owning gold. The yellow metal doesn’t pay a dividend, costs money to store and insure, and delivery is an expensive pain in the butt.
Chart formations are looking very encouraging with a massive upside breakout in place. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you, which you must if you read this newsletter.
Of course, the best investors never buy gold during a bull market. They Hoover up gold miners, which rise four times faster, like Barrack Gold (GOLD), Newmont Mining (NEM), and the basket play Van Eck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX).
Higher beta silver (SLV) will be the better bet, as it already has been because it plays a major role in the decarbonization of America. There isn’t a solar panel or electric vehicle out there without some silver in them and the growth numbers are positively exponential. Keep buying (SLV), (SLH), and (WPM) on dips.
Crossing the Great Nevada Desert Near Area 51
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada. It is a route long traversed by roving bands of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley. Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market. Those tormented by the shrinking number of real estate transactions over the past two years take solace. The past excesses have been unwound and we are now on the launching pad for another decade-long bull market.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030’s. You don’t have a real estate crash when we are short 10 million homes.
The reasons, of course, are demographic. There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next ten years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The 76 million baby boomers (between ages 62 and 79) have been unloading dwellings to the 72 million Gen Xers (between age 41 and 56) since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis. That has created the present shortage of housing, both for ownership and rentals.
There is a happy ending to this story.
The 72 million Millennials now aged 25-40 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes. They are also just entering the peak spending years of middle age, which is great for everyone. Hot on their heels are 68 million Gen Z, which are now 12 to 27 years old.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to the pandemic and Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. That has prompted massive numbers to move from the coasts to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market in 2023, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can, just a four-hour drive from Silicon Valley.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should continue to rise during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when identical demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a labor shortfall, rising wages, and improving standards of living.
Increasing rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are considered. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 17 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the Financial Crisis never came back.
We are still operating at only half of the 2007 peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
There is a new factor at work. We are all now prisoners of the 2.75% 30-year fixed-rate mortgages we all obtained over the past five years. If we sell and try to move, a new mortgage will cost double today. If you borrow at a 2.75% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free. That’s why nobody is selling, and prices have barely fallen.
This winds down in 2024 as the Fed realizes its many errors and sharply lowers interest rates. Home prices will explode…. again.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now after you throw in all the tax breaks. It’s also a great inflation play.
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip. But don’t forget to sell your home by the 2030s when the next demographic headwind resumes. That’s when you should unload your home to a Millennial or Gen Xer and move into a cheap rental.
A second-hand RV would be better.
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee amid a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff have made the ten-mile trek from my estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just coming into view across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone 15 Pro, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above, which should be soon.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Chicago-union-station.png375499Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2024-01-03 09:00:452024-01-03 10:56:532024 Annual Asset Class Review
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I foray downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up to date with the onboard gossip.
The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 14 Pro Max.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2023, we will probably top the 84.63% we made last year, but you are going to have to navigate the reefs, shoals, and hurricanes. Do it and you can laugh all the way to the bank. I will be there to assist you to navigate every step.
The first half of 2023 will be all about trading. After that, I expect markets to go straight up.
And here is my fundamental thesis for 2023. After the Fed kept rates too low for too long, then raised them too much, it will then panic and lower them again too fast to avoid a recession. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep making mistakes. That sounds like a good bet to me.
Let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets are facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2023
1) When will the Fed pivot?
2) How much of a toll will the quantitative tightening take?
3) How soon will the Russians give up on Ukraine?
4) When will buyers return to technology stocks from value plays?
5) Will gold replace crypto as the new flight to safety investment?
6) When will the structural commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How fast will the US dollar fall?
8) How quickly will real estate recover?
9) How fast can the Chinese economy bounce back from Covid-19?
10) How far will oil prices keep falling?
Whether we get a recession or not, you can count on markets fully discounting one, which it is currently doing with reckless abandon.
Anywhere you look, the data is dire, save for employment, which may be the last shoe to fall. Technology companies seem to be leading us in the right direction with never-ending mass layoffs. Even after relentless cost-cutting though, there are still 1.5 tech job offers per applicant, which is down from last year’s three.
The Fed is currently predicting a weak 0.5% GDP growth rate for 2023, the same feeble rate we saw for 2022. What we might get is two-quarters of negative growth in the first half followed by a sharp snapback in the second half.
Whatever we get, it will be one of the mildest recessions or growth recessions in American economic history. There is no hint of a 2008-style crash. The banking system was shored up too well back then to prevent that. Thank Dodd/Frank.
Since my job is to make your life incredibly easy, I am going to narrow my equity strategy for 2023.
It's all about falling interest rates.
When interest rates are high, as they are now, you only look at trades and investments that can benefit from falling interest rates.
In the first half, that will be value plays like banks, (JPM), (BAC), (C), financials (MS), (GS), homebuilders (KBH), (LEN), (PHM), industrials (X), capital goods (CAT), (DE).
As we come out of any recession in the second half, growth plays will rush to the fore. Big tech will regain leadership and take the group to new all-time highs. That means the volatility and chop we will certainly see in the first half will present a generational opportunity to get into the fastest-growing sectors of the US economy at bargain prices. I’m talking Cadillacs at KIA prices.
A category of its own, Biotech & Healthcare should do well on their own. Not only are they classic defensive plays to hold during a recession, technology and breakthrough new discoveries are hyper-accelerating. My top three picks there are Eli Lily (ELI), Abbvie (ABBV), and Merck (MRK).
Block out time on your calendars because whenever the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $30, I am going pedal to the metal, and full firewall forward (a pilot term), and your inboxes will be flooded with new trade alerts.
There is another equity subclass that we haven’t visited in about a decade, and that would be emerging markets (EEM). After ten years of punishment by a strong dollar, (EEM) has also been forgotten as an investment allocation. We are now in a position where the (EEM) is likely to outperform US markets in 2023, and perhaps for the rest of the decade.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites are returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The national debt ballooned to an eye-popping $30 trillion in 2021, a gain of an incredible $3 trillion and a post-World War II record. Yet, as long as global central banks are still flooding the money supply with trillions of dollars in liquidity, bonds will not fall in value too dramatically. I’m expecting a slow grind down in prices and up in yields.
The great bond short of 2021 never happened. Even though bonds delivered their worst returns in 19 years, they still remained nearly unchanged. That wasn’t good enough for the many hedge funds, which had to cover massive money-losing shorts into yearend.
Instead, the Great Bond Crash will become a new business. This time, bonds face the gale force headwinds of three promised interest rate hikes. The year-end government bond auctions were a complete disaster.
Fed borrowing continues to balloon out of control. It’s just a matter of time before the last billion dollars in government borrowing breaks the camel’s back.
That makes a bond short a core position in any balanced portfolio. Don’t get lazy. Make sure you only sell a rally lest we get trapped in a range, as we did for most of 2021.
With a major yield advantage over the rest of the world, the US dollar has been on an absolute tear for the past decade. After all, we have the world’s strongest economy.
That is about to end.
If your primary assumption is that US interest rates will see a sharp decline sometime in 2023, then the outlook for the greenback is terrible.
Currencies are driven by interest rate differentials and the buck is soon going to see the fastest shrinking yield premium in the forex markets.
That shines a great bright light on the foreign currency ETFs. You could do well buying the Australian Dollar (FXA), Euro (FXE), Japanese yen (FXE), and British Pound (FXB). I’d pass on the Chinese yuan (CYB) right now until their Covid shutdowns end.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
Commodities are the high beta play in the financial markets. That’s because the cost of being wrong is so much higher. Get on the losing side of commodities and you will be bled dry by storage costs, interest expenses, contangos, and zero demand.
Commodities have one great attribute. They predict recessions earlier than any other asset class. When they peaked in March of 2022, they were screaming loud and clear that a recession would hit in early 2023. By reversing on a dime on October 14, they also told us that the recovery would begin in July of 2023.
You saw this in every important play in the sector, including Broken Hill (BHP), Peabody Energy (BTU), Freeport McMoRan (TCX), and Alcoa Aluminum (AA). Excuse me for using all the old names.
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are about to replay. Now that this sector is convinced of a substantially weaker US dollar and lower inflation, it is once more a favorite target of traders.
China will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities once its pandemic shutdown ends, but not as much as in the past. Much of the country has seen its infrastructure built out, and it is turning from a heavy industrial to a service-based economy, much like the US. Investors are keeping a sharp eye on India as the next major commodity consumer.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 1 million units a year to 25 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase three-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task, or prices will have to rise.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate all commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy was the top-performing sector of 2022. But remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero sooner than you think. However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times.
The real tell here is that energy companies are bailing on their own industry. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their future exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends and share buybacks.
Take the money and run.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and share prices for the energy industry.
Energy now counts for only 5% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago, it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shutdown of the industry makes the supply/demand situation infinitely more volatile.
Unless you are a seasoned, peripatetic, sleep-deprived trader, there are better fish to fry.
And guess who the world’s best oil trader was in 2022? That would be the US government, which drew 400 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in Texas and Louisiana at an average price of $90 and now has the option to buy it back at $70, booking a $4 billion paper profit.
The possibility of a huge government bid at $70 will support oil prices for at least early 2023. Whether the Feds execute or not is another question. I’m advising them to hold off until we hit zero again to earn another $18 billion. Why we even have an SPR is beyond me, since America has been a large net energy producer for many years now. Do you think it has something to do with politics?
To understand better how oil might behave in 2023, I’ll be studying US hay consumption from 1900-1920. That was when the horse population fell from 100 million to 6 million, all replaced by gasoline-powered cars and trucks. The internal combustion engine is about to suffer the same fate.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly that it blew a passenger train over on its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to huge piles of tailings, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Fortunately, when a trade isn’t working, I avoid it. That certainly was the case with gold last year.
2022 was a terrible year for precious metals until we got the all-asset class reversal in October. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates soaring, gold had every reason to fall. Instead, it ended up unchanged on the year, thanks to a 15% rally in the last two months.
Bitcoin stole gold’s thunder until a year ago, sucking in all of the speculative interest in the financial system. Jewelry and industrial demand were just not enough to keep gold afloat. That is over now for good and that is why gold is regaining its luster.
Chart formations are starting to look very encouraging with a massive head-and-shoulders bottom in place. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you, which I hope you do.
Higher beta silver (SLV) will be the better bet as it already has been because it plays a major role in the decarbonization of America. There isn’t a solar panel or electric vehicle out there without some silver in them and the growth numbers are positively exponential. Keep buying (SLV), (SLH), and (WPM) on dips.
Crossing the Great Nevada Desert Near Area 51
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving banks of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
Those in the grip of a real estate recession take solace. We are in the process of unwinding 2022’s excesses, but no more. There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate will continue for another decade, once a two year break is completed.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030s. You don’t have a real estate crash when we are short 10 million homes.
The reasons, of course, are demographic. There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next ten years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers (between ages 58 and 76) have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers (between ages 46 and 57) since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis. That has created a massive shortage of housing, both for ownership and rentals.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 26-41 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes. They are also just entering the peak spending years of middle age, which is great for everyone.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to the pandemic and Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. That has prompted massive numbers to move from the coasts to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should continue to rise during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are considered. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 16 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the Financial Crisis never came back.
We are still operating at only a half of the 2007 peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
There is a new factor at work. We are all now prisoners of the 2.75% 30-year fixed rate mortgages we all obtained over the past five years. If we sell and try to move, a new mortgage will cost double today. If you borrow at a 2.75% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free. That’s why nobody is selling, and prices have barely fallen.
This winds down towards the end of 2023 as the Fed realizes its many errors and sharply lowers interest rates. Home prices will explode…. again.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now after you throw in all the tax breaks. It’s also a great inflation play.
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip.
Recent Reno Real Estate Statistics
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee amid a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile trek from my estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above, which should be soon.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/market-statistics.png474632Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-01-04 15:00:552024-01-03 10:44:502023 Annual Asset Class Review
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I go downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up-to-date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 12X pro.
Here is the bottom line which I have been warning you about for months. In 2022, you are going to have to work twice as hard to earn half as much money with double the volatility.
It’s not that I’ve turned bearish. The cause of the next bear market, a recession, is at best years off. However, we are entering the third year of the greatest bull market of all time. Expectations have to be toned down and brought back to earth. Markets will no longer be so strong that they forgive all mistakes, even mine.
2022 will be a trading year. Play it right, and you will make a fortune. Get lazy and complacent and you’ll be lucky to get out with your skin still attached.
If you think I spend too much time absorbing conspiracy theories or fake news from the Internet, let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets are facing in the coming year:
The Ten Key Variables for 2022
1) How soon will the Omicron wave peak?
2) Will the end of the Fed’s quantitative easing knock the wind out of the bond market?
3) Will the Russians invade the Ukraine or just bluster as usual?
4) How much of a market diversion will the US midterm elections present?
5) Will technology stocks continue to dominate, or will domestic recovery, and value stocks take over for good?
6) Can the commodities boom get a second wind?
7) How long will the bull market for the US dollar continue?
8) Will the real estate boom continue, or are we headed for a crash?
9) Has international trade been permanently impaired or will it recover?
10) Is oil seeing a dead cat bounce or is this a sustainable recovery?
The Thumbnail Portfolio
Equities – buy dips Bonds – sell rallies Foreign Currencies – stand aside Commodities – buy dips Precious Metals – stand aside Energy – stand aside Real Estate – buy dips Bitcoin – Buy dips
1) The Economy
What happens after a surprise variant takes Covid cases to new all-time highs, the Fed tightens, and inflation soars?
Covid cases go to zero, the Fed flip flops to an ease and inflation moderates to its historical norm of 3% annually.
It all adds up to a 5% US GDP growth in 2022, less than last year’s ballistic 7% rate, but still one of the hottest growth rates in history.
If Joe Biden’s build-back batter plan passes, even in diminished form, that could add another 1%.
Once the supply chain chaos resolves inflation will cool. But after everyone takes delivery of their over orders conditions could cool.
This sets up a Goldilocks economy that could go on for years: high growth, low inflation, and full employment. Help wanted signs will slowly start to disappear. A 3% handle on Headline Unemployment is within easy reach.
The weak of heart may want to just index and take a one-year cruise around the world instead in 2022 (here's the link for Cunard).
So here is the perfect 2022 for stocks. A 10% dive in the first half, followed by a rip-roaring 20% rally in the second half. This will be the year when a big rainy-day fund, i.e., a mountain of cash to spend at market bottoms, will be worth its weight in gold.
That will enable us to load up with LEAPS at the bottom and go 100% invested every month in H2.
That should net us a 50% profit or better in 2022, or about half of what we made last year.
Why am I so cautious?
Because for the first time in seven years we are going to have to trade with a headwind of rising interest rates. However, I don’t think rates will rise enough to kill off the bull market, just give traders a serious scare.
The barbell strategy will keep working. When rates rise, financials, the cheapest sector in the market, will prosper. When they fall, Big Tech will take over, but not as much as last year.
The main support for the market right now is very simple. The investors who fell victim to capitulation selling that took place at the end of November never got back in. Shrinking volume figures prove that. Their efforts to get back in during the new year could take the S&P 500 as high as $5,000 in January.
After that the trading becomes treacherous. Patience is a virtue, and you should only continue new longs when the Volatility Index (VIX) tops $30. If that means doing nothing for months so be it.
We had four 10% corrections in 2021. 2022 will be the year of the 10% correction.
Energy, Big Tech, and financials will be the top-performing sectors of 2022. Big Tech saw a 20% decline in multiples in 2022 and will deliver another 30% rise in earnings in 2022, so they should remain at the core of any portfolio.
It will be a stock pickers market. But so was 2021, with 51% of S&P 500 performance coming from just two stocks, Tesla (TSLA) and Alphabet (GOOGL).
However, they are already so over-owned that they are prone to dead periods as long as eight months, as we saw last year. That makes a multipronged strategy essential.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites are returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
The national debt ballooned to an eye-popping $30 trillion in 2021, a gain of an incredible $3 trillion and a post-World War II record. Yet, as long as global central banks are still flooding the money supply with trillions of dollars in liquidity, bonds will not fall in value too dramatically. I’m expecting a slow grind down in prices and up in yields.
The great bond short of 2021 never happened. Even though bonds delivered their worst returns in 19 years, they still remained nearly unchanged. That wasn’t good enough for the many hedge funds, which had to cover massive money-losing shorts into yearend.
Instead, the Great Bond Crash will become a 2022 business. This time, bonds face the gale force headwinds of three promised interest rates hikes. The year-end government bond auctions were a complete disaster.
Fed borrowing continues to balloon out of control. It’s just a matter of time before the last billion dollars in government borrowing breaks the camel’s back.
That makes a bond short a core position in any balanced portfolio. Don’t get lazy. Make sure you only sell a rally lest we get trapped in a range, as we did for most of 2021.
For the first time in ages, I did no foreign exchange trades last year. That is a good thing because I was wrong about the direction of the dollar for the entire year.
Sometimes, passing on bad trades is more important than finding good ones.
I focused on exploding US debt and trade deficits undermining the greenback and igniting inflation. The market focused on delta and omicron variants heralding new recessions. The market won.
The market won’t stay wrong forever. Just as bond crash is temporarily in a holding pattern, so is a dollar collapse. When it does occur, it will happen in a hurry.
5) Commodities (FCX), (VALE), (DBA)
The global synchronized economic recovery now in play can mean only one thing, and that is sustainably higher commodity prices.
The twin Covid variants put commodities on hold in 2021 because of recession fears. So did the Chinese real estate slowdown, the world’s largest consumer of hard commodities.
The heady days of the 2011 commodity bubble top are now in play. Investors are already front running that move, loading the boat with Freeport McMoRan (FCX), US Steel (X), and BHP Group (BHP).
Now that this sector is convinced of an eventual weak US dollar and higher inflation, it is once more the apple of traders’ eyes.
China will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities once again, but not as much as in the past. Much of the country has seen its infrastructure build out, and it is turning from a heavy industrial to a service-based economy, like the US. Investors are keeping a sharp eye on India as the next major commodity consumer.
And here’s another big new driver. Each electric vehicle requires 200 pounds of copper and production is expected to rise from 1 million units a year to 25 million by 2030. Annual copper production will have to increase 11-fold in a decade to accommodate this increase, no easy task, or prices will have to ride.
The great thing about commodities is that it takes a decade to bring new supply online, unlike stocks and bonds, which can merely be created by an entry in an excel spreadsheet. As a result, they always run far higher than you can imagine.
Accumulate commodities on dips.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (RIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO), (XLE), (AMLP)
Energy may be the top-performing sector of 2022. But remember, you will be trading an asset class that is eventually on its way to zero.
However, you could have several doublings on the way to zero. This is one of those times.
The real tell here is that energy companies are drinking their own Kool-Aid. Instead of reinvesting profits back into their new exploration and development, as they have for the last century, they are paying out more in dividends.
There is the additional challenge in that the bulk of US investors, especially environmentally friendly ESG funds, are now banned from investing in legacy carbon-based stocks. That means permanently cheap valuations and shares prices for the energy industry.
Energy stocks are also massively under-owned, making them prone to rip-you-face-off short squeezes. Energy now counts for only 3% of the S&P 500. Twenty years ago it boasted a 15% weighting.
The gradual shut down of the industry makes the supply/demand situation more volatile. Therefore, we could top $100 a barrel for oil in 2022, dragging the stocks up kicking and screaming all the way.
Unless you are a seasoned, peripatetic, sleep-deprived trader, there are better fish to fry.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly, that it blew a passenger train over on its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to them, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Fortunately, when a trade isn’t working, I avoid it. That certainly was the case with gold last year.
2021 was a terrible year for precious metals. With inflation soaring, stocks volatile, and interest rates going nowhere, gold had every reason to rise. Instead, it fell for almost all of the entire year.
Bitcoin stole gold’s thunder, sucking in all of the speculative interest in the financial system. Jewelry and industrial demand was just not enough to keep gold afloat.
This will not be a permanent thing. Chart formations are starting to look encouraging, and they certainly win the price for a big laggard rotation. So, buy gold on dips if you have a stick of courage on you.
Would You Believe This is a Blue State?
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving banks of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the transcontinental railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate will continue for another decade, although from here prices will appreciate at a 5%-10% slower rate.
There is a generational structural shortage of supply with housing which won’t come back into balance until the 2030s.
There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next 20 years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xer’s who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers since prices peaked in 2007. But there are not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis.
If they have prospered, banks won’t lend to them. Brokers used to say that their market was all about “location, location, location.” Now it is “financing, financing, financing.” Imminent deregulation is about to deep-six that problem.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 26-44 are now the dominant buyers in the market. They are transitioning from 30% to 70% of all new buyers of homes.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs and Middle America has just begun. Thanks to Zoom, many are never returning to the cities. So has the migration from the coast to the American heartland.
That’s why Boise, Idaho was the top-performing real estate market in 2021, followed by Phoenix, Arizona. Personally, I like Reno, Nevada, where Apple, Google, Amazon, and Tesla are building factories as fast as they can.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should rocket during the 2020s, as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a coming labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of their gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less, when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are taken into account. Rents are now rising faster than home prices.
Remember, too, that the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 13 years. The 50% of small home builders that went under during the crash aren’t building new homes today.
We are still operating at only a half of the peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
That makes a home purchase now particularly attractive for the long term, to live in, and not to speculate with.
You will boast to your grandchildren how little you paid for your house, as my grandparents once did to me ($3,000 for a four-bedroom brownstone in Brooklyn in 1922), or I do to my kids ($180,000 for a two-bedroom Upper East Side Manhattan high rise with a great view of the Empire State Building in 1983).
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) are a buy on the dip.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now. It’s also a great inflation play.
If you borrow at a 3.0% 30-year fixed rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then, over time, you will get your house for free.
How hard is that to figure out? That math degree from UCLA is certainly earning its keep.
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Bitcoin
It’s not often that new asset classes are made out of whole cloth. That is what happened with Bitcoin, which, in 2021, became a core holding of many big institutional investors.
But get used to the volatility. After doubling in three months, Bitcoin gave up all its gains by year-end. You have to either trade Bitcoin like a demon or keep your positions so small you can sleep at night.
By the way, right now is a good place to establish a new position in Bitcoin.
10) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee in the midst of a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile trek from my beachfront estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 50 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my Macbook Pro and iPhone 13 Pro, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above.
https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png00Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2022-01-05 13:00:512022-01-05 18:26:592022 Annual Asset Class Review
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could get to navigate it.
I am not Houdini, so I go downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up to date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google search obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 10x.
After making the rounds with strategists, portfolio managers, and hedge fund traders in the run-up to this trip, I can confirm that 2018 was one of the most brutal to trade for careers lasting 30, 40, or 50 years. This was the year that EVERYTHING went down, the first time that has happened since 1972. Comparisons with 1929, 1987, and 2008 were frequently made.
While my own 23.56% return for last year is the most modest in a decade, it beats the pants off of the Dow Average plunge of 8% and 99.9% of the other managers out there. That is a mere shadow of the spectacular 57.91% profit I took in during 2017. This keeps my ten-year average annualized return at 34.20%.
Our entire fourth-quarter loss came from a single trade, a far too early bet that the Volatility Index would fall from the high of the year at $30.
For a decade, all you had to do was throw a dart at the stock page of the Wall Street Journal and you made money, as long as it didn’t end on retail. No more.
For the first time in years, the passive index funds lost out to the better active managers. The Golden Age of the active manager is over. Most hedge funds did horribly, leveraged long technology stocks and oil and short bonds. None of it worked.
If you think I spend too much time absorbing conspiracy theories from the Internet, let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets facing in the coming year:
The Nine Key Variables for 2019
1) Will the Fed raise rates one, two, or three times, or not at all?
2) Will there be a recession this year or will we have to wait for 2020?
3) Is the tax bill fully priced into the economy or is there more stimulus to come?
4) Will the Middle East drag us into a new war?
5) Will technology stocks regain market leadership or will it be replaced by other sectors?
6) Will gold and other commodities finally make a long-awaited comeback?
7) Will rising interest rates (positive) or deficits (negative) drive the US dollar this year?
8) Will oil prices recover in 2019?
9) Will bitcoin ever recover?
Here are your answers to the above: 1) Two, 2) 2020, 3) Yes, 4) No, 5) Both, 6) Yes, 7) Yes, 8) Yes, 9) No.
There you go! That’s all the research you have to do for the coming year. Everything else is a piece of cake. You can go back to your vacation.
The Twelve Highlights of 2018
1) Stocks will finish lower in 2019. However, we aren’t going to collapse from here. We will take one more rush at the all-time highs that will take us up 10% to 15% from current levels, and then fail. That will set up the perfect “head and shoulders” top on the long-term charts that will finally bring to an end this ten-year bull market. This is when you want to sell everything. The May 10, 2019 end to the bull market forecast I made a year ago is looking pretty good.
I think there is a lot to learn from the 1987 example when stocks crashed 20% in a single day, and 42% from their 1987 high, and then rallied for 28 more months until the next S&L crisis-induced recession in 1991.
Investors have just been put through a meat grinder. From here on, its all about trying to get out at a better price, except for the longest-term investors.
2) Stocks will rally from here because they are STILL receiving the greatest amount of stimulus in history. Energy prices have dropped by half, taxes are low, inflation is non-existent, and interest rates are still well below long term averages.
Corporate earnings will grow at a 6% rate, not the 26% we saw in 2018. But growing they are. At current prices, the stock market is assuming that companies will generate big losses in 2019, which they won’t. Just try to find a parking space at a shopping mall anywhere and you’ll see what I mean.
3) Technology stocks will lead any recovery. Love them or hate them, big tech accounts for 25% of stock market capitalization but 50% of US profits. That is where the money is. However, in 2019 they will be joined by biotech and health care companies as market leaders.
4) The next big rally in the market will be triggered by the end of the trade war with China. Don’t expect the US to get much out of the deal. It turns out that the Chinese can handle a 20% plunge in the stock market much better than we can.
5) The Treasury bond market will finally get the next leg down in its new 10-year bear market, but don’t expect Armageddon. The ten-year Treasury yield should hit at least 3.50%, and possibly 4.0%.
6) With slowing, US interest rate rises, the US dollar will have the wind knocked out of it. It’s already begun. The Euro and the Japanese yen will both gain about 10% against the greenback.
7) Political instability is a new unknown factor in making market predictions which most of us have not had to deal with since the Watergate crisis in 1974. It’s hard to imagine the upcoming Mueller Report not generating a large market impact, and presidential tweets are already giving us Dow 1,000-point range days. These are all out of the blue and totally unpredictable.
8) Oil at $42.50 a barrel has also fully discounted a full-on recession. So, if the economic slowdown doesn’t show, we can make it back up to $64 quickly, a 50% gain.
9) Gold continues its slow-motion bull market, gaining another 10% since the August low. It barely delivered in 2018 as a bear market hedge. But once inflation starts to pick up a head of steam, so should the price of the barbarous relic.
10) Commodities had a horrific year, pulled under by the trade war, rising rates, and strong dollar. Reverse all that and they should do better.
11) Residential real estate has been in a bear market since March. You’ll find out for sure if you try to sell your home. Rising interest rates and a slowing economy are not what housing bull markets are made of. However, prices will drop only slightly, like 10%, as there is still a structural shortage of housing in the US.
12) The new tax bill came and went with barely an impact on the economy. At best we got two-quarters of above-average growth and slightly higher capital spending before it returned to a 2%-2.5% mean. Unfortunately, it will cost us $4 trillion in new government debt to achieve this. It was probably the worst value for money spent in American history.
Dow Average 1987-90
The Thumbnail Portfolio
Equities - Go Long. The tenth year of the bull market takes the S&P 500 up 13% from $2,500 to $2,800 during the first half, and then down by more than that in the second half. This sets up the perfect “head and shoulders” top to the entire decade-long move that I have been talking about since the summer.
Technology, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, and Biotech will lead on the up moves and now is a great entry point for all of these. Buy low, sell high. Everyone talks about it but few ever actually execute like this.
Bonds - Sell Short. Down for the entire year big time. Sell short every five-point rally in the ten-year Treasury bond. Did I mention that bonds have just had a ten-point rally? That’s why I am doubled up on the short side.
Foreign Currencies - Buy. The US dollar has just ended its five-year bull trend. Any pause in the Fed’s rate rising schedule will send the buck on a swan dive, and it’s looking like we may be about to get a six-month break.
Commodities - Go Long. Global synchronized recovery continues the new bull market.
Precious Metals - Buy. Emerging market central bank demand, accelerating inflation, and a pause in interest rate rises will keep the yellow slowly rising.
Real Estate – Stand Aside. Prices are falling but not enough to make it worth selling your home and buying one back later. A multi-decade demographic tailwind is just starting, and it is just a matter of time before prices come roaring back.
1) The Economy-Slowing
A major $1.5 trillion fiscal stimulus was a terrible idea in the ninth year of an economic recovery with employment at a decade high. Nevertheless, that’s what we got.
The certainty going forward is that the gains provided by lower taxes will be entirely offset by higher interest rates, higher labor costs, and rising commodity and oil prices.
Since most of the benefits accrued to the top 1% of income earners, the proceeds of these breaks entirely ended up share buybacks and the bond market. This is why interest rates are still so incredibly low, even though the Fed has been tightening for 4 ½ years (remember the 2014 taper tantrum?) and raising rates for three years.
And every corporate management views these cuts as temporary so don’t expect any major capital investment or hiring binges based on them.
The trade wars have shifted the global economy from a synchronized recovery to a US only recovery, to a globally-showing one. It turns out that damaging the economies of your biggest economies is bad for your own business. They are also a major weight on US growth. CEOs would rather wait to see how things play out before making ANY long-term decisions.
As a result, I expect real US economic growth will retreat from the 3.0% level of 2018 to a much more modest 1.5%-2.0% range in 2019.
The government shutdown, now in its third week (and second year), will also start to impact 2019 growth estimates. For every two weeks of closure, you can subtract 0.1% in annual growth.
Twenty weeks would cut a full 1%. And if you only have 2% growth to start with that means you don’t have much to throw away until you end up in a full-on recession.
Hyper-accelerating and cross-fertilizing technology will remain a long term and underestimated positive. But you have to live here next to Silicon Valley to realize that.
S&P 500 earnings will grow from the current $170 to $180 at a price earnings multiple at the current 14X, a gain of 6%. Unfortunately, these will start to fade in the second half from the weight of rising interest rates, inflation, and political certainty. Loss of confidence will be a big influence in valuing shares in 2019.
Whatever happened to the $2.5 trillion in offshore funds held by American companies expected to be repatriated back to the US? That was supposed to be a huge market stimulus last year. It’s still sitting out there. It turns out companies still won’t bring the money home even with a lowly 10% tax rate. They’d rather keep it abroad to finance growth there or borrow against it in the US.
Here is the one big impact of the tax bill that everyone is still missing. The 57% of the home-owning population are about to find out how much their loss of local tax deductions and mortgage deductions is going to cost them when they file their 2018 returns in April. They happen to be the country’s biggest spenders. That’s another immeasurable negative for the economy.
Take money out of the pockets of the spenders and give it to the savers and you can’t have anything but a weakening on the economy.
All in all, it will be one of the worst years of the decade for the economy. Maybe that’s what the nightmarish fourth quarter crash was trying to tell us.
The final move of a decade long bull market is upon us.
Corporate earnings are at record levels and are climbing at 6% a year. Cash on the balance sheet is at an all-time high as are profit margins. Interest rates are still near historic lows.
Yet, there is not a whiff of inflation anywhere except in now fading home costs and paper asset prices. Almost all other asset classes offer pitiful alternatives.
The golden age of passive index investing is over. This year, portfolio managers are going to have to earn their crust of bread through perfect market timing, sector selection, and individual name-picking. Good luck with that. But then, that’s why you read this newsletter.
I expect an inverse “V”, or Greek lambda type of year. Stocks will rally first, driven by delayed rate rises, a China war settlement, and the end of the government shut down. That will give the Fed the confidence to start raising rates again by mid-year because inflation is finally starting to show. This will deliver another gut-punching market selloff in the second half giving us a negative stock market return for the second year in a row. That hasn’t happened since the Dotcom Bust of 2001-2002.
How much money will I make this year? A lot more than last year’s middling 23.56% because now we have some reliable short selling opportunities for the first time in a decade. Short positions performed dreadfully when global liquidity is expanding. They do much better when it is shrinking, as it is now.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam vet Phantom jet pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperate fleeing Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City, sitting up all night. I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
This year is simply a numbers game for the bond market. The budget deficit should come in at a record $1.2 trillion. The Fed will take out another $600 billion through quantitative tightening. Some $1.8 trillion will be far too much for the bond market to soak up, meaning prices can only fall.
Except that this year is different for the following reasons.
1) The US government is now at war with the world’s largest bond buyer, the Chinese government.
2) A declining US dollar will frighten off foreign buyers to a large degree.
3) The tax cuts have come and gone with no real net benefit to the average American. Probably half of the country saw an actual tax increase from this tax cut, especially me.
All are HUGELY bond negative.
It all adds up to a massive crowding out of individual and corporate borrowers by the federal government, which will be forced to bid up for funds. You are already seeing this in exploding credit spreads. This will be a global problem. There are going to be a heck of a lot of government bonds out there for sale.
That 2.54% yield for the ten-year Treasury bond you saw on your screen in early January? You will laugh at that figure in a year as it hits 3.50% to 4.0%.
Bond investors today get an unbelievably bad deal. If they hang on to the longer maturities, they will get back only 90 cents worth of purchasing power at maturity for every dollar they invest a decade down the road at best.
The only short-term positive for bonds was Fed governor Jay Powell’s statement last week that our central bank will be sensitive to the level of the stock market when considering rate rises. That translates into the reality that rates won’t go up AT ALL as long as markets are in crash mode.
It all means that we are now only two and a half years into a bear market that could last for ten or twenty years.
The IShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) trading today at $123 could drop below $100. The 2X ProShares 20+ Short Treasury Bond Fund (TBT) now at $31 is headed for $50 or more.
Junk Bonds (HYG) are already reading the writing on the wall taking a shellacking during the Q4 stock market meltdown. This lackluster return ALWAYS presages an inverted yield curve by a year where short term interest rates are higher than long term ones. This in turn reliably predicts a full-scale recession by 2020 at the latest.
I have pounded away at you for years that interest rate differentials are far and away the biggest decider of the direction in currencies.
This year will prove that concept once again.
With overnight rates now at 2.50% and ten-year Treasury bonds at 2.54%, the US now has the highest interest rates of any major industrialized economy.
However, pause interest rate rises for six months or a year and the dollar loses its mojo very quickly.
Compounding the problem is that a weak dollar begets selling from foreign investors. They are in a mood to do so anyway, as they see rising political instability in the US a burgeoning threat to the value of the greenback.
So the dollar will turn weak against all major currencies, especially the Japanese yen (FXY), and the Australian (FXA) and Canadian (FXC) dollars.
A global synchronized economic slowdown can mean only one thing and that is sustainably lower commodity prices.
Industrial commodities, like copper, iron ore, performed abysmally in 2018, dope slapped by the twin evils of a strong dollar and the China trade war.
We aren’t returning to the heady days of the last commodity bubble top anytime soon. Investors are already front running that move now.
However, once this sector gets the whiff of a weak dollar or higher inflation, it will take off like a scalded chimp.
Now that their infrastructure is largely built out, the Middle Kingdom will change drivers of its economy. This is world-changing.
The shift will be from foreign exports to domestic consumption. This will be a multi-decade process, and they have $3.1 trillion in foreign exchange reserves to finance it.
It will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities but not as much as in the past.
This trend ran head-on into a decade-long expansion of capacity by the commodities industry, delivering the five-year bear market that we are only just crawling out of.
The derivative equity plays here, Freeport McMoRan (FCX) and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (VALE) have all been some of the best-performing assets of 2017.
If you expect a trade war-induced global economic slowdown, the last thing in the world you want to own is an energy investment.
And so it was in Q4 when the price of oil got hammered doing a swan dive from $68 to $42 a barrel, an incredible 38% hickey.
All eyes will be focused on OPEC production looking for new evidence of quota cheating which is slated to expire at the end of 2018. Their latest production cut looked great on paper but proved awful in practice. Welcome to the Middle East.
The only saving grace is that with crude at these subterranean levels, new investment in fracking production has virtually ceased. No matter, US pipelines are operating at full capacity anyway.
OPEC production versus American frackers will create the constant tension in the marketplace for all of 2019.
My argument in favor of commodities and emerging markets applies to Texas tea as well. A weaker US dollar, trade war end, interest rate halt are all big positives for any oil investment. The cure for low oil prices is low prices.
That makes energy Master Limited Partnerships, now yielding 6-10%, especially interesting in this low yield world. Since no one in the industry knows which issuers are going bankrupt, you have to take a basket approach and buy all of them.
The Alerian MLP ETF (AMLP) does this for you in an ETF format. Our train has moved over to a siding to permit a freight train to pass, as it has priority on the Amtrak system.
Three Burlington Northern engines are heaving to pull over 100 black, spanking brand new tank cars, each carrying 30,000 gallons of oil from the fracking fields in North Dakota.
There is another tank car train right behind it. No wonder Warren Buffett tap dances to work every day as he owns the railroad.
We are also seeing relentless improvements on the energy conservation front with more electric vehicles, high mileage conventional cars, and newly efficient building.
Anyone of these inputs is miniscule on its own. But add them all together and you have a game changer.
As is always the case, the cure for low prices is low prices. But we may never see $100/barrel crude again. In fact, the coming peak in oil prices may be the last one we ever see. The word is that leasing companies will stop offering five-year leases in five years because cars with internal combustion engines will become worthless in ten.
Add to your long-term portfolio (DIG), ExxonMobile (XOM), Cheniere Energy (LNG), the energy sector ETF (XLE), Conoco Phillips (COP), and Occidental Petroleum (OXY). But date these stocks, don’t marry them.
Skip natural gas (UNG) price plays and only go after volume plays because the discovery of a new 100-year supply from “fracking” and horizontal drilling in shale formations is going to overhang this subsector for a very long time, like the rest of our lives.
It is a basic law of economics that cheaper prices bring greater demand and growing volumes which have to be transported. Any increase in fracking creates more supply of natural gas.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly that it blew a train over on to its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we sight a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to them, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Gold (GLD) lost money in 2018, off 2.4%. More volatile silver (SLV) shed 12%.
This was expected, as non-yielding assets like precious metals do terribly during times of rising interest rates.
In 2019, gold will finally be coming out of a long dark age. As long as the world was clamoring for paper assets like stocks, gold was just another shiny rock. After all, who needs an insurance policy if you are going to live forever?
But the long-term bull case is still there. Gold is not dead; it is just resting.
If you forgot to buy gold at $35, $300, or $800, another entry point here up for those who, so far, have missed the gravy train.
To a certain extent, the belief that high-interest rates are bad for gold is a myth. Wealth creation is a far bigger driver. To see what I mean, take a look at a gold chart for the 1970s when interest rates were rising sharply.
Remember, this is the asset class that takes the escalator up and the elevator down, and sometimes the window.
If the institutional world devotes just 5% of their assets to a weighting in gold, and an emerging market central bank bidding war for gold reserves continues, it has to fly to at least $2,300, the inflation-adjusted all-time high, or more.
This is why emerging market central banks step in as large buyers every time we probe lower prices. China and India emerged as major buyers of gold in the final quarters of 2018.
They were joined by Russia which was looking for non-dollar investments to dodge US economic and banking sanctions.
That means it’s just a matter of time before gold breaks out to a new multiyear high above $1,300 an ounce. ETF players can look at the 1X (GLD) or the 2X leveraged gold (DGP).
I would also be using the next bout of weakness to pick up the high beta, more volatile precious metal, silver (SLV) which I think could rise from the present $14 and hit $50 once more, and eventually $100.
The turbocharger for gold will hit sometime in 2019 with the return of inflation. Hello stagflation, it’s been a long time.
Would You Believe This is a Purple State?
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN),
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving bands of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebears in wagon trains, the transcontinental railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate is taking a major break. If you didn’t sell your house by March last year you’re screwed and stuck for the duration.
And you’re doubly screwed if you’re trying to sell your home now during the government shutdown. With the IRS closed, tax return transcripts are unobtainable making any loan approval impossible. And no one at Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the ultimate buyers of 70% of US home loans, has answered their phone this year.
The good news is that we will not see a 2008 repeat when home values cratered by 50%-70%. There is just not enough leverage in the system to do any real damage. That has gone elsewhere, like in exchange-traded funds. You can thank Dodd/Frank for that which imposed capital rules so strict that it is almost impossible for banks to commit suicide.
And no matter how dire conditions may appear now, you are not going to see serious damage in a market where there is a generational structural shortage of supply.
We are probably seven years into a 17-year run at the next peak in 2028. What we are suffering now is a brief two-year pause to catch our breath. Those bidding wars were getting tiresome anyway.
There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next 20 years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers since prices peaked in 2007. But there is not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis.
If they have prospered, banks won’t lend to them. Brokers used to say that their market was all about “location, location, location.” Now it is “financing, financing, financing.” Imminent deregulation is about to deep-six that problem.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 23-38 are already starting to kick in as the dominant buyers in the market. They are just starting to transition from 30% to 70% of all new buyers in this market.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs has just begun.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should rocket tenfold during the 2020s as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a coming labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of the gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are taken into account.
Remember too that, by then, the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 12 years.
We are still operating at only a half of the peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
That makes a home purchase now particularly attractive for the long term, to live in, and not to speculate with. And now that it is temporarily a buyer’s market, it is a good time to step in for investment purposes.
You will boast to your grandchildren how little you paid for your house as my grandparents once did to me ($3,000 for a four-bedroom brownstone in Brooklyn in 1922), or I do to my kids ($180,000 for an Upper East Side high rise in 1983).
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) may finally be a buy on the dip.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now.
If you borrow at a 4% 5/1 ARM rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then over time you will get your house nearly for free.
How hard is that to figure out?
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee in the midst of a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile treck from my beachfront estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge. The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my water bottle.
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone X, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above.
https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png00Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2019-01-09 01:05:052019-01-08 21:01:382019 Annual Asset Class Review: A Global Vision
When I first arrived in Japan in 1974, international investors widely expected the country to collapse, a casualty of the overnight quadrupling of oil prices from $3 per barrel to $12, and the global recession that followed.
Japanese borrowers were only able to tap foreign debt markets by paying a 200 basis point premium to the market, a condition that came to be known as ?Japan Rates.?
Hedge fund manager, Kyle Bass, says that the despised Japan rates are about to return. There is nothing less than one quadrillion yen of public debt in Japan today.
A perennial trade surplus powered high corporate and personal savings rates during the eighties and nineties, allowing these agencies to sell their debt entirely to domestic, mostly captive investors.
Those days are coming to a close. The problem is that the working age population in Japan has peakedd, and the country is entering a long demographic nightmare (see population pyramids below).
This year, the Ministry of Finance will see ?40 trillion in receivables, the same figure seen in 1985, against ?97 trillion in spending. Interest expense, debt service, and social security spending alone exceed receivables.
The tipping point is close, and when it hits, Japan will have to borrow from abroad in size. Foreign investors all too aware of this distressed income statement will almost certainly demand big risk premiums, possibly several hundred basis points. That?s when the sushi hits the fan.
To top it all, no one in living memory in Japan has ever lost money in the JGB market, so expectations are unsustainably high.
Both the JGB market and the yen can only collapse in the face of these developments. I know that the short JGB trade has killed off more hedge fund managers than all the irate former investors and divorce lawyers in the world combined.
But what Kyle says makes too much sense and the day of reckoning for this long despised financial instrument may be upon us. How much downside risk can there be in shorting a ten-year coupon of negative -0.11%?
Is Kyle trying to show us the writing on the wall?
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Population-Pyramid-chart.jpg403581Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2016-07-01 01:06:232016-07-01 01:06:23Why the JGB Market May Be Ready to Collapse
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