Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 18, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY ALPHABET IS THE BEST FANG TO BUY NOW),
(GOOGL), (NFLX), (FB), (TWTR), (DIS)
Why am I bullish on Alphabet (GOOGL) short-term?
Video has muscled its way to the peak of the digital content value chain.
If you don't have video streaming, then you are significantly depriving yourself of the necessary ammunition capable of battling against legitimate content originators.
The optimal type of content is short form yet engaging.
Interesting enough, the format method integrated into systems of Facebook (FB) and Twitter (TWTR) has experienced unrivaled success.
They have been leaning on this model as growth levers that will take them to the next stage of revenue acceleration and rightly so.
This has seen smartphone apps such as Instagram become game-changing revenue machines destroying all types of competition.
The x-factor that stands out in Instagram's, Facebook’s, YouTube’s model is that it's free and they do not absorb heavy expenses from content creation.
It’s certainly cheap when the user is the product.
Google’s YouTube service has morphed into something of a phenomenon.
Its interface is easy to use, and followers have a simple time navigating around its platform.
Familiar news outlets such as Sky News, Bloomberg News, and even CNBC news have recently installed their live feeds on YouTube's main platform scared of losing aggregate eyeballs.
And even more intriguing is that YouTube has become a legitimate competitor to Netflix's (NFLX) online video streaming platform.
YouTube has sensed the outsized pivot to their free platform and has double down hard by installing 5-second ads at the front end and middle of videos.
Of Alphabet’s total $39.3 billion revenue pocketed in Q4 2018, ads constituted 83% or an astounding $32.6 billion.
I feel that Alphabet shares are currently undervalued, and I believe that we will see outperformance from Alphabet shares for the rest of 2019 based on YouTube's performance relative to expectation.
YouTube’s ever-growing presence showing up in the top line will offer the growth investors desire to pile into these shares as the company wrestles with future projects such as Waymo.
That's not to say that their traditional advertisement business of Google Search is failing.
Investors can expect continuous 20% to 25% growth in this cash cow business, but the reason why Alphabet share has not been able to break out is that investors have baked this into the pie.
Therefore, YouTube is really the X Factor and will take them to this new promised land with shares surging past the $1,250 mark and more importantly, staying at that level.
YouTube brought in about $15 billion in 2018 and that consisted of about 10% of Alphabet’s total annual revenue.
However, the company is just scratching its surface of what it can accomplish with this fast-growing revenue driver and I can extrapolate this growth segment turning into 20% or 25% of the company’s annual revenue in the next few years.
Google does not strip out YouTube revenue in its reporting, therefore, it's difficult to put my finger on exactly how much YouTube is carving out in terms of revenue.
I can also assume that if Netflix continues to raise the cost of monthly subscription, this strategy will directly hurt its revenue acceleration ability as it relates to competing with Google's YouTube because YouTube's free service is demonstrably attractive to viewers hoping to discover high-quality content relative to a $20 per month Netflix subscription.
I do agree that Netflix is a great company and a great stock, but as they slowly raise the price of content, this will gift YouTube a huge chunk of Netflix’s marginal audience freeing itself from the shackles of Netflix’s price rises.
At some point, online video streaming will become as expensive as the cable bundles now, and at that point, we know that saturation is imminent boding negative for Netflix.
What I do envision in the short-term future are consumers in America will pay into several unique bundles such as Netflix, maybe Disney (DIS), ESPN and merely stick with these as their base content generators as more consumers cut their cord and hard pivot from traditional cable packages that are becoming less appealing by the day.
And don't forget that at some point, Netflix will have to demonstrate profitability and the huge cash burn that permeates throughout the business will be exposed when subscription growth starts to fade away.
In every possible variant, YouTube will become an outsized winner in the media wars because the quality of the free content keeps improving, the cost for consumers stays at 0, and their best of breed ad tech migrating from their Google search into YouTube just keeps getting more surgical and efficient.
Not only are the positive synergies from the best of breed ad tech aiding YouTube’s model, but just think about YouTube having access to the Google cloud and saving expenses by accessing this function to store data onto the Google Cloud.
If this was a standalone service, they would have to subcontract cloud storage functions to third-party cloud company causing the content service to spend millions and millions of dollars per year in expenses.
This would have the potential of crushing the bottom line.
That is just one example of the synergies that Google can take advantage of with YouTube under its umbrella of assets.
And think about self-driving vehicles, Google could potentially equip YouTube as a pre-programmed application inside of autonomous vehicle platform tech with YouTube popping up on the multiple screens.
I assume that there will be multiple screens inside of cars with self-phone driving technology because of the lack of driving required.
The worst maneuver that Alphabet could do right now is spinoff YouTube into its own company, and if that happens, YouTube won't be able to take advantage of the various synergies and benefits of being an Alphabet asset.
We are just scratching the surface of what YouTube can accomplish, and I believe this upcoming overperformance isn’t in the price of the stock yet.
If the Fed continues its “patient” strategy towards interest rates at a macro level, Alphabet will easily soar past $1,250 and it can easily gain another 10% in 2019.
If any “regulation” risk as a result of extremist content rears its ugly head, buy shares on the dips because the algorithms are in place to eradicate this material and any fine will be manageable.
“We need to bring Android and Chrome to every screen that matters for users, which is why we focused on phone, wearables, car, television, laptops, and even your workplace.” – Said CEO of Google Sundar Pichai
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 14, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(AIRBNB’S SECOND THOUGHTS),
(AIRBNB)
In an unusual U-turn, Airbnb co-founder Nathan Blecharczyk revealed sudden skepticism on his companies’ odds of going public in 2019.
The base case was that Airbnb was on schedule to be listed in mid-2019.
Blecharczyk fueled confusion by going on record saying that Airbnb “are taking the steps to be ready to go public in 2019. That doesn’t mean we will go public in 2019.”
The company is currently valued at $31 billion.
The co-founder resisted in offering a specific explanation in why the company is hesitant in pulling back from the public market, but part of the factors could boil down to the Brexit mess currently ongoing at 10 Downing Street and the trade war between America and China creating uncertainty around crucial Airbnb housing markets.
Executing the IPO is another quandary where the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) shuttered its IPO division during the government shutdown and its staff has not regained full capabilities.
The global economic slowdown has made IPO investors nervous and the slew of IPOs planned for 2019 could take rolling rain checks to ensure the stability of newly minted shares.
This is not the only problem roiling Airbnb.
Taxes.
Municipalities are sick of being shafted from the outsized revenues pocketed by Airbnb.
Hotels have been incessantly complaining that they are on the leash for taxes that Airbnb does not have to face even though they are directly competing.
Things are about to change.
Let’s take the state of Maryland as an example.
Hosts are now pre-warning potential guests that they are on the hook for 15.5% in taxes upon arrival.
The sticker shock could have the effect of killing demand or reducing it severely.
Another bill before the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee would force short-term rental brokers to collect the 6% Maryland sales and use tax at the time of booking and pass on the fees to the state.
And this is just the beginning when you consider the onslaught of regulation other states are grappling with.
Take for instance, Maryland’s neighbor Washington D.C.
The capital has come down heavy-handed on the short-term rental platform forbidding property owners renting out 2nd homes.
They have also limited the days owners can rent out their house if they are not currently present in the city forcing owners to stick around to maximize revenue.
As of now, D.C. taxes Airbnb and other short-term rental companies 14.5% and the company has aired its grievances claiming favoritism towards the local hotel industry.
City councilors have cited figures as much as $96 million over four years of potential lost taxes.
Airbnb has been painted as the scapegoat by many jurisdictions around America when you consider that traditional hotels are taxed at 13% if averaged out in the largest 150 cities.
In many cases, Airbnb is treated not as a hotel and is responsible to self-report its occupancy and revenue data giving them a chance to find loopholes to push large amounts of revenue streams through unscathed.
Governments are also dealing with additional headaches of a wave of displacement for regular payroll jobs because of the domination of Airbnb units.
This whole situation will go from bad to worse because local government is frothing at the mouth when they understand the potential tax windfall they could seize from these online platforms.
Whether legitimate or not, states could cite taxes on hotels as a starting point and start purging Airbnb of revenue through cumbersome charges, fees, licenses, penalties, and regulation.
Airbnb could end up with a bunch of Miami Beach markets on their books with the situation on the ground turning into a slugfest.
The state is at war with property owners who rent out their unit short-term with owners trying to skirt the law.
Any rentals of less than 6 months have been illegal in Miami for years.
Fines were small amounts just three years ago but the tsunami of demand to rent units at tourist hot-spots has ignited the debate of short-term rentals and the pros and cons to business and the community.
The fines have exploded to $20,000 for each citation and the local government has bombarded owners with over $8 million in fines since 2016.
Complicating the matter, owners are often not even the culprits renting out the units.
Tenants who sign up for legitimate leases are running the show themselves muddying the situation in who is liable for the fine – the owner or the tenant?
Short-term rentals have generated over $10 million in taxes to Miami-Dade County in 2018, but the state is continuing to take the stance that this tax would have flooded their coffers plus more from hotels.
This sets up a dire situation in which Airbnb will need to report quarterly earnings 4 times per year and explain to analysts and investors alike the state of regulations and engagement with authorities.
I believe the situation will deteriorate with both sides entrenching more looking to get what they want potentially turning into a legal circus.
Tech firms are known to play hardball and brinkmanship encourages rapid growth, however, this will be harder as a public company.
Airbnb is on the way to ex-growth as mounting financial and regulatory burdens are engulfing the firm.
Better to get their ducks all in a row and supercharge growth one last time before the founders finally get their big payday.
Delaying the IPO is a risky move, but if they can squeeze out a few local victories from a New York, London, or another high market revenue driver and the fact they have been cash flow positive for the last few years, look for them to rush into the IPO and cash out.
And when that time comes, Airbnb’s ultimate competitive advantage of paying minimal taxes in many locales could be dead and buried and the company might become a shell of its former self.
I’ve seen crazier things happen.
YOU ARE FINED $20,000
“When you offer consumers choice, let them vote with their wallets.” - Said Co-Founder of Airbnb Nathan Blecharczyk
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 13, 2019
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(NVIDIA STEPS UP ITS GAME),
(NVDA), (INTC), (MSFT), (ANET), (CSCO), (MCHP), (XLNX)
Nvidia (NVDA) was right to pull the trigger – that was my first reaction when I first learned that they had aggressively acquired Israeli chip company Mellanox for $6.9 billion.
The fight to seize these assets were fierce triggering a bidding war -American heavyweights Intel and Microsoft were also in the mix but lost out.
CEO of Nvidia Jensen Huang touted the importance of the deal by explaining that “the emergence of AI and data science as well as billions of simultaneous computer users, is fueling skyrocketing demand on the world's data centers."
Therefore, satisfying this demand will require holistic architectures that connect massive numbers of fast computing nodes over intelligent networking fabrics to form a giant datacenter-scale compute engine.
Mellanox and its capabilities cover all the bases for Nvidia and will nicely slot into its portfolio offering, an added bonus of cross-selling and upselling opportunities to existing clients.
The strategic motives behind the deal are plentiful with increased importance of connectivity and bandwidth enhancing Nvidia's ability to provide datacenter-scale computing across the full stack for next-generation high-performance computing and AI workloads.
The agreement is the result of the company's shift toward next-gen technology as adoption of cloud, AI, and robotics ramps up and Nvidia will be at the forefront of this massive migration.
As the fourth industrial revolution advances, Nvidia is best of breed of semiconductor companies and the imminent adoption of 5G will aid the likes of Microchip Technology (MCHP) and Xilinx (XLNX).
Technology is rapidly changing, and the data center is the segment that is accelerating at a faster clip than in previous years translating into de-emphasizing current revenues of gaming and autonomous on a relative growth basis.
These segments will be secondary to the addressable opportunity in data center and signing up Mellanox is a key strategic initiative to exploit this growth opportunity.
Missing the boat on this compelling opportunity could have dragged Nvidia into an existential crisis down the road as the missed opportunity costs of lucrative data center revenues would begin to bite, and with no quick fix on the horizon, Nvidia’s growth drivers would be potentially disarmed.
Investors need to remember that Nvidia derives half of its revenue from China and up until this point, gaming had been a huge tailwind to its total revenue, however, the Chinese communist party has identified gaming addiction in young adults as a national crisis and have been refusing to deliver new gaming licenses to gaming creators.
As the data center via the cloud begins its next ramp-up of insatiable demand, Nvidia was acutely aware they could not miss the boat and to grab a foot hole against larger player Intel.
Almost overpaying to have more skin in the game does not do justice to what the ramifications would have been if Intel or even Microsoft were able to hijack this deal.
The two-fold victory will in turn boost sales of Nvidia's data center products long term while depriving Intel of extending the lead in data center.
And after the lack of recent underperformance in the prior quarter, Nvidia needed a gamechanger to cauterize the blood flow.
Nvidia's total revenue plunged more than 24% YOY in Q4 of 2018, and shareholders have been looking for remedies, especially after the once mythical cryptocurrency business blew up and the company was stuck with a glut of inventory.
The purchase of Mellanox will help Nvidia start competing with other dominant players like Cisco Systems (CSCO) and Arista Networks (ANET).
Mellanox is one of a handful of firms selling hardware that connects devices in the data center through network cards, switches, and cables.
The deal still needs regulatory approval and could be a stumbling block if Chinese authorities drag this into the orbit of the trade war and make it a bullet point in negotiations.
The net result is positive to the overall business model, and this move will breathe oxygen into Nvidia’s long-term narrative with a flow of revenue set to come online once the 5,000 Mellanox employees are integrated into Nvidia’s levers of operation.
Shares should be the recipient of short-term strength and after getting smushed by a poor last quarter, there is substantial room to the upside.
A dip back to $150 would serve as a good entry point to strap on a short-term bullish trade in Nvidia shares.
A potential cataclysmic threat potentially wreaking havoc to our financial system is no other than cybercrime – that is one of the few gems that Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivered to the American public in a historic interview with 60 Minutes this past weekend.
Powell has even gone on record before claiming that Congress should do “as much as possible (against cybercrime), and then double it.”
The Fed Chair clearly has intelligence that retail investors wish they could get their hands on.
Digital nefarious attacks have been all the rage resulting in public blowups at Equifax (EFX) and North Korea’s state-sponsored hack on International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) just to name a few.
At the bare minimum, this means that cybersecurity solution companies will be the recipients of a gloriously expanding addressable market.
Powell’s testimony to the public was timely as it provides the impetus for investors to look at cybersecurity firms that will actively forge ahead and protect domestic business from these lurking threats.
Considering a long-term investment in FireEye Inc. (FEYE) at these beaten down prices could unearth value.
For all the digital novices, FireEye offers cybersecurity solutions allowing organizations to pre-emptively plan, prevent, respond to, and remediate cyber-attacks.
It offers vector-specific appliance, virtual appliance, and a smorgasbord of cloud-based solutions to detect and thwart indistinguishable cyber-attacks.
The company deploys threat detection and preventative methods including network security products, email security solutions, and endpoint security solutions.
And when you marry this up with my 2019 underlying thesis of the year of the enterprise software subscription, this company is on the verge of a breakout.
Last year was a year full of milestones for the company with the firm achieving non-GAAP profitability for the full year for the first time and generating positive operating and free cash flow for the full year.
The company was able to attract new business by adding over 1,100 new customers.
The cloud is where the company is betting all their chips and crafting the optimal subscription-as-a-service (SaaS) product is the engine that will propel the company’s shares higher.
The heart of their cloud initiative relies on Helix - a comprehensive detection and response platform designed to simplify, integrate and automate security operations.
This intelligence-led approach fuses innovative security technologies, nation-grade FireEye Threat Intelligence and world-renowned expertise from FireEye Mandiant into FireEye Helix.
By enhancing the endpoint products and email protection, sales of both products exploded higher by double digits YOY as FireEye successfully displaced incumbent vendors and legacy technology to the delight of shareholders.
As a result, the firm’s pipeline of opportunities continues to build.
As for network security, FireEye plans to extend the reach of their market-leading advanced threat protection capabilities further into the cloud with protection specifically aimed for cloud heavyweights Microsoft (MSFT) Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google (GOOGL) and Oracle (ORCL) Cloud.
They are collaborating with these major cloud providers on hybrid solutions that integrate seamlessly with their technologies so FireEye solutions will easily snap into a customer's cloud deployments.
Cloud subscriptions and managed services were the ultimate breakout performer highlighting the successful outsized pivot to (SaaS) revenue.
This segment increased 31% sequentially and 12% YOY, highlighting underlined strength in the segments of managed defense, standalone threat intelligence, Helix subscriptions, and cloud email solution.
The furious growth was achieved even though Q4 2017 billings included a $10 million plus transaction and if this deal is excluded, cloud subscriptions and managed services would have grown more than 30% YOY in Q4 2017 demonstrating the hard bias to the cloud has been highly instrumental to its success.
Recurring billings expanded 12% YOY, a small bump in acceleration from 11% in Q3, but if you remove that big deal in Q4 '17, recurring billings grew over 20% YOY in Q4 2018.
The growing chorus of product satisfaction can be found in the customer retention rate of 90%.
Transaction volume was at record levels for both deals greater than $1 million and transactions less than $1 million, signaling not only that customer renewals are expanding, but also explosion of new revenue streams captured by FireEye is aiding the top line.
This story is all about the recurring revenue and I expect that narrative to perpetuate throughout 2019 as an overarching theme to the strength of the firm’s revenue drivers.
The 10% billings growth last quarter paints a more honest trajectory of the true growth proposition for FireEye.
I believe the 6%-to-7% revenue guide for fiscal 2019 is down to the accounting technicals manifesting in the appliance revenue that is fading from the overall story.
The solid billings growth underpinning the overall business meshing with diligent expense control is conjuring up a massive amount of operating leverage.
Shares are undervalued and offer an attractive risk versus reward proposition.
If the company delivers on its core growth outlook, which I fully expect them to do plus more, shares should climb over $20 barring any broad-based market meltdowns.
I am bullish FireEye and urge readers to wait for shares to settle before putting new money to work.
“It takes 20 years to build a reputation and few minutes of cyber-incident to ruin it.” Said Global Chief Information Security Officer at Société Générale International Banking Stéphane Nappo
